2018
May
08
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 08, 2018
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The Iran nuclear deal is history. Or is it?

In pulling the United States out and reinstating sanctions on Iran Tuesday, President Trump said, “If I allowed this deal to stand, there would soon be a nuclear arms race in the Middle East…. The Iran deal is defective at its core.”

Did Mr. Trump pull out of the Iran deal with the same finality as when he pulled the US out of the Paris climate agreement? Or is this another NAFTA revise or North Korea play? When Trump negotiates, he goes in hard and makes dire threats. “You can’t be scared. You do your thing, you hold your ground, you stand up tall, and whatever happens, happens,” he wrote in “Trump: The Art of the Deal.”

French President Emmanuel Macron says that Trump is consistent and predictable. “Your president is a dealmaker,” Mr. Macron told US reporters two weeks ago. “So he wants to find a deal, and he wants to find a deal under his condition.”  

But Trump’s transactional diplomacy is high risk. With the deal broken, Iran could restart its nuclear program and be back on the path to developing a nuclear weapon. Or, Iran could stick to the terms of the deal with Europe, China, and Russia, who are important trading partners. Similar to the situation with the Paris climate accord, the US leaves, but everyone else carries on.

It didn’t sound like it today, but in six months Trump could seek to curb Iran’s regional ambitions with a new deal, negotiated with Europe’s help. And The Dealmaker could put his stamp of approval on a “better” Iran nuclear deal.

In tomorrow’s issue, the Monitor’s Howard LaFranchi will take a closer look at the relationship between the Iran nuclear deal and negotiations with North Korea. What does the new Trump foreign-policy team of Mike Pompeo and John Bolton tell us about what’s next on Iran?

Now to our five selected stories, including why Russia’s path to security means cutting military spending and how Puerto Rican moms are finding empowerment in rebuilding after the hurricane.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Jacquelyn Martin/AP
New Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, center, with wife Susan Pompeo, and son Nick Pompeo, right, is applauded after speaking to employees as he arrives at the State Department in Washington, Tuesday, May 1, 2018. Left of Mr. Pompeo is deputy secretary of State John Sullivan.

As mentioned above, Mike Pompeo’s boss is a global dealmaker. Our reporter looks at how the chief US diplomat might manage that relationship as well as urgent world relationships with a depleted and demoralized staff.

Sputnik/Alexei Filippov/Reuters
Russian President Vladimir Putin greets supporters after an inauguration ceremony in Cathedral Square at the Kremlin in Moscow on Monday.

Roads over guns? As the West worries about Russia, the idea that Moscow would cut military spending seems counterintuitive to us. But that's just what President Putin is doing with his new budget: Infrastructure spending will rise at the expense of some of the Kremlin's more ambitious defense projects.

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Volunteer Carmen Borges (left) delivers meals to people in the community of Las Carolinas in Puerto Rico.

When you’ve been hit hard by disaster, feeling forgotten as you pick up the pieces can be yet another blow. But as communities band together to recover, some also find encouragement, empowerment – and inspiration to make deeper changes after the electricity returns.

Puerto Rican women to the rescue

If you’re a world traveler, you may want to support developing nations and get to know your global neighbors, but you probably don’t want to pollute the planet. Ecotourism and airline carbon offset programs seek to balance these competing values.

Nathan A. Thompson
Sros Sreynich (l.) and Ny Lai, members of New Cambodian Artists, the country's first contemporary dance company, rehearse.

When does innovation become a dilution of traditional values? That’s the challenge for Cambodian dancers trying to infuse some modern moves into their traditional performances.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Newly elected Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinian addresses the crowd in Republic Square in Yerevan, Armenia, May 8.

Armenia has now joined a string of other nations from South Korea to Burkina Faso where anti-corruption protests have ousted one leader and led to a new one promising clean governance. As so often happens in such revolutions, the people in Armenia are stunned at the power of their collective virtue. And they are left asking, “Now what?”

In Armenia, the revolution was led by a former journalist, Nikol Pashinyan, who not only helped bring down a corrupt leader last month through nonviolent means but was then chosen by the parliament on May 8 to become prime minister. In a speech to a crowd, he declared, “The people won.” And he congratulated them on standing up for honesty, transparency, and equality before the law.

“There will be no privileged people in Armenia and that’s it,” he said, promising an end to an oligarch-led kleptocracy.

Yet as corruption experts know well, turning such promises into reality requires more than government reforms or new election procedures. Reform also depends on the people sustaining that mental shift which compelled them to join others from diverse parts of society in protest.

Most Armenians had long shared an experience of paying bribes or seeing corrupt officials siphon off public money. As in many countries, they assumed politicians were in power for themselves. Now they share the discovery of fellow citizens openly embracing and demanding the practice of universal values in their leaders.

In a study last month of countries that have seen some success after anti-corruption protests, Sarah Chayes of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace found many achieved a subtle but significant change in public attitudes. An acceptance of fatalism about corruption had been broken and in its place was a common desire to build systems of integrity.

But she adds, “Although protesters have shown remarkable stamina in taking to the streets night after night for weeks or months on end in order to achieve their dramatic objectives, it remains to be seen whether their staying power is sufficient to maintain focus on less emotionally satisfying legalistic reforms, and to anchor the newly articulated ethics in public expectations and official behavior.”

One essential change is to drop the anger at the ousted corrupt officials and start implementing the virtues necessary for good governance. “The page of hatred should be turned,” Mr. Pashinyan told the crowd. And in a sign of the challenges of doing that, he added: “May God help us.”

Armenia’s future after this “velvet revolution” is still unknown. The new prime minister must still face the remnants of the old ruling party in parliament and an economy dependent on oligarchs tied to Russia. If he can continue to mobilize the people and build on their shift in consciousness, Armenia might break into the ranks of least-corrupt nations.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores how we can meet life’s challenges with spiritual poise that does more than just keep us afloat.


A message of love

Jamm Aquino/Honolulu Star-Advertiser/AP
Lava continues to overrun Hookupu Street May 7 in Pahoa, Hawaii. Hawaii's Kilauea volcano has destroyed homes and spewed lava hundreds of feet into the air, leaving evacuated residents unsure how long they might be displaced.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Come back tomorrow: We’re working on a story about an amateur environmentalist’s quest to save what may be the world’s cutest sea creature: the piglet squid.

More issues

2018
May
08
Tuesday

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