2018
November
13
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 13, 2018
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Neighbors helping neighbors.

At the height of the deadliest fire in California history, Jacob Jones grabbed a few things from his home in Paradise, Calif., and jumped into his 1991 Honda Civic. Flames and smoke encircled. He spotted his neighbor and her two small children, four puppies, and his own dog, Kye. They piled into the old two-seater, which Jones affectionately calls “Betty White.” Moments later he spotted a friend, his cat stuffed in his shirt, stranded next to his car. Then, somehow, they wedged a hitchhiker into the vehicle. If you’re counting, that’s five passengers, five dogs, and a cat rescued.

In Malibu, Calif., Tim Biglow and four neighbors battled the Woolsey fire until dawn Saturday as flames marched down Paseo Canyon Drive. They cleared brush and knocked down small fires with their own industrial-grade hoses. “It was coming so fast.... We had to keep following it as it moved down the street," Mr. Biglow told the Palm Springs Desert Sun.

Another Malibu resident, Robert Spangle, likened the devastation – and the community response – to a war zone. Spangle served two tours in Afghanistan as a Marine. Later, as a photographer in Iraq, he saw neighbors carrying the injured down the street, and in Malibu, where Spangle also fought flames with his neighbors, he’s seen similar moments of a “sort of communal bond that really comes out in adverse conditions.”

Neighbors helping neighbors.

Now to our five selected stories, including a democracy gut-check in the South, why Afghans have stopped fleeing to Europe, and what an American TV sitcom can teach us about ethics.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Joe Cavaretta /South Florida Sun-Sentinel/AP
Broward County Supervisor of Elections Brenda Snipes (l.) and Judge Betsy Benson of the election canvassing board confer at the Broward Supervisor of Elections office in Lauderhill, Fla.

Florida, Georgia vote on: The deeper meaning of the post-election drama

We’re watching how two Southern states are handling disputed election results as potential windows into the integrity of American democracy today.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Staying with our electoral theme, our London columnist observes that in countries where democratic roots are fragile, there’s a growing trend to undermine democracy's basic building blocks: independent courts and the rule of law.

On the move

The faces, places, and politics of migration
Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
Former Afghan policeman Zahedullah Sumarkhil spoke with a reporter in Kabul, Afghanistan, in early November, four months after being forcibly repatriated from Germany. A controversial EU-Afghan repatriation deal appears to have slowed the tide of Afghans fleeing war, violence, and widespread poverty.

Not long ago, there were almost as many Afghans as Syrians applying for asylum in Europe. We look at a shift in how Afghans now view Europe, as a possible explanation for a big drop-off in Afghan immigrants. This is Part 6 in our migration series.

Perception Gaps

Comparing what’s ‘known’ to what’s true

Women and men at work: The real reason pay gaps persist

Here’s another series, but this one’s in audio form. In the latest installment of our Perception Gaps podcast, we’re challenging what you think you know about why men are paid more than women.

SOURCE:

OECD

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Colleen Hayes/NBC
Eleanor (Kristen Bell) and Michael (Ted Danson) interact in an episode of ‘The Good Place.’ Often called TV’s best comedy by critics, the show’s tenacity in an industry known for rapid cancellations speaks both to its fan base and its unusual approach.

Yes, TV is not where people typically go for ethics lessons. But if you watch “The Good Place,” you’ll find that it manages to package laughs and what it means to be a good person.


The Monitor's View

AP
Deer walk in the ruins of a fire-destroyed home in Paradise, Calif.

Last year, when wildfires in California were already breaking records, Gov. Jerry Brown advised the state to accept it as “the new normal.” This November, as the state saw its most destructive fires in history with dozens of people killed, the governor said the fires are instead “the new abnormal.”

He did not explain his change of terms. Yet the switch nicely wraps up a decades-long debate over whether wildfires are part of a natural order or something to quickly suppress, as Smoky Bear told generations of Americans.

It also hints at the question of whether humans are disrupting that order – such as with climate change – even as they struggle to find a harmonious place in it. Ancient humans may have “discovered” fire. But we moderns have yet to learn to live with it or deal with how we cause it.

Compared with other states, California has done well in dealing with an increase in wildfires and in trying to find a balance between human structures and the grasslands, brush, and trees that are tinder for wildfires. The state, which is the world’s fifth-largest economy, has been a leader in reducing carbon emissions. It requires nonflammable materials in many new houses and a “defensible space” around homes to keep fires at bay. It has tried to use prescribed or “controlled” burns to get rid of dead vegetation, although not as well as in many Southeast states.

Like most states, it has not done as well in preventing the sprawl of homes onto the edges of forest and scrub, or what is called the wildlife-urban interface. The rising proximity of people to combustible lands may be the new normal. Yet isn’t it normal for humans to fit into the natural order of wildfires, which have long been necessary to maintain a resilient and balanced ecosystem?

In wilderness, constant change is the natural order yet humans somehow insist on defining what is good in nature, often demanding wild lands remain the same. As more people build homes near natural settings, the desire for aggressive fire suppression also rises. More government money still goes into fighting forest fires than other aspects of dealing with wildfires, such as zoning or green energy. Nationwide an estimated 46 million homes are in fire-prone areas.

At many levels of governance, there is still no universal consensus on how to deal with wildfires. “All fire strategies suffer failures and at roughly the same rate,” says fire historian Stephen Pyne, a professor at Arizona State University. About 2 to 3 percent of wildfires escape an initial attack by firefighters. A similar number of prescribed fires escape or fail to do the ecological work expected, he adds.

California’s battle with wildfires represents a mix of different strategies designed to both contain fire and live with it. What is normal or abnormal is not yet clear. But somewhere in the struggle lies the ideal of a natural order, with humans as part of it.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor explores the power of God’s limitless love to support, sustain, and empower individuals and communities, even in the face of overwhelming and tragic situations. When we heard about the fires being battled now in California, we immediately thought of this piece, which originally ran during the fires there last fall. Its message is as timely and powerful now as it was then.


A message of love

Amanda Myers/AP
A large plume of smoke from a wildfire flare-up near Lake Sherwood, Calif., was visible from Thousand Oaks, Calif., on Tuesday. The Camp fire in Northern California has become the deadliest, most destructive wildfire in the state’s recorded history. Winds show signs of subsiding. In Southern California, the Woolsey fire has charred more than 93,000 acres.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’re working on a story about the two new Amazon headquarters and asking, “Is this an example of place-based inequality?”

More issues

2018
November
13
Tuesday

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