2018
April
11
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 11, 2018
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From one vantage point, it’s simply a newly reopened attraction. But there’s a powerful message in the gondola cabs that over the past week have sprung into action once again on Bosnia’s Mt. Trebevic, lifting riders to a commanding and hopeful view of the city of Sarajevo.

Nearly four decades ago, the mountain played an impressive role as what was then Yugoslavia hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics. But the 1990s unleashed the nearly four-year siege of Sarajevo, transforming its peak into a deadly perch from which to rain down violence on those who lived below. Some 15,000 people were killed before NATO intervened.

How do communities recover from such conflict? The question resonates from Iraq to Colombia to Northern Ireland, which today marks the 20th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement that ended three decades of sectarian violence. While getting to true reconciliation may be a slow journey, many point to important steps along that path – including a willingness to hear opponents’ valid concerns and a commitment to peaceful change.

In Rwanda, vast caves that once hid many Tutsis during the horror of the 1994 genocide are now open to visitors, bearing witness to the tenacity of hope. And now, the gondolas gliding up Mt. Trebevic radiate optimism. As a Sarajevo pop band sang: “A new youth is coming. The gates of the city remember our steps…. Trebevic is coming down into the town again.”

Now to our five stories, showing the importance of transparency, respect, and fighting intolerance.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Speaker of the House Paul Ryan was widely seen as the future of the Republican Party just a few years ago. But now, his announcement that he will not seek reelection underscores how dramatically President Trump has reshaped the GOP.

Leah Millis/Reuters
Dozens of cardboard cutouts of Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg sit outside the Capitol building as part of a protest in Washington April 10. Mr. Zuckerberg testified before Congress Tuesday and Wednesday.

People's tolerance levels vary widely when it comes to privacy online. But there's another consideration as lawmakers weigh regulating Facebook: What best bolsters a well-functioning society and democracy?

Felix Marquez/AP
Central American migrants traveling with the annual Stations of the Cross caravan march to call for migrants' rights and protest the policies of President Trump and Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernandez, in Matias Romero, Oaxaca State, Mexico, April 3.

As Vice President Mike Pence visits Latin America in President Trump's stead, the region is looking for signs of whether its northern neighbor will sustain what had been a trend toward greater partnership. What worries them is the administration's apparent reversion to old habits of seeing the region as the proprietary backyard of the United States. 

Special Report

Henry Nicholls/Reuters
Protesters hold placards and flags during a demonstration, organized by the British Board of Jewish Deputies for those who oppose anti-Semitism, in Parliament Square in London on March 26.

An aggressive surge of anti-Semitism has alerted many Europeans to the fact that a problem that long haunted their continent has not vanished. That has galvanized more people to start addressing it.   

SOURCE:

Anti-Defamation League; Executive Council of Australian Jews; Forum Against Antisemitism; Antisemitisme.be; Federation of the Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic; Mosaic Religious Community; French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights; Amadeu Antonio Foundation; Action and Protection Foundation; Observatory of Contemporary Anti-Jewish Prejudice; Information and Documentation Centre Israel; Community Security Trust

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Jacob Turcotte and Rebecca Asoulin/Staff
Christa Case Bryant/The Christian Science Monitor
Isaiah Eaton, who qualified for the national high school debate tournament, rehearses a speech in his living room in Andover, Kan. His mother, an attorney, encouraged him to join the debate team as a way to come out of his shell after moving to a largely white suburb of Wichita, Kan., freshman year.

More leadership from the high school set? In a moment where many find civil exchanges difficult, young debaters are modeling the skills that can lead to fruitful, rather than hostile, discussions.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban greets his supporters in Budapest April 8 as his party headed to an election victory.

Democracy’s decline in recent years has been a slow-moving trend, one marked by a steady erosion of rights and rule of law more than military coups. About 60 percent of 129 countries have seen a decline in political rights since 2006. A good example of the trend is Hungary. An election there last Sunday was heavily tilted in favor of the ruling party after it cracked down on media and civic activism.

For eight years, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has been planting seeds for authoritarian rule, such as stacking the courts. He even admits his view of democracy is “illiberal.” With this latest victory, he is now tightening the screws on nongovernmental organizations that champion freedom.

Yet while the election is a worrisome example of a country rejecting democratic values, especially in Europe, it is also clear Mr. Orban has forced another kind of seed to sprout in Hungary: corruption.

Over the past six years, Hungary has risen 10 places in an index of countries with the most corruption. It represents “one of the most alarming examples of shrinking civil society space in Eastern Europe,” states Transparency International, which surveys for corruption worldwide. In the capital, Budapest, the Corruption Research Center estimates the ruling party, Fidesz, has distributed $8 billion to $12 billion in favorable contracts to the party’s close associates in business. Last year, a group of young people organized a campaign against a government bid for Hungary to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The group’s main worry: money to construct the sport facilities would flow to cronies of the ruling party.

If anything might reverse autocracy in a nation, it is a rise in corruption, or rather a demand among the people for clean and accountable governance. “In the long run, ruling by coercion and not by dialog always leads to a dead end,” says Aart De Geus, chairman of the German think tank Bertelsmann Stiftung.

In a global survey, Bertelsmann found that 12 democracies have combated corruption successfully while only one autocracy did so. In hybrid democracies like Hungary, “corruption tends to be widespread and the rule of law is weak. Civil society is weak ... and the judiciary is not independent,” finds The Economist Intelligence Unit.

With more corruption in Hungary, Orban may simply ramp up his rhetoric against immigrants, which so far has won him votes. But ultimately the corruption will be too real and the rhetoric too empty for his supporters. A swing back to democracy, as in many places of the world, will bring Hungary around. A country’s long-term stability lies in honoring individual rights and freedoms.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column comes from a woman with a love of nature and of God who explains how she was quickly healed after a horse kicked her.


A message of love

Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters
Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and and former US President Bill Clinton join hands at an event to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement in Belfast, Northern Ireland, April 10. Former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern was seated with the two, as was former US Senator George Mitchell. Mr. Mitchell chaired the 1998 talks, which helped end 30 years of violence in Northern Ireland. He also chaired the panel discussion Wednesday at Queen's University. 'Today ... it's considered fashionable to demean and insult political leaders, and certainly much is deserved,' Mitchell said, 'but we don't pay enough attention or tribute to those political leaders who do dare greatly and succeed.'
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Here's one more story you might want to check out: Why Naoto Kan, a former Japanese prime minister who saw his country through the Fukushima nuclear disaster, is now traveling the globe to warn against nuclear power's dangers. We caught up with him on a visit to France. And come back tomorrow, when the Monitor's Story Hinckley looks at what the nation's "report card" tells us about the benchmarks we use to evaluate proficiency in a subject. 

More issues

2018
April
11
Wednesday

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