2018
December
20
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 20, 2018
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

Learning to ride a bike is a rite of passage. And one city in Turkey wants to make sure as many of its children can experience it as possible.

Kilis, a border city that doubled in size with an influx of refugees fleeing the Syrian civil war, has given away thousands of free bikes, The Guardian reports. And its mayor would like to give away thousands more. To earn their bike, children are asked to do three things: get a relative who smokes to quit, get good grades while improving in one area they have trouble with, and promise to ride for an hour a day.

Mayor Hasan Kara has launched a number of projects aimed at creating a welcoming urban environment. Kilis has built a four-mile protected cycle lane lined with flowers, part of what the mayor hopes will become a 20-mile network of bike lanes. To watch children bike to and from school in a city where motorcycles come zooming by with three or four people aboard is to see change in action, he tells The Guardian.

And for the kids, of course, the bikes mean freedom.

“I’m very happy that I got it,” says one 9-year-old of his new mountain bike. It’s black with red trim.

Here are our five stories for today. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Spc. Zoe Garbarino/US Army/AP
US soldiers gathered during a patrol exercise in Manbij, Syria, in November. President Trump said Wednesday that Islamic State militants have been defeated and that US troops could be withdrawn. A United Nations report estimated that between 20,000 and 30,000 ISIS fighters remain in Syria and Iraq.

Quick decisions can signal strong leadership. Too quick, and they can spur doubts and confusion. President Trump may have been adhering to a pledge to bring US troops home, but he caught his advisers by surprise.

Social media was supposed to bring people together. But amid a steady stream of allegations against Facebook and calls to quit the platform, many users are finding themselves more trapped than connected.

Briefing

Samuel Mambo/Reuters
Supporters of Congolese opposition presidential candidate Martin Fayulu reacted as he campaigned in Goma, Congo, Dec. 6. Elections scheduled for Dec. 23 have again been delayed.

Words like “historic” and “pivotal” get thrown around a lot at election time. But for Congo – which is almost the size of Western Europe, has never had a peaceful or democratic transfer of power, and was scheduled to vote Dec. 23 – that’s not hyperbole.

America is in need of people with the skills to rebuild it. And teens in foster care are in need of a stable path to jobs. A new law in Washington State would give them the tools – both literal and metaphorical – to accomplish both those goals.

During polarized times, we often avoid discussing politics at holiday gatherings to keep the peace. But engaging wisely can help build bridges, promote understanding, and enrich relationships. 


The Monitor's View

Charles Platiau/Reuters/File
Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks at a technology summit in Paris in May 2018.

More than a quarter of the 7.7 billion people on Earth, some 2 billion, are Facebook users.

Watching Facebook has become an incomplete but valuable proxy for understanding how the internet is reshaping human interactions, and especially how individual privacy has come under assault. 

This year the mega company has been the subject of government hearings in the United States and been scrutinized by Britain’s Parliament. Its chief executive officer, Mark Zuckerberg, and chief operating officer, Sheryl Sandberg, have been grilled by public officials. Facebook is being sued by the attorney general of the District of Columbia for allowing improper access to users’ data and hiding that fact. The Federal Trade Commission is looking at the way the company handles user data.

Facebook has also had to defend itself against charges that Russian agitators used the online platform to spread disinformation and fuel distrust and anger during the 2016 presidential campaign.

Facebook’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year is ending with a New York Times exposé this week in which the company was shown to have shared mountains of data on its users with other companies, including Microsoft, Amazon, Netflix, and Spotify, without these users’ consent or knowledge. 

For years, some Facebook users have shrugged their shoulders and said in effect, “I don’t care about privacy. I’ve got nothing to hide.” They click a button essentially giving Facebook a right to do what it will with their information. Many others have tried to follow sometimes complex instructions on how to make their accounts more private. One new revelation is that even these efforts may not be enough and that information has been shared anyway with a bevy of Facebook partners.

The solution for some users has been to walk away, to shut down their Facebook account. Even then it’s not clear how much of their personal information has already been shared beyond the company or where it may still be lodged.

Facebook’s phenomenal growth has also told a much more positive story: The site has become a powerful way to share what’s important to individuals, from family news and personal interests to political and social views, with others living anywhere in the world. It has helped entrepreneurs reach customers with innovative ideas. Since it’s free of charge, the only requirement for participation has been an internet connection: Facebook has empowered and given a voice to hitherto powerless and voiceless people. 

While those advantages remain, more and more downsides continue to be exposed. Roger McNamee, an early investor in the company, told the Times flatly, “No one should trust Facebook until they change their business model.”

Mr. Zuckerberg has said that fixing the company will be a hard task, the work of many years, and that the problem may never be fully solved.

Whatever steps Facebook takes should be based on treating users not just as sources of valuable data to be mined and shared, but as clients to whom it owes a solemn obligation. The company should not place its business interests above the well-being of its users. That includes the need to protect their privacy.

If Facebook can turn around its image and become known for its high ethical standards, it could not only set a needed example, but give itself a competitive advantage against rivals seen as less trustworthy. 

The hard work of remaking Facebook as a more ethical entity could be a win for both the company and its billions of users.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor wanted to impulsively respond to and “correct” a friend’s political post on Facebook that she disagreed with, but then she prayed. She shares how she was led to respond in a way that promoted healing, not division.


A message of love

Shamil Zhumatov/AP
Ground crew members help International Space Station crew member cosmonaut Sergey Prokopyev of Russia exit the capsule after landing in a remote area in Kazakhstan Dec. 20. Three astronauts have returned to Earth after more than six months aboard the ISS.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jasmine Heyward. )

A look ahead

Thanks so much for spending time with us today. Come back tomorrow. Our congressional correspondent, Francine Kiefer, will be looking at a big week on the Hill, with the passing of the bipartisan criminal justice reform bill. Still looming: a possible government shutdown over funding for border security.

More issues

2018
December
20
Thursday

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