2023
November
20
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 20, 2023
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

After more than 21 months in jail, Fahad Shah, the Monitor’s correspondent in Kashmir, India, has been granted bail. He is expected to be released this week.

Mr. Shah, founder and editor of The Kashmir Walla newspaper, was imprisoned for publishing “anti-national content.” What he and his colleagues at The Kashmir Walla actually did was to report widely and honestly about events in Kashmir, where journalists operate in an increasingly oppressive and hostile atmosphere.

Throughout his imprisonment under India’s Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), he was repeatedly granted bail, only to be charged with a new offense and denied release. The challenges for Mr. Shah were considerable: He struggled with health challenges and isolation, and the paper he cherished has closed in the face of profound financial and professional pressure. The major charges under the UAPA have been dropped, but he will have to stand trial for three lesser charges.

The granting of bail is a crucial first step to ensuring that the rule of law prevails. We – and Mr. Shah’s colleagues – extend our great appreciation to the many readers who took a strong interest in his case. We also salute not only Mr. Shah but also the young staff members of The Kashmir Walla, who have stood up for journalistic integrity and commitment to their colleague despite enormous hardship.

We will report the full story of Mr. Shah’s detention and release very soon.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Taylor Luck
Palestinian herders pass a fresh water spring they and their cattle relied on for generations, now fenced by Israeli settlers near Ein El Helweh in the northern West Bank, Nov. 14, 2023.

We’ve written about the alarming rise of violence in the West Bank. Under cover of the war in Gaza, armed settler groups are intimidating Palestinians on land essential to a future state. Here we take a closer look at how farmers and villagers are struggling to hold on to their lands and livelihoods.

Poll after poll shows that President Joe Biden could be in trouble in 2024. And things seem to be trending in the wrong direction for him. But as more people start to tune in to the race, things will undoubtedly change. The question is, in which direction?

The Climate Generation

Born into crisis, building solutions
Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Shirin Begum and her daughter, Lamia Akter, were forced to move to Dhaka when their home in Kishoreganj was swept away in a flood last year.

In Bangladesh, where Himalayan waters flow into the world’s largest delta, climate disruption is already causing mass migration. But a deeply ingrained culture of adaptation is also opening an opportunity for one girl and others like her. Bangladesh’s future depends on them seizing it.

Adriano Machado/Reuters
In Buenos Aires, a supporter of Argentine President-elect Javier Milei celebrates after Mr. Milei won in the runoff election Nov. 19, 2023.

What happens when you mix repeated economic crises with political coalitions that have been in power for decades? In Argentina, the result is a new president-elect short on experience but bursting with bold ideas. Can he really shake up Argentina as promised?

Points of Progress

What's going right

Our weekly roundup of progress around the globe sees a measure of justice for a Native tribe in California, people killed by the military in Colombia, and the LGBTQ+ community in Mauritius. There’s also a boost for drought resistance in Sri Lanka, and a Barcelona “bicycle bus” for kids.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Argentine president-elect Javier Milei and his sister Karina Milei react to the results of Argentina's runoff presidential election, in Buenos Aires, Nov. 19.

After Argentina’s election yesterday, opposition parties in Latin America have now won 19 of the past 21 presidential ballots. That trend provides a reference point for thinking about the region and the turn that its fourth-most populous country just signaled.

Given the choice between the sitting economic minister of a far-left government and a provocative libertarian backbencher to become Argentina’s next leader, voters opted for the unknown. That fits a pattern. The country has now tacked to the right after years of corruption and economic dysfunction (the inflation rate was 143% on Election Day). Yet a desire from voters for honest, effective governance echoes popular aspirations that have also swept a handful of leftists into power elsewhere from Honduras to Brazil in recent years.

“The single most exciting thing in Latin America right now is the strength of democracies,” Susan Segal, head of the Americas Society Council of the Americas, told Americas Quarterly recently. “Indeed, as we have seen time and again, when governments do not meet expectations, they are replaced in free and fair elections.”

The election on Sunday, a runoff between Sergio Massa, the ruling party candidate, and Javier Milei, the leader of a nascent fringe party, underscored the durability of Argentina’s democracy 40 years after the end of a brutal military dictatorship. One sign of that was reflected in Mr. Massa’s concession. When he cast his ballot earlier in the day, he spoke of a future of “goodwill, intelligence and capability but above all, dialogue and the necessary consensus.” He stuck to that hours later, offering in defeat “a message of coexistence, dialogue and respect for peace.”

Mr. Milei has prescribed major reforms to pull Argentina – an oil producer and food exporter – out of negative economic growth with a free-market approach. His proposals to dismantle the central bank, replace the peso with the U.S. dollar, and eliminate scores of government agencies raise eyebrows among many economists. He campaigned without grace, insulting opponents and alleging election fraud without proof after failing to win the first round of voting last month. He has vowed to roll back reproductive rights that took decades for women to achieve.

Even so, he swept 21 of 24 provinces and received a higher percentage of the popular vote than any presidential candidate since 1983. One reason was his appeal for breaking down the political “caste” of the left that has made Argentina one of the most unequal societies in Latin America. In an Americas Society Council of the Americas poll taken last week, voters ranked inflation and corruption as their top concerns. Valeria Brusco, a political science professor at the National University of Córdoba in Argentina, likened the results to “the voice of the ones that are never heard,” in an interview today with Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

During the campaign, the moderating effects of democracy could be seen in the alliances that Mr. Milei forged with more centrist conservatives – including former President Mauricio Macri. Once in office, the president-elect will also need to build coalitions to pass legislation.

The vote, Mr. Macri said, ushers in an opportunity for restoring shared confidence. Mr. Milei “knew how to listen to the voice” of young and impoverished voters, he said. Now, the new government “will need support, trust and patience from all of us.” If set on those values, Argentina will add momentum to a region’s deepening embrace of democratic ideals.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we’re willing to look beyond the surface and consider with thankfulness that God, good, is truly supreme, progress and healing naturally follow.


Viewfinder

Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters
A member of the teamLab digital art group poses in an installation in preparation for the reopening of its Borderless museum early next year at the Azabudai Hills complex in Tokyo, Nov. 17, 2023. The international collective, which creates experimental digital works that blend into each other, will be part of the new complex, which will include residences, businesses, shopping, cultural outlets, and even a school.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Tomorrow, the Monitor’s Sophie Hills visits the last lighthouse keeper in the United States, who is retiring – and could not be happier about it.

More issues

2023
November
20
Monday

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