2023
May
19
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 19, 2023
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

Salman Rushdie’s surprise appearance at last night’s PEN America Literary Gala – a celebration of free expression – ended a week of controversy on a high note.

It was the author’s first public appearance since he was attacked and gravely wounded last August at a literary festival in western New York.

“It’s nice to be back,” said Mr. Rushdie, who has faced death threats since the 1988 publication of his novel “The Satanic Verses,” deemed by Iran’s ayatollahs to be blasphemous toward Islam.

A clash over free speech had earlier marred PEN America’s World Voices Festival, when two Ukrainian authors threatened not to appear after learning that two Russian writers were participating in a different panel. The Russians oppose President Vladimir Putin’s war on Ukraine and had left their country shortly after last year’s invasion, but the Ukrainians – both active-duty soldiers – stood firm. PEN canceled the panel that included Russians.

Acclaimed Russian émigré journalist Masha Gessen quit as vice president of the PEN America board over the episode. Suzanne Nossel, the organization’s CEO, called it “a no-win situation.”

To Americans who care deeply about Ukraine while also seeking to defend Russians who have nothing to do with the war or outright oppose it, the PEN America situation is exasperating.

“The relentless zero-sum approach is just awful,” says an analyst with long experience in the post-Soviet world, speaking not for attribution. “Don’t these folks realize they are on the same side? Literally no one involved in this whole dispute supports Putin or his war, so what are they fighting about?”

The sensitivities are understandable. Russia’s invasion isn’t just territorial; it’s also cultural. Many Ukrainians now have a deep aversion to all things Russian – language, literature, performing arts. Anti-Russian sentiment has also gripped the West, leading to the cancellation of performances by Russian artists.

The Ukrainian writer-soldiers said that they faced legal and ethical restrictions that prevented their participation, and that they weren’t “boycotting.” But the end result was the same: a curtailing of speech by PEN America, ironic for an organization founded to defend free expression.

For Mr. Rushdie, recipient of an award for courage, the gala was an opportunity to stand up to the tyranny of his foes. “Terror must not terrorize us. Violence must not deter us,” he said. “The struggle goes on.”

Ukrainians and anti-war Russians can also take heart in his message.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Susan Walsh/Reuters
President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden are welcomed by Japan's Prime Minister Kishida Fumio and his wife Kishida Yuko at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan, May 19, 2023.

In Japan, President Joe Biden is pursuing two pillars of his foreign policy: revitalizing U.S. alliances and demonstrating democracy’s virtues as an effective governing system. Hanging over both is the debt ceiling crisis he left behind in Washington.

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Soydan Çetin (left) discusses the Turkish elections results with Suat Baycik in Istanbul. The two men are on opposite sides, but they had a civil political discussion and agreed to disagree.

Opponents of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan are poorly placed to unseat him in the second round of elections, but they are not giving up hope.

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A man attends Jordan Neely's funeral wearing a commemorative picture of Mr. Neely. Mr. Neely’s death has been ruled a homicide by the city's medical examiner after former U.S. Marine Daniel Penny put Mr. Neely in a chokehold for 15 minutes.

Does fear justify violence? The killing of Jordan Neely in a New York subway has revealed a chasm between stand-your-ground states and states like New York with a legal duty to retreat.

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When it comes to technology, faster usually means better. In communication technology, though, “faster” also means that you can miscommunicate rapidly, too.


The Monitor's View

AP
People jostle for subsidized sacks of flour in Pakistan, one of many countries heavily indebted to foreign creditors.

Honesty will be a prime topic at the Group of Seven summit this weekend in Japan. For leaders of these wealthy nations, there’s still too much secrecy around an estimated $326 billion in debt held by more than 70 low-income nations. A default by any one of them – or worse, a country caught lying about its statistics – could spark a global financial crisis.

“It is essential to improve debt data transparency and accuracy to prevent future debt crises,” says Japanese Finance Minister Suzuki Shunichi.

Yet the fact that the G-7 is even pressing more nations to be open about their debt details is a testament to the honesty already achieved in official data. Since the 1994-95 Mexican financial crisis, both the World Bank and International Monetary Fund have raised global standards by helping dozens of countries adopt advanced reporting systems. “We are working hard to make statistics more comprehensive and available,” says David Malpass, the departing World Bank president. In some countries, criticism of official data is still a crime.

Data transparency is a “public good” and “a core principle of good governance,” says the IMF. And not just to avoid a financial collapse or to better involve citizens in decision making. Without accuracy in climate-action data, for example, the world may not make as much progress against global warming. “Sound public finances enable us to invest even more in the fight against climate change,” says European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

A leading example of how data dishonesty can ricochet around the globe is Greece. In 2009-10, a new government in Athens admitted the country had long lied about its national deficit. The sudden fear of a debt default triggered a severe financial crisis in Europe that almost ended the continent’s experiment with a single currency, the euro.

One of those who exposed the truth about Greece’s finances was a new member of the country’s reformed statistics agency, Andreas Georgiou. “As a statistician, you hold up a mirror to society: look, this is you,” he told the German news outlet Süddeutsche Zeitung in March. “And it is a constant of history that the rulers would like to keep this mirror in their own hands.”

Today, after an international bailout program for Greece, severe fiscal austerity for its people, and better reporting of official statistics, the country has experienced one of the most rapid rates of debt reduction in the world. The government budget is expected to show a surplus this year. And Greece’s economy could be upgraded soon to “investment grade” by international credit agencies.

All of Greece’s reforms during the country’s 10-year debt crisis “have all contributed to the maturity of the Greek society, enabling it to understand the new international economic environment,” stated Greece’s central bank in April.

Greece’s comeback from debt deceit will be in the background at the G-7 in Hiroshima. Financial statistics can be as dry as dust. Yet when officials are open and honest about such data, it can lubricate the world economy.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Considering what God knows about His children offers a healing perspective – as a woman experienced when faced with recurring periods of depression years ago.


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Eugene Hoshiko/AP
Japanese police officers patrol on May 17, 2023, near the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, or Genbaku Dome. The Group of Seven nations are meeting May 17-19 in Hiroshima, Japan. The dome was the only structure left standing in the area where the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Aug. 6, 1945. It now is part of Hiroshima Peace Park.

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come back Monday, when Ann Scott Tyson will report on how China’s young urbanites are responding to 20% unemployment.

Also, here’s a bonus read, on Malcolm X Day: Although the Muslim leader and Martin Luther King Jr. often are seen as rivals, columnist Ken Makin looks at a mutuality between the two of them.

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2023
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