2024
January
08
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 08, 2024
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Amelia Newcomb
Senior editor

Today we’re highlighting shifts in perspective that could influence how two major stories play out in 2024. The first concerns Black U.S. voters, a bedrock of Democratic support. In South Carolina, political reporter Story Hinckley explains why noticeable cracks are emerging in that coalition – and interest in Donald Trump is ticking up.

Pivot to Israel, where the military announced further reductions in troops in Gaza. Outside pressure is surely a factor, but there’s another concern: navigating a war that is likely to grind on. As correspondent Neri Zilber points out, that means calibrating what the nation of nearly 10 million people can handle not only militarily, but also economically and socially.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters
U.S. President Joe Biden listens to an anthem during a campaign event at the Mother Emanuel AME Church, the site of a 2015 mass shooting, in Charleston, South Carolina, Jan. 8, 2024.

Black voters, like many Americans, show only tepid support for President Joe Biden. But for the Democratic Party, the concern runs deeper: What if a segment of voters it has long counted on is growing less attached to the party overall?

Today’s news briefs

• Hezbollah commander killed: A senior commander of the militant group Hezbollah was killed by an Israel airstrike in Lebanon, a Lebanese security official says.
• Avoiding a government shutdown: Congressional leaders reached an agreement on overall spending levels for the current fiscal year. The deal could help avoid a partial U.S. government shutdown later this month.
• Boeing 737 Max aircraft grounded: U.S. federal authorities have grounded some Boeing 737 Max aircraft after an Alaska Airlines jetliner was forced to land Jan. 5. An exit door that was “plugged” because it was not being used blew off in flight.

Read these news briefs.

War brings clear costs: lives lost or forever changed, homes destroyed. As Israel girds for a long war in Gaza, and tensions rise in Lebanon, it is trying to balance, too, the human and economic costs of mass mobilization.

The 1st Congressional District in South Carolina was trending blue. Now it’s deep red. In the change is the story of modern American politics. 

Francine Kiefer/The Christian Science Monitor
Ruben Ramirez Sr. (left) and his son Ruben Ramirez Jr. stand behind the counter at their family-owned business, Ruben’s Bakery and Mexican Food, Inc., in Compton, Calif., Jan. 5, 2024.

Rioting, looting, and protests that turn violent often create challenges for a community. This city responded to one such test in a swift and positive way.

In Pictures

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
A bull giraffe walks through herds of springbok, oryxes, and zebras at a watering hole in Etosha National Park, Namibia, July 16, 2023.

Regular Monitor readers know that photographer Melanie Stetson Freeman is routinely smitten by animals. But on safari in Namibia’s Etosha National Park, it is her reporting partner who is left awestruck.


The Monitor's View

Reuters/file
The "Computer Village in Nigeria's commercial capital Lagos.

Previous generations of young African leaders sought to lift their people first through anti-colonial revolution and later through regional pacts on trade and security. The goal was always the same: prosperity and dignity through unity and self-governance.

Many of today’s African youth seek similar goals but by embracing the opportunities in artificial intelligence. They face obstacles such as slow internet and electricity shortages. Yet young innovators are determined to apply advances in machine learning to Africa’s economic growth. They aim to show that the continent can be more than a recipient of imported ideas.

“We need to show up in our relationship with the West as equals,” said Avishkar Bhoopchand, a South African research engineer who works at Google DeepMind in London, in an interview with Inside Higher Ed. “Not one in which the West sees us as a charity case – or, worse, as a testing ground for their technology or one in which they can exploit or extract resources from Africa.”

Several countries are already applying AI in a range of contexts. Nigeria and Ghana use it to boost election transparency. Rwanda has positioned itself as a hub for innovation policy and ethical use of AI. In Sudan, the technology has enabled the first nationwide mapping of schools, including in conflict areas.

The application of AI has stirred a buzz stretching the capacity of universities from Cairo to Cape Town. Students, professors, and entrepreneurs are creating a network to support one another. One particular concern is developing local data sets to ensure deep-think programs are loaded with African knowledge and languages.

“More and more, young people launching startups are interested in this, and they have a real thirst for knowledge in the field of AI,” Seydina Ndiaye, a member of the new United Nations AI Advisory Body from Senegal, told UN News last week. “With the development of AI, we could use this channel so that Africa’s cultural identities are better known and better valued.”

There are already more than 2,400 AI organizations in Africa spanning a range of contexts, from health care and agriculture to education and government statistics. The International Data Corporation estimates that global digital investment in Africa will double from 2023 levels in three years. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced last October it would invest $30 million to support “home-grown” AI innovators.

Such digital transformation “offers an opportunity for a new form of economic growth for developing countries, with the added possibility of countries being able to ‘leap’ stages of development – and in so doing to support structural change that provides employment opportunities and rising standards of living,” the Brookings Institution stated in a report last year.

The creative embrace of machine learning in Africa is reminiscent of the early days of Silicon Valley, when the first gadgets of the information age emerged from the garages of determined young inventors. With AI, Africa’s youthful innovators are generating a new view of their region and themselves as equal contributors to global progress.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

We can rely on Christ to inspire in us the strength and confidence to accomplish what’s necessary and good, even when something seems daunting.


Viewfinder

Androniki Christodoulou/Reuters
Young women in vibrant kimonos leave a venue after their Coming of Age Day celebration ceremony in Yokohama, Japan, Jan. 8, 2024. A national holiday, Seijin no Hi (pronounced “say-jin no hee”) marks a young person’s entrance into adulthood, with its responsibilities and privileges, at age 20. While coming of age celebrations date to the eighth century, the current Seijin no Hi became a national holiday in 1948.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Next week, the Iowa caucuses will kick off a U.S. election season unlike any in history. Check out our on-the-ground report tomorrow by the Monitor’s Story Hinckley. 

More issues

2024
January
08
Monday

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