2019
March
13
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 13, 2019
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

It might just be that economics is getting a heart. In recent years, we’ve seen dramatically what can happen when economics ignores the heart. We’ve seen the world remade by the promises of globalization, which to economics looks like a gigantic win: more wealth generated, fewer people in poverty, greater interconnection.

Yet while all those things are unequivocally true and positive, they also skate over the disruption to human lives: jobs lost to big cities or other countries, downtown storefronts shuttered, rural communities weakened.

Did any of that matter? Not really, economists said. The net benefits outweighed the cost. The calculus wasn’t even close, truth be told. So we went headlong into globalization. But the explosion of political upheaval in the West – not to mention rising inequality in many nations worldwide – is now forcing a rethink. Perhaps overlooked in the economic calculus was the value of humanity itself.

In his new book, “The Third Pillar,” economist Raghuram Rajan argues that communities matter. Along with the state and markets, they undergird society, and when community is weakened, society falters even if the overall economic picture is improving. Without the essential variable of human warmth, it seems, even the most compelling economic calculations end up incomplete.

Now on to our five stories today. We look at why Russia loves Putin the Great Builder, what a Maine town tells us about the future of food, and how an unusual tradition tells a deeper story about the people of the Persian Gulf.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Terrorism isn’t born just of religious fanaticism. It breeds in lack of opportunity and despair. That is why we visited Mosul, Iraq. Residents say that, nearly two years after the city’s liberation from ISIS, they need fresh reasons to hope.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Immigrants from Vietnam, India, and Brazil were among 300 people becoming new U.S. citizens at a naturalization ceremony in Boston’s Faneuil Hall in June 2018.

Over the past two years, there’s been a surge of immigrants applying for U.S. citizenship, exacerbating a backlog. One reason, according to an immigration lawyer: signs more barriers are coming.

SOURCE:

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

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Henry Gass and Karen Norris/Staff

Infrastructure is hardly the most riveting political issue. But Russian President Vladimir Putin is showing the power that building things can have on a nation’s sense of wellbeing.

Belfast, Maine, could be the future of food, with vibrant local farms and fisheries. But a big fish farm wants to bring industrial-scale food production to the town. Is that a step forward – or backward?

Taylor Luck
Hooded patients at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital await their turns in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

In many cultures, traditions recall a triumph over adversity. So for our last story, we take you to the Persian Gulf, where the love of falconry is rooted in an identity born of the desert and the Bedouin family tent.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Education consultant William "Rick" Singer leaves a Boston courthouse after facing charges in a nationwide college admissions cheating scheme.

Schools of higher education in the United States are no doubt in a reflective mood about the meaning of institutional integrity. On Monday, the FBI announced 50 indictments related to fraud and bribery in the admissions process of several elite universities. More indictments are expected.

The federal charges point a finger at both wealthy parents who cheated to get their children into prestigious schools as well as school workers who assisted them, especially athletic coaches. Yet while the institutions seem blameless, they do bear ultimate responsibility for the incentives that drove the scandal – and the solutions to prevent a similar one.

Few universities today see themselves as a vehicle for learning virtues to live a full life. Most now aim to ensure a lucrative career for graduates and to signal social worth for them. Education has become more a consumer commodity and less a guide to civic values and moral progress. The mere acceptance into a top-flight school has become an end in itself followed by receiving a diploma that bestows status.

In 1966, The American Freshman Survey found 86 percent of entering students saw higher education a way to discover a meaningful approach to life. Less than half wanted to be “very well off financially.” By 2015, the survey found 82 percent preferred the aim of making money while only 45 percent sought meaning. No wonder so many parents try to rig the admissions process to give a child an unfair leg-up.

The competitive incentives to cheat on applications, testing, and other parts of the process are huge. In addition, many schools give preferences for admission not based on merit. In a 2015 survey by Kaplan Test Prep, a quarter of admission officers said they felt pressure from their schools to accept an applicant who didn’t meet the requirements.

The answer to the illegal or unethical manipulation of admissions is to make sure schools are a community of learners – including teachers – dedicated to character formation, not just intellectual achievements. The message must go out to all staff in higher education that values such as honesty and trust are part of the entire school experience. They are a public good that can be nurtured in the thinking of young people. Some colleges, such as Tulane University in New Orleans, promote the “core values” expected in campus life, including in the admissions process.

When schools provide constant models for integrity, they can inspire staff, students, and parents to see education as developing qualities of thought. The incentives to cut corners should go away.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when it seems there’s no end to what’s wrong in the world, God’s limitless love is here, inspiring hope, wisdom, and strength to overcome the bad and to be and do good.


A message of love

Amit Dave/Reuters
A worker pulls a roll of newly dried flags representing India’s main opposition Congress party at a factory in Ahmedabad, India, ahead of the 2019 general elections. Voting begins April 11 with phased balloting. Nationwide results will be announced May 23. The polls will be dominated by the ruling Hindu nationalist party and Congress. But dozens of regional parties may also hold sway.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo looks at the move to bring charges against school administrators in Parkland, Florida. Educators need to be held accountable for enforcing safety rules, many say. But is there an ethical dilemma in punishing those who also show great bravery and sacrifice during school shootings?

More issues

2019
March
13
Wednesday

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