Fiscal cliff looming? Ten tax moves to make now.

Americans are facing an unprecedented tax increase of nearly $500 billion on Jan. 1, 2013, from the so-called "fiscal cliff." Are you ready? Here are 10 year-end tax strategies I recommend:

10. Consult a tax professional

Ann Hermes/The Christian Science Monitor/File
A poster hangs in the halls of the US Internal Revenue Service building in Washington, D.C., in this March file photo. Here are 10 tax strategies to protect yourself from the tax increases that make up part of the 'fiscal cliff.'

You should consider strategies that reduce income taxes but not at the expense of greater earnings or diminishing your lifestyle.Tax planning can be tricky. The wisest choice is to hire a tax professional or wealth manager who will consider your individual circumstances and counsel you on the best way to take advantage of current tax laws.

A common mistake is to wait and see what happens. Congress has been known to make significant changes to the tax code late in December, leaving taxpayers little time to react. I advise a diversified approach to tax planning. Make a partial Roth conversion and harvest some capital gains. Don’t wait until it’s too late to do anything about rising taxes. A proactive approach to tax planning this year can cushion any fall from the fiscal cliff.

– Rick Rodgers is a certified financial planner, president of Rodgers & Associates in Lancaster, Pa., and author of “The New Three-Legged Stool: A Tax Efficient Approach to Retirement Planning.

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