2018
March
02
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 02, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

This week you had to squint to see stories that didn’t make you squirm.

On top of the barbarity unfolding in Syria came a report that North Korea might be funneling chemical-weapons know-how to the regime. Russia boasted about having hypersonic and detection-dodging nuclear missiles (also unconfirmed). Temperatures in the Arctic hit 50 degrees F. above normal while Europe shivered.

Pass the magnifying glass. But don’t spin the globe to those cultures where “progressive” benchmarks get notched routinely.

Look to Iraq, a nation that has cherished literacy for decades. Bara’a Abdul Hadi Mudher al-Biyati began as a volunteer on a male-dominated bookshop row in Baghdad. Now, the 29-year-old broadcasts a weekly TV segment on new books and has published half a dozen herself, including titles examining the role of Iraqi women in society.

Look to Russia, where interest and activism are spreading around ecologically stressed Lake Baikal, which holds about one-fifth of the world’s unfrozen fresh water. “First of all,” the longtime director of a nature reserve there told The Economist, “we see that it concerns the kids now.”

Look to Ireland, where Sinn Féin has taken another step in its political evolution with the election of Mary Lou McDonald as president after Gerry Adams’s long and controversial run. She's a different face for the party, a Dubliner with middle-class roots, no connection to the IRA, and a reputation as an effective parliamentary reformer.

All worth watching closely.

Now to our five stories for your Friday, including a special narrative report on the power of forgiveness.


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Today's stories

And why we wrote them

Evan Vucci/AP
White House chief of staff John Kelly listens during a meeting between President Trump and North Korean defectors in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on Feb. 2.

Where is the line between intentional disruption and chaos? It comes down to control. Staff departures – from communications officers to diplomats – are raising questions about the US administration’s ability to focus on governing.

SOURCE:

BROOKINGS

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Karen Norris

The new tariffs placed on imports of aluminum and steel by the Trump administration represent a rejection of status-quo trade policies – even of using a multilateral approach to pressuring China. What's less clear is whether the proposed replacement approach has a workable endgame.

As President Kabila's rule has dragged on, the Catholic Church’s role in the political crisis has shifted from moral condemnation to active resistance. That’s even more remarkable in this context: Historically, the church was a state partner. Having a steady presence doesn’t mean standing still.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Special Report

Ann Hermes/Staff
‘My immediate reaction to her was just being in pain. We’re mothers, and we’re mothers in pain. It was just one mother to another mother. We both lost our sons. The only difference is, her son is still alive,’ says Giselle Mörch (l.), whose son was fatally shot, talking about the mother of one of those accused in the case. ‘I know my boy is incarcerated, but there’s a woman that lost her child, and I’m having a hard time dealing with that,' says Jolyn Hopson (r.), the mother of one of three young men arrested in the shooting.

Writer Harry Bruinius went to Baltimore in January to report on the city’s record-high murder rate. It would become his most wrenching assignment. At a gathering of mothers affected by the violence he heard forgiveness – and gratitude for forgiveness. “In a deeply emotional moment,” Harry says, “there was a jolt of hope.” In a series of conversations, two mothers shared with him their interwoven stories. The result was this remarkable piece about taking steps toward healing.

Catarina Fernandes Martins
Shoppers walk the Saturday market earlier this month in Schio, Italy. Immigrants make up 12 percent of Schio’s population of 40,000. For decades they have enjoyed a high level of integration in the town. But Italy’s 2018 parliamentary election, and the ascendant, anti-immigrant Northern League, which calls the Schio region home, is threatening that.

The apparent reversal of progress merits attention, too, so that signs of its replication can be addressed. This last piece is really “a canary in a coal mine story,” our Europe editor says, about how xenophobia has crept into the area around Schio, Italy – a place where the integration of “outsiders” has been working for decades.


The Monitor's View

In proposing high tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum, President Trump has cited three reasons for his trade protectionism. One is political: It would fulfill a campaign promise to bring back metal-factory jobs. Another is economic: It would revive a lost piece of the total economy in the Rust Belt. A third is strategic: It would help retain a material supply for national defense.

All three reasons are widely disputed by many experts, including some in his own administration. More jobs will be lost than gained, they say. Metalmaking is not as vital to the economy as in the past. And, they add, such an arbitrary rule would damage national security by offending both allies and adversaries as well as ignite a global trade war.

So far, none of the arguments have turned Mr. Trump away from his plan. In fact, he responded by saying he welcomes a trade war because it would be “easy to win.” He threatened more import tariffs against any country that imposes a duty on United States goods or services.

Yet the president also offered a fourth reason for his proposal, one that might open a door for negotiations and a way to find common ground.

By his own moral sense, Trump believes the tariffs will restore some reciprocity in trade relations. He cites “cheating” by China and other nations that are accused of selling steel abroad below the cost of making it and of stealing key technologies. He also cites past trade agreements that allow countries to effectively block competition from American companies.

Trump is hardly alone in demanding reciprocity. “We are committed to free trade, but it must be reciprocal,” says German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Britain is in the throes of negotiations with the European Union over its trade relations as it prepares to exit the EU.

People have a deep desire for reciprocity in all relationships. It underlies notions of justice, equality, and the social contract. In trade agreements between nations, reciprocity is the moral foundation that helps determine how to reward each country’s abilities to produce goods and services. A society, wrote Plato in The Republic, “will be more abundant and the products more easily produced and of better quality if each does the work nature has equipped him to do....”

In demanding a new norm of fairness in trade, Trump is expressing a moral value as well as his economic, political, and strategic justifications for the tariffs. The probable practical effects of his proposal should be disputed. But the starting point of any negotiation needs to be a broader understanding of the intrinsic value of reciprocity.

Such a discussion goes beyond defining tit-for-tat fairness. It involves the greater good available when all sides accept reciprocity as a moral foundation, one that requires each side to acknowledge the other’s interests. Commercial trade is not always a zero-sum game in which some lose, some win. It is as much a social contract as an economic deal. At the least, the president deserves a hearing on his moral concern.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores the idea that men and women have the inherent ability to overcome moral weakness and live more in line with our genuine selfhood as God’s good and complete children.


A message of love

Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters
A ski-shod child gets pulled along by her parents after schools closed because of adverse weather conditions in Dublin, Ireland, March 2. Ireland and the United Kingdom were blanketed in snow from Siberian weather dubbed 'the Beast from the East' that has plunged temperatures in Europe to sub-normal levels this week, closing airports, schools, and offices.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Enjoy the weekend, and come back around on Monday. In his "Patterns" column, Ned Temko will be looking at issues of immigration, asylum, and nativism in Western politics – a confluence of forces that could undermine the post-1945 consensus about the benefits of international cooperation and integration.

Also, as film fans wonder what to expect at Sunday’s Academy Awards – including any statements on racial- and gender-diversity issues – here’s a short Oscars briefing. It also looks at the chatter around best picture. 

More issues

2018
March
02
Friday

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