Visitors to Andy Capp’s Tavern in Sunnyvale, Calif., in 1972 would have been greeted with the usual bar arcade with one notable exception: a tabletop video game called Pong. Originally invented as a training exercise by Al Alcorn for Atari, patrons could sip their drinks while moving a white rectangle back and forth to repel a white ball to their opponent, like ping-pong but digital. This wasn’t the first video game ever created, but this was the first hit: The game quickly broke down due to being overstuffed with quarters.
From there, it’s history. Atari began marketing it to a wider audience, and by 1975, more than 150,000 units of the tabletop version of Pong were sold from the Sears Christmas catalog. This created a rush of competitors, including Nintendo and Telstar, which jump-started the video game business and created an industry that would thrive for decades to come.