2023
August
07
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 07, 2023
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

The story of Antakya, Turkey, is told in the holy texts of the three Abrahamic faiths – the story of a city that was founded as Antioch by one of Alexander the Great’s generals and that became a crossroads of the ancient world. It is the home of saints and Silk Road traders, martyrs and emperors.

But no one knows the story of what will happen now. 

Antakya has survived wars and disasters for 2,300 years. But after February’s devastating earthquake, the question is: Will it be the same Antakya? 

In today’s Daily, Sara Miller Llana and Melanie Stetson Freeman depict a town on the cusp of change, even before the earthquake. Historically, Antakya has embraced Muslim, Jew, and Christian – a relative haven amid the storm of sectarian strife. The need is not just to “build back better” but to “build back unbroken” – to restore the city’s unique soul.

Several communities struck by earthquakes in recent years offer lessons. In Sichuan province, hit in 2008, the Chinese central government paired each affected county with an unaffected province. Civil society was “massively mobilized,” a World Bank report said.

In Christchurch, New Zealand, hit in 2011, earthquake recovery efforts became a transformative force, reshaping everything from parks to recycling efforts. In Nepal, hit in 2015, the Japan International Cooperation Agency trained “mobile masons,” who spread around the country, speeding the recovery. 

The common thread is the power of community – of residents finding strength and neighbors near and far aroused to kindness. For Antakya, there are signs – the Christian priest sitting outside the rubble of his church, the Muslim imam who returned home after fleeing, and the Jewish refugee who longs to do the same.

Says the imam: We will start again “as if we are newly born.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Damaged apartment buildings in Antakya, Turkey, stand behind open space where rubble has already been cleared after the city was largely leveled by an earthquake in February.

As critical as homes, water, and sewer services are, residents of Antakya, Turkey, left in ruins on Feb. 6, want reconstruction plans to prioritize the city’s unity, too. 

Who’s considered a terrorist in the Philippines? The designation of activists and Indigenous leaders as “terrorist individuals” has sparked calls to revisit the country’s approach to domestic security.

Ariel Schalit/AP/File
Fish swim in the Mediterranean Sea in Gedor Sea Reserve in Hadera, northern Israel, October 2022. Climate change, invasive species, and rising human activity are threatening many marine ecosystems.

Scientists say marine life is increasingly at risk from climate change linked to human activities. Cooperative efforts to protect fish are one possible answer – and they are growing.

Difference-maker

Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy
Francisco Núñez (center) stands with landowners and stakeholders of the Santo Domingo Water Fund in the Yaque del Norte watershed of the Dominican Republic, May 2023.

Water scarcity is a problem that can seem too big to tackle. A collaboration among conservationists, the government, and businesses is making progress in the Dominican Republic.


The Monitor's View

AP
Students in Kolkata, India, hold candles as they stand in solidarity with the people of Manipur during a protest rally demanding that Prime Minister Modi visit the affected areas and comment on the issue, on Aug. 3, 2023.

Critics of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi worry that he has cowed the judiciary during his near decade in power, enabling an agenda that has favored India’s Hindu majority and stoked violence against religious and ethnic minorities.

The Supreme Court would like a word.

Last Friday, the high bench struck down a defamation conviction against opposition leader Rahul Gandhi. The decision vacated a March sentence by a lower court in Mr. Modi’s home state that would have prevented Mr. Gandhi from challenging the prime minister in next year’s elections.

Today, the Supreme Court went further. It created a commission of three retired female justices to monitor efforts to restore peace in the northeastern state of Manipur, following months of ethnic violence punctuated by the public gang rape of two women. The new panel reflects the court’s belief that equality is a central pillar of security and stability. “Our efforts are to restore a sense of confidence in the rule of law,” the court said today. 

By linking judicial independence and gender equality, the court amplified a gradual shift in how Indian society values women and girls. As a result of strong public and community initiatives, gender selection – the practice of aborting female fetuses – has decreased over the past decade. A Pew Research Center study last year found that 55% of Indians – male and female – think women and men make equally good political leaders. Some 73% say men and women should share in making family financial decisions. 

Since his swearing in as chief justice last November, Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud has made balancing judicial appointments a priority. Seven women were appointed to high courts during his first 100 days. Such reforms still face head winds. “Chambers are skeptical about recruiting young women advocates,” he said at a ceremony in March to lay the cornerstone of a new regional courthouse. “The reason for that is not a lack of young talented women. ... But ... rather because of our actions being a product of our stereotypes that we hold against women.” 

Since May, violence in Manipur has claimed the lives of at least 150 people and displaced more than 50,000. The assault on the two women there and similar recent incidents in other states have provoked public protests across India. Earlier today, a coalition of opposition parties introduced a motion of no confidence in Parliament against the prime minister. Mr. Modi had remained mostly silent about the incident for nearly two months, until a grisly video was posted on social media last month. The rebuke is likely to fail, as Mr. Modi’s party retains a large enough majority to defeat it. But it raises the profile of gender-based violence just a few weeks before Delhi is set to host an economic summit of G20 world leaders.

The court’s new panel in Manipur, meanwhile, offers an opportunity to demonstrate what India and other countries striving to uproot violence against women are getting right. A case study on women and peace building from Jordan, published in the journal Daedalus in June, found that when “women are able to participate equally, humanitarian responses ... are also more effective and inclusive.”

For India, rejecting violence for equality is a vote of confidence for the rule of law.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

We’re all capable of expressing the divinely inspired forbearance that redeems and heals, as Jesus taught and proved.


Viewfinder

Don Campbell/The Herald-Palladium/AP
An artist draws flowers on the pavement during the annual Chalk the Block in downtown St. Joseph, Michigan, Aug. 5, 2023. Forty-two amateur and professional artists participated in creating chalk murals for the weekend festival in the southwestern beach town.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

We’re so glad you joined us today! We hope you’ll come back tomorrow, when we will have a story on wage increases and other gains in what’s being called “the summer of labor.” 

More issues

2023
August
07
Monday

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