2018
December
19
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 19, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Hind Aleryani was desperate for someone to do something. Yes, the rebels who had taken over her native Yemen were worrisome. They “do not represent the civil state I dream about,” the award-winning journalist wrote in The Washington Post. But the effort to drive them out had become, if anything, worse.

Civil war had turned her country into “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis,” according to the United Nations secretary-general. An estimated 50,000 children died of starvation last year. One group estimates that a three-year-old in Yemen has lived through 18,000 air raids across the country.

Then, this week, something happened. Talks led to the declaration of a cease-fire in a crucial port city Tuesday. The hope is that it could be a first step to peace.

What happened? Basically, the United States said enough is enough. For four years, it had tolerated Saudi Arabia’s role in the war. The Saudi determination to oust the rebels – who have ties to archenemy Iran – led to wanton devastation. In recent weeks, the Senate has signaled a tougher line with its ally.

Ms. Aleryani longs for an opportunity to reestablish “education and beautiful societal values that wither away every day due to war.” The cease-fire is a reminder of the levers that the world’s most influential countries often have to support that, if they choose to.

Here are our five stories for your Wednesday. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Not so long ago, people in Silicon Valley believed their technology could actually help bring prosperity to a place like Jefferson, Iowa. Some still do.

Balazs Mohai/MTI/AP
Anna Donath, vice chair of Hungary’s Momentum Party, attends a protest against Viktor Orbán's government in Budapest, Hungary, on Dec. 16.

Hungary is perhaps ground zero for the global rise in nationalism. New protests there may indicate how far it can – or can’t – go.

D.C. Decoder

President Trump has seen his election as a mandate to recast politics in his image. Recent days show that other institutions of the government aren’t complying.

Interview

Susan Walsh/AP/File
President Barack Obama presented historian and author Elaine Pagels with the 2015 National Humanities Medal during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House in Washington. Her new memoir ‘Why Religion?’ delves into the deep searching she did after she lost her husband and a son within one year.

The author’s professional life has been about challenging orthodox ways of thinking about Christianity. In her new book, she shows the personal struggle behind that quest.

Isabelle de Pommereau
At a young age, Ange Imanishimwe made a pact with himself to devote his life to protecting nature in southern Rwanda. His work now centers on boosting conservation and ecotourism near the Nyungwe Forest, among the largest mountain rainforests in East-Central Africa.

Our last story today is about how someone who wanted to protect the earth began by thinking about how to help the people damaging it.


The Monitor's View

Leah Millis/Reuters
Migrants receive food Dec. 12 at a camp in Tijuana, Mexico, that holds hundreds of migrants. They arrived at the US border from Central America in a caravan with the intention of applying for asylum in the US.

Tragedies at the US-Mexico border begin with tragedies in Central America. 

When conditions in countries like Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala become unbearable, desperate people make a tough but logical choice: Head north, and hope to find a better life.

The problems they create at the border for both the US and Mexican governments are well known. Many of them live miserable lives in camps and shelters waiting to find out if they’ll be allowed to enter the United States. Some have died. Youths waiting on the Mexican side are in danger of being recruited into criminal gangs. Some migrants have taken out loans to pay smugglers to bring them north; they dare not return home without any means to repay them. 

Americans, meanwhile, remain torn between deep compassion for the migrants’ plight and a desire to maintain an orderly and secure southern border.

Yesterday the Trump administration, along with the government of new Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, took encouraging steps to begin working together to address the root cause of the migration crisis: civil and economic chaos in the migrants’ home countries.

The US said Tuesday that it has pledged $10.6 billion to help develop Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala, along with southern Mexico – that country’s most impoverished region. Much of the aid is in the form of loans or private investments or funds that were already designated for this use. 

Still, the move represents a 180-degree reversal by the current US administration, which had threatened to cut off aid to Central American countries unless they stopped the flow of migrants. The Trump administration had reviewed aid to the region during the Obama years and had concluded it had been ineffective.

For its part, the Mexican government pledged to spend $25 billion to develop southern Mexico over the next five years. Mr. López Obrador has argued that employment opportunities in that region could keep Central Americans looking for work from traveling on to the US border. 

While Mexican manufacturing jobs flourished along the US border under the NAFTA trade agreement and the tourism industry has lifted employment on the sunny coasts, Mexico’s south, which borders Central America, has languished.

The most encouraging aspect of the announcement may be that the US and Mexico have agreed to work together to solve a thorny issue. “The announcement reflects the importance that both countries grant to our bilateral relationship,” Marcelo Ebrard, Mexico’s foreign minister, said.

The agreement, which costs US taxpayers nothing in extra taxes, is a “creative solution” to the problem of how to take joint action, says Christopher Wilson, deputy director of the Mexico Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington. It’s a recognition that “migration from Central America [is] a regional issue, not something that one country can handle on its own,” he says.

At this stage the US-Mexico agreement may be more a gesture than a solution, but it is a step in the right direction.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Should our concept of home be characterized only by a physical location or certain people being present? Today’s contributor explores a deeper, spiritual sense of belonging that assures us of a warm embrace in which we can always feel at home.


A message of love

Susana Vera/Reuters
Workers put the finishing touches on a statue entitled ‘Julia’ by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa at the Plaza Colon in Madrid Dec. 19. The work, about 12 meters tall, was chosen in a public contest. Other works will be rotated into the space, where a statue of Christopher Columbus stood.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. For tomorrow, we have a fun little piece about why it actually might be a good idea to talk about politics over the holidays.

More issues

2018
December
19
Wednesday

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