STEM Heroines: Math role models for girls

Here's our list of female mathematicians through history who broke down barriers in their own lives to learn and live as experts in their field.  

5. Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646 – 1684)

Sait Serkan Gurbuz/The News-Press/AP
Dylan Kemmerling Miller, left, and Wade Larison Gillespie, right, second-graders at Minnie Cline Elementary School in Savannah, Mo., compete during Math March Madness '14, Thursday, March 27.

Elena Cornaro Piscopia was an Italian mathematician and theologian who as a child studied multiple languages, composed music, sang, played numerous instruments, and learned philosophy, mathematics, and theology, according to Association for Women in Mathematics.

As a young woman, she sought the life of a nun, and adopted the habit of the Benedictine order of nuns without entering a convent. She instead focused on her studies, becoming a known polymath – a person whose expertise spans a number of different subject matters – similar to predecessors like Leonardo Da Vinci.

Her doctorate, the first doctorate in the world awarded to a woman, was from the University of Padua, where she studied mathematics, philosophy, and theology. She received a Doctorate of Philosophy degree, after earning – but not being awarded – a Doctorate in Theology. The university did not award another PhD to a woman for 70 years.

After being awarded her doctorate, she went on to lecture at the university.

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Dear Reader,

About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”:

“Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.”

If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.

But you know what? We change lives. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in.

The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. We’re known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspaper’s founding in 1908.

We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. We’re about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, “You are bigger and more capable than you realize. And we can prove it.”

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