10 common scientific misconceptions

Did you grow up believing in any of these science myths? From baby birds to flushing toilets, we debunk common 'facts' that are often just a form of misconstrued science. 

10. Evolution is 'just a theory'

Shakh Aivazov/AP
David Lordkipanidze, director of the Georgia National Museum, holds a pre-human skull found in 2005 in the ground at the medieval village Dmanisi, Georgia. The discovery of a 1.8 million-year-old human ancestor, the most complete ancient hominid skull found to date, indicates our family tree may have fewer branches than originally thought, scientists say.

The statement above is technically true, though not in the sense that advocates of creationism typically use it. In reality, scientists use the word "theory" in a completely different context than the general public. 

In science, a theory is a collective set of laws or hypotheses that explains a certain phenomenon. Instead of the highly uncertain, superficial guess that most of us associate with the term "theory," a scientific theory is typically supported by lots of evidence. While one of the qualities of a theory is that it's falsifiable (can be proven wrong), the notion that evolution is wrong because it's "just a theory" is incorrect. Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity is "just a theory" – but one that has been confirmed in numerous experiments. 

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