2017
July
17
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 17, 2017
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What do Afghan student engineers and Time Lords have in common?

As of today, they’re both women. That’s right "Doctor Who" fans, the 13th incarnation of the BBC sci-fi protagonist will not be a white male. For the first time since 1963, the blue phone booth will be piloted by a woman.

And Afghan girls build robots, don’t they?

Six teenage girls were twice denied US visas. But the Trump White House intervened, and they were allowed into the United States to compete in a robotics event. Teams from 157 nations are now going head-to-head with their home-built robots designed to clean contaminated water (see the Viewfinder photo below).

Afghanistan is still emerging from Taliban rule, when all girls were barred from school. Since 2002, the US has poured millions of dollars into education there. Today, about 40 percent of those in school are girls.

Schooling for girls always makes a society stronger. As educated women, they make better choices, earn more money, and have fewer children.

Schooling also shifts their concepts of what’s possible. As one Afghan robotics sponsor told The Atlantic: “Technology gives us access to new realities. It allows us to dream further.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Reuters
A laborer works at a steel plant run by Shandong Iron & Steel Group in Jinan, China.

Free trade is a core Republican value, right? Maybe not. This story examines why the Trump administration may be willing to adopt protectionist measures.

Ann Hermes/Staff
Mark Gonzalez stands in front of portraits of previous Nueces County district attorneys in Corpus Christi, Texas.

There are different approaches to meting out justice. Here we look at how one Texas prosecutor, with “not guilty” tattooed on his chest, enforces the law.

Atul Bhattarai
Tirtha Ram Shilpakar, a traditional Nepalese woodworker, works on a project to restore temples in Patan, Nepal, that were destroyed by the 2015 earthquake.

Imagine, after an earthquake, that you’ve been hired to restore Italy's Sistine Chapel. What an honor for an artist and a craftsman. But in Nepal, that honor may only bring the wages of someone who carves souvenir trinkets.

Forget pyrotechnics. The French paint with light, offering fresh perspectives on history and architecture.

Difference-maker

Our next story is superficially about growing taro on a Pacific island. But really, it’s about nurturing people – and restoring self-respect through rediscovering Hawaiian values.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
South Korean President Moon Jae-in, second form right, speaks with his senior secretaries at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, South Korea, July 17. Less than two weeks after North Korea's first intercontinental ballistic missile test, Moon offered to hold talks at the tense border separating the two Koreas in what would be the rivals' first face-to-face meeting in 19 months.

With tensions rising over North Korea’s nuclear and missile capabilities, the new president of South Korea, Moon Jae-in, has decided to break what he calls “the vicious circle of military escalation.” On July 17, his government offered to hold talks with North Korea. The purpose is not to negotiate a much-delayed peace deal but seek dialogue over lesser issues. Those include reestablishing a military hotline, joint hosting next year’s Winter Olympics, and resuming the reunion of Korean families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War.

The two sides have not held talks since 2015, or just before North Korea began rapid advances in the firing range of its missiles. Any gradual engagement with North Korea now, Mr. Moon hopes, might lead to a virtuous circle of trust and goodwill that allows the two Korean nations to negotiate the difficult issues of nuclear disarmament and mutual recognition.

Simply imposing more economic sanctions on Pyongyang, he claims, will not be easy to achieve. Instead, a peaceful path to settle the North Korean nuclear issue must be opened. “[T]he need for dialogue is more pressing than ever before,” Moon said in a speech in Berlin in early July.

His offer of talks over minor issues builds on a long tradition of bite-size diplomacy, or what Henry Kissinger has called “the patient accumulation of advantage.” Among diplomats, the notion that virtues such as trust and compassion can create their own self-reinforcing loop and lead to sustaining success is not new. In 1947, US Secretary of State George Marshall proposed using American aid to seed the recovery of a Europe laid flat by war. “The remedy lies in breaking the vicious circle and restoring the confidence of the European people in the economic future of their own countries,” he said.

The idea that initial good steps can build on themselves also has a long history in economics – although economists differ on which measures serve as catalysts to enforce economic progress. In a sign of universal confidence in virtuous circles, the United Nations set specific goals in 2015 that would end poverty by 2030, referring to the goals as “sustainable.”

Moon’s proposal for talks with North Korea also builds on a lesson from history to not let problems fester. As Indian Foreign Secretary Subrahmanyam Jaishankar puts it, “Are we content to react to events or should we be shaping them more, on occasion even driving them?” He cites India’s strategy of seeking good relations with many countries as one of creating “a virtuous cycle where each one drives the other higher.”

North Korea has a long record of agreeing to talks and then merely seeking concessions, such as food aid for its people. Moon’s offer does run the risk of rewarding the North’s bad behavior. Yet the alternative of military escalation and a chance of a devastating war could be seen as a greater risk. 

At the least, the offer may serve as a test of the North Korean regime’s current intentions and its perception of its survival. That alone would be helpful feedback. For now, South Korea should be allowed to see if the virtuous can replace the vicious.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

During a parade event on a hot and humid day, several soldiers in Robert MacKusick’s military unit fainted. Not wanting anybody else to succumb to the heat, he began praying as he stood at attention. One idea he found especially meaningful was that God is at our “right hand” – we can never be separated from divine Love. Immediately he felt refreshed, and there were no more instances of fainting in his unit. Everyone is capable of feeling Love’s care.


A message of love

Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Kawsar Rashan, age 15, of Afghanistan collects balls from the Afghanistan girls’ team robot during practice at the First Global Robotics Challenge today in Washington. The team overcame issues related to the US travel ban – and resistance back home from a sponsor who favored having a male team – in order to attend. The event has drawn teams from more than 100 countries.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Please come again: We're working on a story about building friendships across racial lines through “welcome tables” – facilitated discussions between white and black participants. 

More issues

2017
July
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