2018
April
17
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 17, 2018
Loading the player...

When it comes to immigration, what makes you feel safest?

The US Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a federal law to require the deportation of immigrants who commit crimes of violence was too vague. It’s the latest example of how federal, state, and city governments are taking different approaches on how to improve security.

While US-Mexican border detentions are at a 47-year low, in recent months they’ve jumped from 23,555 in February 2017 to 36,369 in February 2018. The president recently ordered the National Guard to help beef up border security. Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico sent troops. But California is still negotiating its terms of engagement.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration has filed a lawsuit against California’s “sanctuary” law, which limits the participation of state and local police in federal immigration enforcement.

But a rising number of California cities are siding with President Trump. On Monday, Los Alamitos joined at least nine other Orange County cities opposing the state “sanctuary” law.

Unfortunately, this discussion is often framed in extremes, rather than nuance. One Orange County politician said: “Our communities are safer when we work with each other and trust each other, not when we operate under a police state.” An opponent argued: “Nobody is above the [federal] law….”

Rule of law, trust, security, freedom, compassion. None of these principles work in a vacuum. California offers a window on a healthy democratic struggle to see these values rebalanced and reflected in their government.

Now to our five selected stories, including a look at ingenuity in Puerto Rico, the bitcoin quest for global trust, and why Americans are surprisingly supportive of paying taxes. 


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Russia may resent and object to the US military presence in Syria. President Trump says he’s ready to pull troops out. But there’s a growing realization in Moscow that a path to a lasting peace needs US diplomatic cooperation.

Matt Rourke/AP
A mail carrier collects last-minute tax returns outside the main post office in Philadelphia several years ago.

Scratch the surface of American attitudes about paying taxes, and what we learned was a bit counterintuitive. This is not the Boston Tea Party, rather it’s taxation with representation. Most folks see taxes as a democratic duty and an obligatory step to a better world.

Democracy is messy. Self-government opens space for arguments, for many voices to be heard. It also brings civic engagement and leadership accountability. Tunisia may be learning that Winston Churchill was right: “Democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.”

Karen Norris/Staff
Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Students in seventh and eighth grades play on the covered court at the Escuela Rafael Hernández in March in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. The rural school is slated for closure this summer. Puerto Rico is enacting school reforms that aim to consolidate schools and add pilot charter schools and vouchers.

Our reporter found an emerging spirit of ingenuity (often born of desperation) among Puerto Rican parents and teachers trying to save their schools after being battered by hurricanes, shrinking government funds, and poor student performance.

Briefing

Dado Ruvic/Photo Illustration/Reuters/File
A token of the virtual currency Bitcoin is seen placed on a monitor that displays binary digits.

Currency is often about trust. If people believe the coin of their country has value, it will be accepted as a way to buy stuff. But if not, well, that’s where a new global digital currency is wrestling through trust and identity issues.

The price of bitcoin reached its peak in December of last year. Since then, it has shed more than half its value, as cryptocurrencies face rising oversight from national governments.
SOURCE:

Coindesk

|
Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Monitor's View

Reuters
People participate in an April 17 protest against the rape of an eight-year-old girl in Kathua near Jammu, and a teenager in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh state, in Kolkata, India.

A string of protests has erupted in India over recent days – in the streets, on social media, and, notably, among Bollywood actresses. The immediate focus is the rape and murder of an 8-year-old Muslim girl at a Hindu temple. The brutal crime has put a spotlight on religious divides and a weak response from politicians and the judicial system. But the protests also hint at a deeper cultural shift.

The size of the protests suggests a strong challenge to India’s historic fatalism about the role of girls and women as weak, submissive, or expendable. Rape remains a particular problem in India, even after mass protests in 2012 over an attack on a young woman in Delhi. Reported rapes of minors have more than doubled between 2012 and 2016. And the killing of female fetuses remains an issue. A recent government report called for a “collective self-reflection” on the country’s family preference for sons.

Yet India has also had several successes for girls and women that may account for the confidence to demand more. One recent success stands out. According to a United Nations report last month, the annual number of child marriages in India has fallen by nearly half in the past decade.

The drop has been so dramatic that it helped result in a global reduction of 25 million fewer marriages than would have been anticipated 10 years ago. And it has forced India to assess which of its many approaches against child marriage is working.

Progress has been uneven in India’s diverse states. And many experts say the statistics may not be totally accurate. Despite laws against child marriage, especially one enacted in 2006, many families find ways to hide the event and avoid reporting it. Laws go only so far in breaking a practice rooted in what many Indians see as an economic necessity in marrying off a young girl and a need to avoid damaging family honor if she is raped or molested.

One tactic that has worked in many places is to give money to a family if it keeps a girl in school. Another is the use of door-to-door awareness campaigns in which activists talk to families about the consequences of early marriage. Some activists also try to convince married girls to legally annul their marriage.

In a sign of shifting norms, India’s top court ruled last year that sex with an underage wife constituts rape. Success builds on success in India, a country that may now serve as a model for other countries, such as those in Africa, where the rate of child marriages remains too high.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Faced with joint degeneration in her hands and thinking it was too late to do anything about it, today’s contributor found complete healing and regeneration through a fresh perspective on how God cares for all of creation.


A message of love

Ahn Young-joon/AP
Workers prepare lanterns at Jogyesa Temple in Seoul, South Korea, April 17 in advance of activities next month to mark the birth of Buddha.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’re looking at the police handcuffing of two black men for refusing to leave a Starbucks. How do American corporations navigate this double standard: African-Americans are targeted for things other people regularly do without consequence.

More issues

2018
April
17
Tuesday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.