2025
March
07
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 07, 2025
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Indonesia has deployed a new weapon against the rising threat of wildfires. It’s called the Power of Mama. 

Women in the group walk among local fields and villages to help encourage farmers to follow laws and common-sense practices that reduce risk. In other words, they play mother, encouraging people to do the right thing.

Our story today is testament to a fact the world could perhaps better embrace – that among the most powerful agents for positive change is mother love.


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News briefs

  • Trump delays Mexico tariffs: President Donald Trump postponed the 25% tariffs on most goods from Mexico for a month after a conversation with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo. – The Associated Press
  • Columbia University investigation: A new Columbia University disciplinary committee, known as the Office of Institutional Equity, is investigating students who have criticized Israel. – AP
  • Britain drops Syrian sanctions. Britain unfroze the assets of Syria’s central bank and 23 other entities, including banks and oil companies, on Thursday, reversing sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad’s presidency. – Reuters
  • Surprise Hong Kong ruling: Hong Kong’s top court overturned the convictions of three former organizers of an annual vigil in remembrance of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown over their refusal to provide information to police. The Thursday decision marked a rare victory for the city’s pro-democracy activists. – AP

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Amanda Garcia looks away from a laptop that is open in front of her
Eric Gay/AP/File
University of Texas at Austin student Amanda Garcia studies in a space that once housed the school's Multicultural Engagement Center, Jan. 29, 2024.

The Trump administration has made ridding U.S. college campuses of diversity, equity, and inclusion a top priority. Several states, including Texas, had already begun doing so even before President Donald Trump took office. Among the changes: shuttering DEI offices and firing staff, defunding programs and student clubs, and getting rid of diversity training. The moves have support, but they have also made many students feel unwelcome and have raised questions about censorship.

There is a growing sense in Europe that Ukraine is its unique and sole responsibility, and that the future of the continent depends on it. The result is a fundamental rethink about defense spending, recognizing that Europe can no longer rely on the United States. “Europe has had to grow up very quickly,” says one expert. But not every country is in lockstep. It presents a daunting challenge. The continent not only needs to rearm itself, but also figure out on the fly in Ukraine how and when it will use force.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

President Donald Trump appears to be fundamentally changing the core expectations that guided America’s eight-decade transatlantic alliance. His approach to Russia and Ukraine has European leaders questioning whether Europe and the United States still share key values. The importance of the partnership means trying to find ways to mend the relationship. But for now, European nations are scrambling to face Russia on their own, a challenge they had never imagined.

The Explainer

Elise Amendola/AP/File
A man cleans the face of a giant clock at the Electric Time Co. plant in Medfield, Massachusetts. The idea of daylight saving time goes back to Benjamin Franklin.

Clocks move forward an hour Sunday for daylight saving time in most of the United States. But must it be so? There’s a long-running back-and-forth about the value of tinkering with the clocks, with Congress weighing in recently. So what’s the history of daylight saving time, what are some of the arguments for and against time changes, and what’s the likelihood of “locking the clock”? Our Explainer dives into each of these questions.

Lindsey McGinnis/The Christian Science Monitor
Power of Mama firefighters patrol in the sparse forest and palm oil fields in their district. They operate even during the rainy season.

As Indonesia becomes more prone to wildfires, the threat to its natural abundance – from orangutans to hornbills – has grown. Enter the Power of Mama. The group is comprised of women who patrol for fire risks and urge farmers to follow rules about slash-and-burn clearing. Along the way, they’re challenging stereotypes about women’s roles in rural Indonesian life. Female forest rangers in Indonesia are rare, says an environmental activist in Indonesia. But when women are given training and information, she says, “They protect the forest with their whole hearts.”

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Difference-maker

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Nicole and Raymond Killian started the group Waterway Warriors to remove debris from Hurricanes Helene and Milton, which battered Englewood, Florida, in the fall.

Florida resident Nicole Killian had always thought about hurricane recovery in a certain way – through a human lens. Then Hurricane Milton taught her to look through a dolphin’s-eye view. After she found the animal caught in debris from the storm, she realized there was more to do in helping local ecosystems recover. Who is going to remove the refrigerator washed into a tree in an already stressed habitat? Her answer: Waterway Warriors.


The Monitor's View

Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images NPSTrans
An umpire looks at the Jumbotron during an automated ball-strike challenge in a March 2 Dodgers-White Sox game during spring training in Phoenix, Ariz.

In Florida and Arizona, where ballplayers have emerged from their winter slumber into the citrus- and saguaro-scented breezes of spring training, pro ball is now arguing about umpires.

The sport has long done this, but there’s a new twist. For the first time, the major leagues are testing robots behind the plate. Human umpires still bark balls and strikes. If a pitcher, batter, or catcher doesn’t like a call, they can now object. An automated system then settles the matter.

That sounds simple enough. Baseball already has instant replay, introduced in 2008 to review whether runners are safe or out on the base path. And, for now, the new system is just a preseason experiment.

Yet for some, this feels different. “We’re humans. Can we just be judged by humans?” asked Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Max Scherzer. “What problem are we really solving?” he posed to The New York Times. 

Artificial intelligence is already changing baseball. Teams are using ever more sophisticated algorithms to analyze players and determine game strategy. Computerized umpiring, formally called Automated Ball-Strike System, however, hits at the game’s central contest – a battle between one person with a rock and another with a stick, each testing the other at the extremes of human endeavor.

Baseball is a game of fractions of time and space that puts into play a restless pursuit of dominion over fallibility. When pitchers throw great games, they evoke – to borrow the language of British art curator Catherine Milner – masterpieces “like the Sistine Chapel or Venus de Milo [that] embody a devotion to excellence in their precision and gracefully balanced composition.”

Yet, as in fine art, baseball’s beauty flowers in the imperfections and subtle deceptions that reveal human striving. With human umpires, good catchers “frame” pitches and good pitchers make microadjustments to paint the edges of subjective strike zones. If they miss the mark, good hitters make them pay for it.

That interplay of human judgment is baseball’s rebuttal to a world of constant digital advancement. “Soul is kinda important in this increasingly techno world, and if we have to lose a little accuracy [on the ball field] to acquire that soul, well, that’s a currency worth expending,” wrote Steven Zeitchik, a longtime tech and sports journalist, on the online platform Substack.

Mr. Zeitchik isn’t completely sold on his own argument. Human umpires make bad calls on less than 4% of pitches, according to Statcast. But society is already concerned about human displacement by AI. “If we start saying that an AI shouldn’t replace a [home] plate-measurer, ... it’ll make people inured to listening when the humans really do add something valuable,” he wrote. The beautiful art of arguing about umpires goes on.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Jacques LOIC_Photononstop_Getty Images

As International Women’s Day is commemorated, we can celebrate God’s view of every individual as Her spiritual offspring, equally valuable and capable – and we can look for progress that evidences this higher understanding of what we all are.


Viewfinder

Owen Humphreys/PA/AP
The Milky Way is visible in a spectacular display over the Bamburgh Lighthouse in Northumberland in the early hours of March 6. With low light pollution, Northumberland is considered one of the best places in England to go stargazing. Northumberland National Park in 2013 became England’s first International Dark Sky Park, a distinction awarded by DarkSky International.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

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2025
March
07
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