2022
November
03
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 03, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

At first blush, the conference for writers and artists this weekend at the Chaldean Cultural Center in West Bloomfield, Michigan, might seem rather unremarkable. But for Weam Namou, it is nothing less than groundbreaking, if not historic.

The Chaldeans are largely a community of ancient Mesopotamian Christians who have been persecuted and harassed for centuries, then nearly exterminated by the genocidal campaigns of the Islamic State. Ms. Namou has heard her people called extinct – now essentially vanished from their ancestral homeland in Iraq with their language of Aramaic (the language Jesus spoke) seen by some as an artifact of history, no longer alive. 

That makes Saturday’s conference much more than an academic pursuit. It is nothing less than a rebellion, fighting for the soul of a resilient people. “We have a sense of responsibility to keep this story going,” says Ms. Namou, executive director of the Chaldean Cultural Center.

The conference was the idea of Roy Gessford, a longtime Monitor reader and Aramaic scholar whom I’ve gotten to know well. “This community has been persecuted at a level that most Westerners could never understand,” he says. “They no longer have a homeland.”

That makes the site of the conference important. Chaldeans have found a new homeland in the Detroit area. “This place is sacred land to us,” says Ms. Namou. “It saved our story.”

And this weekend, for the first time, the community is gathering to tell that story. To Ms. Namou, it hints at a turning point for her people. “This is a sign for us of a lot of hope,” she says. “It’s an indication that things are changing, that they did not succeed in their attempts to destroy us.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The incoming Congress is likely to be less supportive of U.S. funding for the Ukraine war. Yet for now, Americans mostly see supporting Ukraine as the right thing to do, and the war as “winnable.”

John Bazemore/AP
Former President Barack Obama appears at a joint campaign rally for Democratic gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams and Sen. Raphael Warnock, Oct. 28, 2022, in College Park, Georgia. So far, the state's early-voting totals are almost as high as in the 2020 presidential election – virtually unheard of for a midterm.

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Monitor Breakfast

Sophie Hills/The Christian Science Monitor
Kellyanne Conway (left), former senior counselor to former President Donald Trump, speaks at the Monitor Breakfast hosted by Linda Feldmann (right) at the St. Regis Hotel in Washington, Nov. 3, 2022.

Kellyanne Conway, a senior adviser to Donald Trump when he was president, expects his influence on the Republican Party to be evident in next week’s elections. She spoke at a Monitor Breakfast about the needs and strengths of the party. 

Jason Thomson
Matthew "Stanny" Stannard, chief pilot for Virgin Orbit, stands next to Cosmic Girl, having just flown it across the Atlantic and landed at Spaceport Cornwall, Oct. 11, 2022. Mr. Stannard is a Royal Air Force pilot on temporary assignment to Virgin Orbit. A modified Boeing 747, Cosmic Girl will fly to 35,000 feet to drop the LauncherOne rocket, which will then carry a payload of satellites into space.

For people accustomed to hearing about rocket launches from Florida or Russia, the name Spaceport Cornwall may sound like an oxymoron. But the United Kingdom is a builder of satellites – and now Europe’s first player in sending them into space.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
In Pretoria, South Africa, Nov. 2, former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta applauds Ethiopian government representative Redwan Hussien and Tigray delegate Getachew Reda after signing an agreement to resolve the conflict in northern Ethiopia,

On paper at least, an African war ended yesterday. The government of Ethiopia and a rebellious faction in the northern state of Tigray signed a peace agreement exactly two years after taking up arms against each other. If the agreement holds, it will mark a turning point in what the World Health Organization has called “the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.”

From its outset, the conflict was a heart-wrenching contradiction: a war waged with seemingly gratuitous inhumanity to preserve, as Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described it, a vision of Ethiopia as “Africa’s bastion of peace ... founded on love, shared concerns, and benefits.” The fighting has claimed half a million lives, displaced more than 3 million people, and left 5 million on the edge of starvation, according to the United Nations. It drew in a neighboring foreign army and other armed factions from within Ethiopia at a time of acute regional drought.

That tragic urgency, however, may yet prove to be a crucible of African peace and democracy. The accord, reached after 10 days of closed-door diplomacy in South Africa, affirms the core tenets of justice that African peacemakers have honed gradually over the past three decades: patience, humility, and reconciliation. The starting point, as former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan once said, is a conviction that agreements forged by enemies are “more likely than those imposed from outside to secure sustainable justice.”

The agreement itself is predictable in its practical measures. It calls for an immediate end of hostilities (which had yet to be confirmed a day later); disarmament of Tigray forces and their integration into the Ethiopian defense forces; and the free flow of humanitarian aid to Tigray, which has been isolated by government blockades for most of the last two years.

But it also contains a quintessential African trade-off: a declaration of Ethiopia’s territorial integrity and “restoration of Constitutional order in the Tigray region,” on one hand, and a “Transitional Justice Policy Framework to ensure accountability, truth, reconciliation, and healing” on the other. Those provisions seek a balance between Mr. Abiy’s desire to move Ethiopia beyond a restive collection of ethnic identities and a fear among groups like the Tigrayans that they would lose the rights and self-determination they claim under the current federal system.

“Political reconciliation ... is a process that requires perpetrators, victims, and bystanders to be drawn into a society committed to the rule of law, political participation, social stability, and economic development,” wrote Charles Villa-Vicencio, a member of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, in his book “Walk With Us and Listen: Political Reconciliation in Africa.” 

Two years of fighting and 10 days of dialogue under the patient coaxing of African Union mediators have reset Ethiopia’s pursuit of an identity based on shared values rather than ethnic division. That reset came at a terrible cost. What happens next has the opportunity to bolster trust in democracy across Africa.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we build our lives on the rock of Christ, Truth, we and others are inevitably blessed.


A message of love

Manu Fernandez/AP
People gather at the Plaza Mayor in Madrid during a protest called by Spain's labor unions to demand higher wages to offset the higher cost of living fueled by global inflation, Nov. 3, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our political editor, Liz Marlantes, joins the “Why We Wrote This” podcast to discuss how the Monitor approaches fairness in political reporting at a time when politics as usual can sometimes mean devaluing facts.

More issues

2022
November
03
Thursday

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