Three-nation offensive drives Boko Haram to Cameroon rampage

The Nigerian Islamic militants killed 90 civilians in Cameroon Wednesday after the African Union authorized a 7,500-strong force from Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Benin.

|
Sunday Alamba/AP/file
A Nigerian soldier stand guards during Eid al-Fitr prayers in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Nigerian and Chadian forces have driven out Boko Haram fighters from dozens of villages in northeastern Nigerian this week.

Boko Haram fighters have killed about 90 civilians and wounded 500 in ongoing skirmishes in a Cameroonian border town near Nigeria, the latest sign of the Islamic extremist group’s extended threat across the region.

An estimated 800 Boko Haram militants have waged gruesome attacks, including burning to death civilians, on the town of Fotokol since Wednesday. Cameroon’s information minister, Issa Tchiroma, told The Associated Press that they’ve also burned churches and mosques in addition to looting livestock and food.

Security experts believe the fighters crossed into Cameroon from nearby Gamboru, a Nigerian border town that had been a Boko Haram stronghold since November. Gamboru was retaken earlier this week when Chadian and Nigerian air strikes, supported by Chadian ground troops, drove them out.

The new attacks are said to be the militants' response to increased ground strikes and bombing raids this week from Nigeria and its neighbors, Chad and Cameroon. Militaries from the three countries have reportedly killed hundreds of Islamic fighters, marking the biggest offensive against Boko Haram in its more than five-year history.

On Tuesday, a spokesman for Nigeria’s military said Nigerian forces had "liberated from Boko Haram presence" more than a dozen towns in the country’s northeast. “This is one of many severe blows delivered to the terrorists, with more to come," spokesman Mike Omeri told the AP.

Defense officials say 13 Chadian and six Cameroonian troops have been killed so far in the ongoing offensive. But despite such loses, the countries appear committed to finally putting an end to the extremist group's violent rampage.

“Chad’s forces are determined to crush this force of evil,” said Chad’s information minister, Hassan Sylla Bakari, according to The New York Times. “We are absolutely determined because Boko Haram is a threat to the entire subregion. They want to asphyxiate the Chadian economy by blocking our outlets in Nigeria and Cameroon.”

As fighting rages on, African Union (AU) officials are working to finalize plans for a multinational force to fight Boko Haram. The AU authorized last week a 7,500-strong force from Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Benin.

But questions about funding for the mission still remain. Unnamed United Nations officials told the AP that African leaders are seeking approval and money from the UN Security Council.

Meanwhile, the fighting has led political and legal leaders in Nigeria to consider postponing next week’s scheduled presidential election. The Nigerian Army is pressing for the postponement to allow it more time to eliminate Boko Haram and secure polling stations in the militant-controlled northeast. Nigeria’s Council of State, an advisory body chaired by President Goodluck Jonathan, is considering a delay of up to two months, The Wall Street Journal reports.

The proposal has infuriated opposition leaders, who accuse Mr. Jonathan of trying to buy time for himself in the closely contested campaign. Opinion polls show that Jonathan is running even with rival candidate Muhammadu Buhari, a former military leader.

But Aryn Baker, a reporter for Time magazine, argues that delaying the election could backfire on Jonathan.

If Boko Haram continues with its campaign of deadly bombings – a female suicide [bomber] blew herself up in the northeastern state of Gombe on Feb. 2 – a delay in elections might actually harm Jonathan’s chances. Jonathan’s record on fighting Boko Haram is weak, and Buhari has made security the cornerstone of his campaign. In the end, delaying the elections could end up benefitting Boko Haram the most. More debate on who should be the next President means less attention on what should be done about militancy.

Some 10,000 people were killed in Boko Haram-related violence last year compared to 2,000 in the first four years of the insurgency, according to the Council on Foreign Relations. The UN says the conflict has displaced 1.5 million Nigerians.

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.
Real news can be honest, hopeful, credible, constructive.
What is the Monitor difference? Tackling the tough headlines – with humanity. Listening to sources – with respect. Seeing the story that others are missing by reporting what so often gets overlooked: the values that connect us. That’s Monitor reporting – news that changes how you see the world.

Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

If you’re looking for bran muffin journalism, you can subscribe to the Monitor for $15. You’ll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com.

QR Code to Three-nation offensive drives Boko Haram to Cameroon rampage
Read this article in
https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2015/0205/Three-nation-offensive-drives-Boko-Haram-to-Cameroon-rampage
QR Code to Subscription page
Start your subscription today
https://www.csmonitor.com/subscribe