2023
May
30
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 30, 2023
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They’re coming for our jobs. The machines will outthink us. How will we tell what’s real, what’s not?

Artificial intelligence isn’t new, but the rise of the app ChatGPT has pushed it again to the forefront and brought with it a heightened fear factor – including among journalists. But at the International Press Institute’s recent annual conference in Vienna, which drew 300-plus scribes, speakers targeted not only daunting challenges like regulation, transparency, and fake reports. They spoke of something else as well: reason for optimism – about the kind of journalism it can free news outlets to do, and the new ways it can reach a broader audience.  

Charlie Beckett, director of the Polis/London School of Economics’ JournalismAI project, told listeners that the lack of understanding of what AI can do – and can’t – has fed “organized panic” in newsrooms. Machine learning is indeed a “giant leap,” he said, impacting news gathering, content production, which jobs survive, and new jobs that will demand new skills.

But understanding AI as a tool will also allow journalists to shed many basic daily tasks, from summaries to data gathering. That frees time to go deeper, be it for on-the-ground reporting or sifting through masses of information that once would have been unmanageable. Just think of the Panama Papers, 11 million documents leaked to the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, which used machine learning to understand them and report on a tax-evasion scandal that made global headlines.

AI, for all its prowess, can’t replace the human element. “If journalism has a mission, has empathy, has judgment, has expertise, you’ll thrive, because AI doesn’t know anything, feel anything,” Mr. Beckett said. “This is a language machine – not a truth machine.”

He concluded, “That is my exhortation: Fear not, get knowledgeable, and deploy this in a way that boosts responsible journalism, as it’s needed now more than ever.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Monitor Breakfast

Bryan Dozier/Special to The Christian Science Monitor
Representative of Taiwan to the United States, Bi-khim Hsiao, speaks at a Monitor Breakfast with reporters at the St. Regis Hotel in Washington, on May 30, 2023.

Our latest Monitor Breakfast with a newsmaker focused on Taiwan and the heightened security tensions with China. The island’s representative to the United States talked of defensive preparations and a Ukraine effect on attitudes.

A letter from Moscow

In Moscow, it can be easy to ignore the devastating but faraway war in Ukraine. But that changes quickly when drones and anti-aircraft missiles start exploding in the skies overhead one morning.

Can – should – creativity be manufactured? What provides the spark of inspiration? Those questions might seem philosophical for a picket line, but screenwriters say they are existential in a time of artificial intelligence.

Sarah Matusek/The Christian Science Monitor
Lucia Torres extends her hands in prayer toward a stretch of U.S. border fence in Tijuana, Mexico, April 30, 2023. Border Church is a weekly Sunday service held at the binational meeting place called Friendship Park.

Locals on the U.S.-Mexico border have long known Friendship Park as a space of unity. But times have changed, and the park, which links San Diego County and Tijuana, is under construction – and protest. 

Taylor Luck
Um Hazem Malahmeh (right) and her daughter-in-law (left) slap and shape dried yogurt "jameed" balls, the key ingredient to Jordan’s national dish, "mansaf," at their family home-turned-workshop in Zahoum, Karak, in southern Jordan, on March 18, 2023.

Food unites. It’s universal. But in Jordan, springtime production of the key ingredient that gives a UNESCO-recognized, ancient national dish its distinctive flavor requires an extra, all-hands-on-deck level of cooperation.


The Monitor's View

AP
Brescia University social work graduate Dashia Shanklin from Bowling Green, Kentucky, has a laugh with her aunt, Frances Graham, while joining other graduates for the university's commencement ceremony, May 13, in Owensboro, Kentucky.

Scores of studies have cited concerns over COVID-19’s impact on young people’s mental health and academic development. Yet in their own voice, those graduating from American colleges and universities across this spring tell a different story. It is one of resilience, tempered optimism, and enterprising creativity.

“There’s a Gen Z mentality of: OK, throw it our way and we’ll make it work,” Ben Telerski, who received a degree from Georgetown University last week, told CNBC.

This year’s graduating class is a unique marker of an emerging generation. Some members are among the first to be born after 9/11. They arrived on campus before “social distancing” and “Zoom dating,” yet within six months became pioneers of remote learning. Their values have been molded by constant change and crisis. Almost nothing about them is predictable. Perhaps because of this, their concerns and aspirations are already changing workplace norms.

The unemployment rate for young workers is the lowest in 70 years, according to the Economic Policy Institute, yet nearly 40% of Generation Z workers already in or entering the workforce cultivate a side hustle. That partly reflects the cost of living: Most young people worry they won’t make enough in one job to make ends meet. But that’s not the only reason. Many prioritize values-based factors over salary – like diversity in the workplace, mental health benefits, and flexibility to develop creative projects they see as important to their quality of life and future well-being.

“Work is a source of identity for many,” Meredith Meyer Grelli, a business professor at Carnegie Mellon University, told the BBC. Gen Z workers resist that. “Passion projects,” she said, “serve as a way for young people to find value.”

That desire for creativity and spontaneity, according to a recent Wunderman Thompson Intelligence survey of young workers in the United States, Britain, and China, is driving many to give up a technology that was perhaps the single most defining influence of their early lives. It found that 67% of Gen Z members believe technology – the tool that has made their generation the most globally connected in human history – makes them feel more detached.

“When I think of joy, wonder, magic, I think the physical world still has an advantage over the digital world,” Momo Estrella, head of design at Ikea China Digital Hub, told the study’s authors. “The digital work suffers a lot from distractions.”

Gen Z is recharting other social pathways, too. A survey by the Walton Family Foundation last October, for example, found that while Gen Z students showed declining interest in careers in government, more than 70% participate in volunteer and other local civic activity. “They feel the people and communities who are closest to the problems can drive more equitable civic engagement and impact,” the study found.

An emerging generation is starting to reveal itself. Through an emphasis on inclusivity, collaboration, and independence, it is turning disruption into durable purpose.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we prioritize expressing spiritual love over checking off our to-do list, we find peace in our days and freedom to accomplish what is needed in each moment.


Viewfinder

Mark Schiefelbein/AP
Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 mission (from left) Gui Haichao, Zhu Yangzhu, and Jing Haipeng wave to spectators during a send-off ceremony for their manned space mission at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China, May 30, 2023. The astronauts blasted off Tuesday and arrived at China's Tiangong space station. China aims to put an astronaut on the moon by 2030.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, Moscow correspondent Fred Weir will report on how Armenia and Azerbaijan are set on June 1 to sign a peace deal that both Russia and the West have worked to realize. We hope you'll check it out. 

More issues

2023
May
30
Tuesday

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