2018
August
01
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 01, 2018
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Amid the furious conversation about immigration, it’s easy to nod sadly when you learn that your neighbor, adopted as a baby from Central America, carries her United States passport with her in case trouble arises. It’s also easy to forget that a June Gallup poll found that 75 percent of Americans say immigration is good. 

One recent reminder of why that is came from my rooftop.

After Boston’s fourth nor’easter this spring, we discovered we’d lost about a dozen shingles. Given the booming economy, we couldn’t find a roofer willing to do the job in a reasonable time frame at a somewhat reasonable price.

Then we met José, who was shingling our neighbor’s addition last week. He is working seven days a week. To him, a small job like ours was just another opportunity. He and his assistant showed up at 8 a.m. on a Sunday, finished before lunch, and charged a fair price.

But what really struck us was his outlook. José legally immigrated from Ecuador a decade ago. At 28, he has built a business that employs 24 people. His company is filling one of the growing holes in the US economy as boomers retire and unemployment hits new lows. 

Many employers want to welcome immigrants, whose skills they sorely need – from tech to health care. They also want to welcome the can-do spirit. As José told my husband: "I love it here. You can get anywhere if you’re willing to work hard."

Now to our five stories, looking at the complex values in play over 3-D plastic guns, the surprising adaptability of wildlife, and the powerful ideas boosting food security in Rwanda.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Matthew Daly/AP
Sen. Edward Markey (D) of Massachusetts (l.), and Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D) of Connecticut display a photo of a plastic gun July 31 on Capitol Hill in Washington. A federal judge temporarily blocked the release of blueprints for the 3-D printing of guns Tuesday night. But the technology remains highly controversial.

The advent of 3-D-printable plastic guns raises far more than safety questions. It's unleashed a powerful debate over the free flow of information.

Monitor Breakfast

Unions have been embattled for many years. But they're finding new energy and public support, which could have a significant political and economic impact.

SOURCE:

US Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

A project as sweeping as China’s multitrillion-dollar "Belt and Road" initiative has the potential to shake up global trade and geopolitics. But its toll on the environment may be just as significant.

Will Thompson/USGS
American pikas are herbivorous, smaller relatives of rabbits. They inhabit boulder fields at or above the tree line. As their typical alpine habitat has changed, some pikas have adapted to thrive in entirely new territory.

Discussions around climate change and wildlife tend to focus on winners and losers. In reality, animals’ responses cross a wide spectrum – with some showing surprising adaptability.

Jacobe Turcotte, Karen Norris, and Amanda Paulson/Staff
Wayne Hutchinson Universal Images Group/Newscom
Women threshed newly harvested rice in Rwanda last year. Government reforms have helped the agricultural sector there to thrive.

In 1994, Rwanda was known for genocide. Today, thanks to government reforms that have empowered women and assisted farmers, it is a leader in Africa’s Green Revolution and is providing millions a path to prosperity. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
People are silhouetted as they pose with mobile devices in front of a screen projected with a Facebook logo, in this picture illustration taken in Zenica.

For months, Facebook has admitted that “bad actors” – mainly Russian – have used fake accounts on its platforms to prey on the social and political fault lines in American society toward one simple end: inflame discourse, sow division, and drive people apart.

On Tuesday, the social media giant took an extraordinary step to mend those fault lines. It began to notify as many as 290,000 users who had visited a few dozen pages and accounts shut down for “coordinated inauthentic behavior” about the malicious targeting campaign.

One “inauthentic” Facebook account, for example, tried to drive people to an anti-rightist protest. Another promoted the elimination of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE) – a hot topic among Democrats. The particular cause did not matter. The point was to incite hatred, prejudice, or extremism.

When it comes to sowing discord, of course, Americans can be their own worst enemy. But the move by Facebook represents a new type of whole-of-society effort to end this foreign “meddling” beyond what the government and technology companies are already doing. Media consumers themselves can be enlisted and trained to guard their consumption habits against such organized disinformation.

The Facebook notifications about “bad actors” could be the start of regular alerts by all social media advising users not to be taken in by subtle lies or by efforts to exploit democracy’s openness to amplify hot-button issues. When people are made aware of how some posts and ads are designed to create cynicism toward institutions or challenge the idea of truth, they can be more active in discerning what they find online. Facebook says it is also rolling out an online tool that will allow users to find out if they liked or followed a fake Russian account.

Like other tech giants, Facebook is working with Congress and federal security agencies to bring transparency to these attempts to weaken democracy. So far, lawmakers are very bipartisan in trying to end the threat. “Exposure of foreign influence operations ultimately may be one of the best ways to counter them,” says Adam Hickey of the Justice Department’s National Security Division.

The new front line in this effort are media consumers. With help from Facebook and others, they can learn to discern “inauthentic” activists and protect themselves from manipulation. Despite the many issues that divide them, Americans can find some unity in not widening their fault lines.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Reasoning from a standpoint that life is spiritual, today’s contributor shares ideas on the subject of aging – and why decline isn’t inevitable.


A message of love

Kham/Reuters
Tourists walk past the Cau Vang, or 'Gold Bridge,' which recently opened near Da Nang, Vietnam. The Guardian calls the 150-meter span – held up by hands designed to look as though they are carved from stone – among 'the world’s most striking pedestrian bridges.' Its curved walkway is lined with chrysanthemums. Construction took about a year.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, we'll look at Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's trip to Asia. His focus will be on bilateral relations, rather than the multilateral approach of previous US administrations. How will that play out? 

More issues

2018
August
01
Wednesday

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