2023
December
11
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 11, 2023
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Some of you might have heard about the recent congressional hearing with top U.S. university presidents about antisemitism on campus. It went so badly that the president of the University of Pennsylvania resigned this weekend. Her comments were seen as too soft in condemning calls for a genocide against Jews. 

Schools and universities are facing an incredibly difficult situation, as we’ve written. Cancel culture reigns, aiming to punish rather than to understand. And from the increasingly liberal orthodoxy of many universities to conservative book-banning, the bedrock American commitment to free speech is under threat.

Yet there is another way. Today’s editorial looks at how to reset the free speech conversation on campus. And we wrote here about a “Friendsgiving” among Jews and Muslims at Carnegie Mellon University. An official for a Cleveland-area school district recently told the Monitor that “taking the time to actually listen and absorb and immerse ourselves into different cultures … has been really exciting.” In our greatest challenges are often our greatest opportunities for growth, if we are inclined to accept them.  


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Rute Gabriel and her 3-year-old son, Isaac, pick tomatoes on their regenerative farming homestead, Projeto Liberta-te, in Porto de Mós, Portugal.

The climate change narrative is often about choosing either economic sacrifice or climate catastrophe. But this installment in the Climate Generation series offers a different picture. Some young people going back to the land as sustainable farmers have found community and abundance.

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
A tractor sits in a vineyard with Lebanon visible in the background, near where an Israeli farmer was killed by a Hezbollah anti-tank missile the day before, in Mattat, Israel, Dec. 8, 2023. Tens of thousands of Israelis have been evacuated from villages along Israel’s northern border amid exchanges of fire with Lebanon's Hezbollah militia.

Oct. 7 was a warning to northern Israelis. A similar attack could happen there, with Hezbollah militants across the border. Many northerners say they won’t feel safe until Israel clears the threat. Others wonder why residents on both sides of the border can’t see one another as neighbors.  

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

This COP28 summit has been a paradox: a climate summit hosted by a global leader in oil and gas production. For many attendees, that connection cast a shadow over the event. But it might instead lead to a breakthrough in negotiations. 

Chris Warde-Jones
Nikolle Voci, a resident of Gjadër, is unconcerned by Albanian government plans to house Italy-bound migrants near his home.

In an increasingly interconnected world, migrants will move toward prosperity. An expert in a recent Monitor story said trying to stop migration “does not work.” The question is how to handle it humanely. A new approach by Italy and Albania could be a model – or a disaster.

Progress so often begins from looking at a problem differently. What if we use recycled materials to build a park? Could softball help change gender stereotypes? Can libraries keep people warm this winter? This week’s Points of Progress are full of innovative thinking. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa
A Palestinian girl has her face painted to celebrate the start of a new school year in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, August 2022.

The crisis in Gaza is stirring college campuses around the globe on a scale that hasn’t been seen since the Vietnam War. On Saturday, the conflict struck inside the ivory tower.

Elizabeth Magill stepped down from her post as president of the University of Pennsylvania. Days earlier, she and her counterparts at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology had been grilled in a congressional hearing about the limits of acceptable student activism. Her unyielding defense of academic freedom drew withering criticism – even from the White House. Penn’s board chair followed her out the door.

Of primary concern is the relationship between free speech and individual safety. From Berkeley to Tel Aviv, protest rallies for one side or the other have left Jewish and Arab students feeling similarly threatened. Professors, meanwhile, worry the space for unrestrained intellectual debate is narrowing.

Yet beneath the noise, the conflict is also nurturing a counter trend – one that finds harmony not by curtailing freedom of expression but by elevating it through empathy and compassion.

Almost from the outset of the war in Gaza, says Rebecca Russo, senior director of higher education at Interfaith America, “we have heard from campus leaders that in places where strong interfaith relationships existed already among students, staff, and faculty, dialogue has continued and people have been able to show care for each other across divides.” As she told Inside Higher Ed, “the sharing of – and deep listening to – personal stories and experiences is particularly effective when political tensions are high.”

Wartime infringements on free speech are nothing new. Nor has the war in Gaza inflamed public discontent in a vacuum. Universities are still grappling with issues of academic inclusivity stirred by the social justice protests of 2020.

Still, the unique emotional impact of the Israeli-Palestinian issue has made finding a balance between safety and free speech more urgent – especially on campus. University administrators face internal and external pressures to rein in potentially provocative speech from students and professors.

In response to those calls, measures of reconciliation – many rooted in shared religious values – are growing. At Dartmouth, professors from Israel, Lebanon, and Egypt have hosted public conversations about the crisis. The University of California has earmarked $7 million for new initiatives that address issues such as antisemitism and Islamophobia.

“It is not okay to cast civility aside because the moment is too heated,” said Columbia University President Minouche Shafik in a public forum co-hosted by Princeton. “We must cultivate a university culture that pushes back on the forces that seek to divide us. A culture that encourages empathy, not personal attacks on individuals or identities. Learning to speak, and listen with respect, that is a cherished [academic] value.”

Confronted with a moment of raw division, universities may be resetting a foundational democratic right on a higher law common across divided faiths – that free speech, scented with the Golden Rule, heals rather than harms.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we let divine Love guide our interactions, everybody benefits.


Viewfinder

Michal Dyjuk/AP
People settle in to watch a speech to parliament by outgoing Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki on a big screen in Warsaw, Poland, Dec. 11, 2023. A movie theater in the city is offering showings of live proceedings in parliament, which have attracted great interest in Poland as the country transitions from a conservative right-wing government to a centrist government.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Tomorrow, we’ll look at how the Israeli television news-viewing public is seeing a very different war than is being portrayed around the world. On Israeli TV and in cultural and artistic endeavors, the trauma of Oct. 7 and the plight of the hostages are being relived daily, fueling unflagging support for the war’s aims and a willingness to sustain mounting combat casualties. That also affects the public’s compassion for Palestinians.

More issues

2023
December
11
Monday

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