2017
November
20
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 20, 2017
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Unless the German Bundestag adds frozen zombies to its agenda, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s bid to form a new government might seem rather less enthralling than your average “Game of Thrones” episode.

Or maybe not.

Why did Ms. Merkel fail to form a coalition? The answer matters from Britain to France to the United States. Voters in those countries are sending a clear message: We’re tired of traditional parties. And their votes are empowering new parties or factions.

In Germany, the country’s second biggest party cratered in the last election. Now it wants nothing to do with Merkel. It wants to take the mantle of outsiders and opposition.

That’s part of the democratic life cycle; elections help parties reinvent themselves. But something else appears to be at work, too. Just as cable TV has splintered into a thousand different channels to meet our interests, so politics appears to be doing the same. The good part is that you get great niche programming, like, well, “Game of Thrones.” The bad part is that fewer of us are actually watching the same things.

Niche politics works the same way. It encourages us to define our identity and interests more and more narrowly. Merkel, like many others, is now struggling to figure out how to square that fractious view of politics with a government that must rule for all.

In our issue today, we look at how one American state is seeking justice, an effort to turn disaster into reform in northern California, and the waning of a pointed tradition in the Middle East.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Hillary Clinton is still a political target because she remains, in many ways, the face of her party. For Democrats, that presents a larger challenge – and opportunity.   

Criminal justice is deeply influenced by how a community views those who commit crimes. In Oklahoma, that has had a particular impact on women.   

Women on the road to recovery

In northern California some people who lost everything to last month’s wildfires still haven’t found a home. But the town of Santa Rosa is choosing to approach the devastation as an opportunity for renewal.

Karen Norris/Staff

Points of Progress

What's going right

Changes in how zoos worldwide are treating elephants points to a broadening desire to be humane. 

Taylor Luck
Traditional Bedouin 'shibriya' daggers come in various shapes and sizes. These are models sold at the Abu Mohaisen workshop in downtown Amman, Jordan, where four brothers run a 150-year-old family business.

For generations, a steel blade has symbolized manhood and honor in the Middle East. Now, the disappearance of Bedouin daggers speaks to a changing society. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Zimbabweans pray for the country at a Christian peace and prayer rally in Harare, Zimbabwe Nov. 20.

One charge thrown at President Robert Mugabe as he faces impeachment in Zimbabwe is that “he can hear the voices of the people, but is refusing to listen.” In Africa’s long journey toward democracy, one sign of success is when a ruler’s own party demands such accountability. Zimbabwe’s progress on that point is a mark of hope for the continent.

Overall, Africa is doing better on the quality of its governance, according to a Nov. 20 report by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation. In the past 10 years, 40 of Africa’s 54 countries have improved on indexes that track government effectiveness and political participation. Last year, Africa achieved its highest score in 11 years of tracking. With a peaceful and constitutional change of power, Zimbabwe could add to this record.

Other Africa-watchers find steady if sometimes erratic progress despite the fact that about 40 percent of Africa’s population is under 15 years old and lives in extreme poverty.

In a new book, “Making Africa Work: A Handbook,” a group of scholars writes: “Many African leaders have responded to the overwhelming wishes of their citizens by changing from autocratic regimes – the preferred system of government from the 1960s to the 1980s – to electoral democracy.”

The Institute for Security Studies, a South African think tank, finds popular support for democracy is likely to remain strong. It also notes that Africa is becoming more democratic despite the generally low levels of per capita income.

In October, the World Bank reported that sub-Saharan Africa had implemented 83 reforms in the past year to create jobs and attract investment, a record for a second consecutive year. “In 2003, it took 61 days on average to start a business in the region, compared to 22.5 days today,” the bank stated.

In July, the continent-wide African Union marked the first African Anti-Corruption Day, which at least helps recognize one major drag on economic growth and governance. Africa has also shown progress on many indexes of well-being, such as infant mortality. Yet even though it has half the world’s arable land, it remains dependent on food imports.

The political events in Zimbabwe, while historic for that country, simply reflect a wider shift in Africa. The continent has overwhelming problems but progress already made on governance helps make way for further progress.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In Zimbabwe, Kenya, and elsewhere, we see a struggle to answer the age-old question “Who shall be greatest?” But it’s also become clear that posing this question doesn’t lead to answers or progress. With his words and his actions, Christ Jesus showed that only through humility and self-sacrifice can one effectively lead and serve as a model of behavior for others to emulate. And everyone is capable of doing this, because we are God’s children, created to express love and integrity. When we see that everyone shares this common heritage, it becomes more natural for us to work together in harmony. Humble leadership and a spirit of brotherly partnership can turn around even the most difficult challenges. So much good can be accomplished when we recognize our true brotherhood and imbibe the spirit of divine Truth and Love.


A message of love

Philimon Bulawayo/Reuters
A resident attends a prayer meeting outside the Parliament building in Harare, Zimbabwe, Nov. 20, that was called to force Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to resign. On Sunday the ruling party voted to remove Mr. Mugabe, naming former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa to take his place. But Mugabe has not formally stepped aside.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for reading today. Tomorrow, we'll be looking at Beto O'Rourke and Will Hurd, Texas legislators who come from different parties but gained fame by taking a road trip together. We'll look at how their friendship has played out in a state that, like many, views across-the-aisle relationships with suspicion. Please join us. 

More issues

2017
November
20
Monday

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