How climate influences weather: six questions

From extreme rains in some places to early spring in others, weather events prompt questions about what role climate change may be playing.

4. For what types of weather events are connections to climate change clearest?

Max Becherer/AP/File
Daniel Stover moves personal belongings from a friend’s home in Sorrento, La., last August, when floods devastated the state.

Types of weather events matter a great deal, too, when it comes to the confidence with which researchers will factor in global warming.

The simplest correlation is with heat waves, which have been increasing in both frequency and intensity as average temperatures overall have risen around the globe.

Large-scale precipitation events can be relatively easy to attribute as well, since warming of both air and sea surface temperatures plays an important and easily understood role. Droughts, too – especially those fueled primarily by increased heat.

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