2022
October
21
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 21, 2022
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

What do we actually mean when we talk about the American Latino community?

Our lead story today focuses on the American Latino population as an increasingly influential voting bloc. But this umbrella term “Latino” refers to a diverse range of individuals who trace their roots to Central and South America and the Caribbean. Many speak Spanish. Others do not. Some prefer the term Hispanic, used by the U.S. Census Bureau, while others reject a label associated with colonizers.

“Latinos have never agreed on a single term for what to call ourselves,” says Ranald Woodaman, exhibitions director for the Smithsonian Latino Center and the forthcoming National Museum of the American Latino. “In terms of conveying an intention of solidarity and collaboration, labels can be useful,” he says. “But they’re also dangerously reductive.”

This collective grouping opens the door for broad generalizations, including the misconception that Latino is a race. Hailing from 33 countries, American Latinos include people of all races. There are white Latinos of European descent, Black Latinos, Asian Latinos, people of Indigenous ancestry, and many who check several of those boxes. As in the United States, there are layers of racial tension within many Latin American countries, relics of a caste system imposed by colonizers from Spain and Portugal, says Mr. Woodaman.

As a documentary filmmaker and television director, Alberto Ferreras has built a career in celebration of this medley of Latino experience. For one of his most recent projects, he collaborated with the Smithsonian Latino Center to produce “Somos,” a short film that aims both to illustrate the rich diversity within the American Latino population and to lean into the collective unity shared by these distinct communities. The film centers around a single question: “If Latinos are one group, what is it that we all have in common?”

A strong concept of family and intergenerational care rose to the surface for many interviewees, though “I would never say that is exclusively Latino,” Mr. Ferreras says. Similarly, a sense of otherness, “an exclusion because of your color, your accent, your appearance, or even your name,” emerged as a common reality for a variety of individuals.

“That to me is what Latino identity is ultimately about,” says Mr. Woodaman, “being able to find the commonalities we have, appreciate our differences, and ... create a sense of political and cultural force through unity.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

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Celina Tafolla (foreground) and Minerva Simpson (middle, holding a Flores flag), vice president of the Cameron County Republican Women, wave flags in support of Rep. Mayra Flores outside the Flores campaign headquarters on Sept. 11, 2022, in Harlingen, Texas

For decades, most Latinos have voted for Democrats. But that’s changing. Increasingly, Latino voters see their conservative values mirrored more closely in the Republican Party. Our reporter gives us a closer look at South Texas, where the shift has been dramatic.

Liz Truss was forced to resign because her priorities were out of sync with what Britons wanted from their government. Now the public seems most concerned that the next leader restore a measure of maturity to No. 10 Downing St.

Adi Renaldi
Tourists enjoy Pasir Perawan beach on Pari Island in Indonesia, a popular weekend vacation destination. As climate change hurt fishing and seaweed farming, locals turned to tourism to keep the community afloat, but even that source of income has been threatened by escalating tidal floods.

Small island communities on the front lines of climate change are testing a novel tactic: challenging the multinational corporations that rank among the world’s top polluters. A first-of-its-kind lawsuit seeks to rebalance the scales.

Listen

Good as Gould: The lasting echoes of an essayist’s work

What defines a Monitor legend? Essayist John Gould explored the goodness of humanity and the joyfulness of life. In this episode of our new podcast, his long-serving editor celebrates his legacy. 

A Writer’s Long Run

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Essay

John Nordell/The Christian Science Monitor/File
John Gould sits at his desk at home in Rockland, Maine, in 2001. At times, he filed two or three columns a week – while writing 30 books.

Most of the objects we carry on our person are handy for what they can do. Others, as in the case of John Gould’s jackknife, are precious for what they conjure in thought.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Senators in Chile's legislature hold a discussion before a vote Oct. 4.

Societies convulsed by mass protests are often left wondering afterward if anything has changed. One place finding an answer is Chile. Three years ago, the South American country was rocked by violent demonstrations over economic inequality. Now it is starting to realize that achieving such aspirations depends more on humility than on violence.

That insight may be the discovered gemstone after a political defeat for the country’s young new president, Gabriel Boric. A former student activist, he came to office earlier this year vowing to overhaul a political and economic system largely designed under Chile’s former dictator, Augusto Pinochet. But his plan, embodied in a proposed new constitution, fell apart in September when 62% of voters rejected the far-reaching document.

The vote was a moment of “highly unusual” electoral maturity, as The Financial Times called it. By mid-October, Mr. Boric’s public approval had collapsed to 27%. But notably, his opponents, who control the legislature, have urged unity over one-upmanship. That gesture toward finding common ground provides a model for other societies, from Iran to Sri Lanka, that have erupted in protests and are seeking their own pathways to democratic renewal.

“There are moments in the life of countries ... that require greater efforts of nobility and more resolute wills to reach agreements that allow us to live in peace,” wrote Javier Macaya, a senator and leader of an opposition party, in Chile’s main newspaper, El Mercurio. “We live in a time when we should all think about Chile – not in what is best for our group, faction, party, or political project.”

Senator Macaya, a former lawyer and professor, has a record in politics of speaking passionately against any one side overly asserting its will. He is one of the few opposition leaders whom Mr. Boric consults regularly. In a Twitter post that was echoed or endorsed earlier this month by many of his colleagues in other parties, he denounced making political capital out of the draft’s defeat: “To ‘make use of victory,’ ‘humiliate the vanquished,’ or ‘put the government between the sword and the wall’ ... is to make everything polarized again. Let us not repeat past mistakes!”

Mr. Boric expressed similar restraint in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly a few weeks after the constitutional referendum. “The results were the expression of citizens who ... want a better future built seriously and without adding new uncertainties to the mix,” he said. Politicians, he said, “have to take advantage of the wisdom of our societies and not try to replace it” with their own priorities.

Chileans have a saying: la tercera la vencida. It means that in the third round of negotiations, a deal is closed, and it reflects a cultural norm of building trust through mutual respect. Their rejection of the draft constitution reflected an aversion to what they saw as overreach. But the public’s desire for reform remains. Chastened by the public’s rebuke, Mr. Boric has turned to his opponents in Congress to help find a new approach for constitutional reform. From a first false start, Chileans have found a unity of good on which to build a new structure of democratic ideals.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

We might feel as if others have been gifted with certain talents, while we’ve been passed by. But each one of us can be receptive to thoughts from God, showing us how we can express His beauty in ways that bless us and others.


A message of love

Alexandre Meneghini/Reuters
Ballet students perform during the opening gala of the 27th Alicia Alonso International Ballet Festival of Havana at the National Theater in Havana, Oct. 20, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and . )

A look ahead

Thanks for ending the week with us. Come back on Monday, when we’ll have a profile of Ron DeSantis, Florida’s governor, and the scoop on October’s best books. 

More issues

2022
October
21
Friday

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