2023
September
18
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 18, 2023
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Scott Peterson
Middle East bureau chief

Five Americans released by Iran Monday touched down in Doha, Qatar, before being flown home to the United States. The Iranian-American dual citizens had been held in Evin Prison for between five and nearly eight years.

For the prisoners and their families, the complex U.S.-Iran prisoner swap brought a profound surge of relief to be free. But it also marked a triumph of quiet diplomacy between archfoes. For more than a year, American officials have negotiated indirectly with Iran – through Qatari intermediaries – to release the Iranian-Americans they declared “wrongfully detained,” in exchange for five Iranians held in the U.S.

The deal controversially allows Iran to access $6 billion of its oil revenue, which had been frozen by U.S. sanctions. The funds are strictly limited to purchases of humanitarian food and medicine – overseen by Qatar and the U.S. Treasury.

Critics charge that the deal will free up cash for Iranian repression at home and militant activity abroad, as well as encourage more hostage-taking. But Iran has never skimped on those expenditures – regardless of the poor state of its economy. Instead, the deal may give momentum to a broader, informal process of regional de-escalation.

Iran’s nuclear program appears to have slowed production of its highest uranium enrichment levels, according to the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency. And Iran-backed forces have not attacked U.S. troops in Syria for six months, or American assets in Iraq for three months.

The prisoner swap comes, too, as Iran and U.S. ally Saudi Arabia begin to mend fences. This week at the U.N. General Assembly, Iran is due to sit down with Persian Gulf countries for the first time in recent memory.

So in a long-awaited homecoming is also perhaps a rare sign of diplomatic possibility. This “is the first time that Iran and the U.S. have gone beyond the realm of nuclear negotiations,” said Ali Vaez of the International Crisis Group in a post-release briefing. That “could be indicative of the general direction in which negotiations will move in the future.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Mike Segar/Reuters
The United Nations General Assembly hall is pictured during the opening session of the Sustainable Development Goals Summit 2023, at the U.N. headquarters in New York, Sept. 18, 2023.

President Joe Biden’s United Nations speech Tuesday offers him the opportunity to convince his audiences, both foreign and domestic, that his brand of traditional internationalism is not a relic of a bygone American century.

An impeachment inquiry against U.S. President Joe Biden and the indictment of his son Hunter on federal gun charges could generate sympathy but also risk for his reelection campaign.  

Jacquelyn Martin/AP
Republican lawmakers from the conservative House Freedom Caucus, including Rep. Lauren Boebert of Colorado (center), and Rep. Chip Roy of Texas (left, foreground), rally ahead of a news conference outside the Capitol in Washington, Sept. 12, 2023.

With government funding set to expire Sept. 30, national deficits are worse than they’ve been in decades. Republicans are internally divided over whether to cut a deal or make a stand.

For a community of Black African Jews in Uganda, this weekend's observance of Rosh Hashana was also a celebration of the survival of their faith.

Graphic

Planning a trip to Europe? Don’t forget the paperwork.

Starting next year, the European Union will require travel authorizations from more than 60 visa-exempt countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. This graphic looks at which doors the American passport opens and which it doesn’t. 

SOURCE:

The Henley Passport Index

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Monitor's View

AP
From left, Siamak Namazi, Emad Sharghi, and Morad Tahbaz walk from a Qatar Airways flight that brought them from Iran to Qatar, Sept. 18.. Five prisoners sought by the U.S. in a swap with Iran were freed Monday and headed home as part of a deal that saw nearly $6 billion in Iranian assets unfrozen.

The world needed this. On Monday, just as 193 nations were convening for the annual meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, the United States and Iran displayed a prime example of trust-building. The two countries, whose officials rarely talk to each other, completed a prisoner swap deal and a transfer of about $6 billion in Iranian oil revenue for Tehran to use on humanitarian goods.

Whether the agreement proves wise for peace remains to be seen. Yet it was wise for Iran and the U.S. to figure out – through facilitators such as Oman and Qatar – how to negotiate in good faith, relying on traits of authenticity and transparency, and a concern for each other’s interests. They focused on what unites them.

In a world now as polarized as it was during the Cold War, such bridge-building can inspire more examples of cooperation anchored on trust. In fact, the theme of the U.N. General Assembly’s 78th session is “rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity.” Without a reversal of a worldwide loss of trust in institutions, the international community may be unable to do much on climate change, poverty, conflicts, or pandemics.

“The present period of polycrisis has provided multiple tests for the concept of global trust,” observed the Edelman Trust Institute last year. “History suggests that some of the most important steps forward in global cooperation came even at moments when trust was difficult to come by, and that these joint actions helped rebuild trust.”

Edelman issues a yearly global survey of trust in institutions. In a sign of rising distrust, only one leader of the five permanent member states on the U.N. Security Council will be in New York for the General Assembly meeting: President Joe Biden speaks on Tuesday.

The U.N. is a mirror of the world, and its member states are “struggling with declining trust,” Csaba Kőrösi, the outgoing president of the General Assembly, told UN News last year. “It will be very difficult to look for ideological solutions.”

During his one-year term in office which ended in early September, Mr. Kőrösi regularly hosted “fireside chats” between diplomats and private experts, such as climate scientists, to allow fresh ideas to blossom and build up trust. The meetings were “very relaxed, very informal.” 

“Responding to humanity’s most pressing challenges demands that we work together, and that we reinvigorate inclusive, networked, and effective multilateralism,” the former Hungarian diplomat told the U.N. in July.

If Iran and the U.S. can do it – even if ever so briefly and for limited results – perhaps other countries will follow.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when it feels impossible to get along with someone, Christ, Truth, is there to lead the way and show us our true brotherhood.


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Ahn Young-joon/AP
Women take a selfie inside a tunnel made with red peppers during the HOT Festival at Seoul Plaza in Seoul, South Korea, Sept. 18, 2023. The festival began in 2007 and has at its heart the red peppers grown in Yeongyang, in eastern South Korea.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for spending time with the Monitor today. Please come back tomorrow, when we look at what happens when a colonial power apologizes for genocide and offers to pay more than $1 billion in restitution.

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2023
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