2022
October
06
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 06, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

The chess world doesn’t quite know what to do with Hans Niemann. What do you do with someone who rises in the ranks as no one has before – a relatively late bloomer who then rockets upward at an unprecedented pace? What do you do with a 19-year-old who has been accused by Chess.com of cheating in more than 100 online matches? What do you do when the top ranked player in the world refuses to play him?

Today, computer chess engines can beat even grandmasters with startling ease. Everyone with a smartphone can carry an unbeatable chess player in their pocket.

On one hand, technology has unlocked a potential new Golden Age for chess. Online play has connected people worldwide, with the pandemic fueling a surge in interest. Meanwhile chess engines have opened new vistas of innovation and learning.

But they have also made cheating rampant. Chess.com, which has ridden the online wave to huge profits, has become a pioneer in detecting online cheating. It uses massive databases of how players play and notes discrepancies that align with computer-generated moves. But what about over-the-board chess? World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen has accused Mr. Niemann of cheating at an in-person tournament last month. Yet cheating in over-the-board chess is rarer – and much harder to detect.

The scandal underlines a curious truth for chess. The integrity of the sport, for all its logic and intellectualism, is in its humanity – in players making mistakes and overcoming their mental limits to find new frontiers of play. No one wants to watch humans play as proxies for chess engines. Which means the question is not really about what to do with Mr. Niemann. It’s about what to do with technology: how to embrace its promise while protecting the game’s soul.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Ann Hermes/Staff
Tim Ryan, Democratic Ohio congressman and Senate candidate, speaks with Wyandot County farmers on Aug. 31, 2022, in Wharton, Ohio. “I think it’s important, especially as a Democrat, to let people in these small towns know that we care about them,” he says.

Underdog Ohio Democrat Tim Ryan is running an unexpectedly close U.S. Senate race. His campaign may hold lessons for other Democrats trying to win back rural, Trump-supporting working-class voters.

With teachers in short supply, community colleges are working with districts and each other to help. This is part of an occasional series from an eight-newsroom collaboration.

Courtesy of Vijay Kumar
Vijay Kumar is a shipping company executive who is on a crusade to bring back India's stolen heritage. He says his group, India Pride Project, now has nearly 8,000 members across the globe.

A network of volunteer art sleuths is working together to return stolen artifacts to Asia. They’re driven not only by a sense of national responsibility to preserve their cultural heritage, but also by a shared desire for justice.

Jason Thomson
A red squirrel sits atop hazelnuts at a feeding station at Tresco Abbey Garden on the island of Tresco, part of the Scilly Isles archipelago off the southwest tip of England. A red squirrel translocation project on Tresco is one of the approaches underway to restore the population.

Britain's iconic red squirrels are a rare sight these days, but our correspondent looks into innovative ways that Britons from Cornwall to Wales are trying to restore a sense of balance.

Karen Norris/Staff

The Monitor's View

Reuters
Protesters hold a "dignity" banner during a protest demanding better conditions and infrastructure for studying, in Santiago, Chile Sept. 9.

One after another, Latin American societies have been turning leftward in recent years, fueled by broad movements demanding social change and more inclusive economies. Now, that political “pink tide” seems to have stalled. In Chile, voters demanded a new constitution and then rejected a draft for reaching too far left. In Brazil’s presidential election, a hard-right populist survived a first-round ballot last Sunday to force a runoff against a widely revered socialist. What’s going on?

The new popularity of an old Chilean protest song may offer a clue. Its line, “Until dignity becomes a habit,” rang out in 2019 during the country’s largest demonstrations since the return of democracy 30 years ago. The idea of inner dignity was echoed as well during this year’s elections in Colombia, as a campaign slogan for Francia Márquez on her way to becoming the country’s first female and Black vice president.

For decades Latin Americans felt like victims of authoritarian regimes, economic disparity, corrupt elites, and great-power competition. But a new mentality has taken hold, say regional experts, shaped by demands for honest government, equality of individual rights, and freedom from violence and corruption. “Citizens are now, understandingly, seeking solutions,” wrote Eric Farnsworth, vice president of the Washington-based Council of the Americas, in Barron’s. “Equality of opportunity has never really existed across most of Latin America. It is now central to voters’ demands.”

That change in expectations has gained momentum since the pandemic, but it was already underway. Despite the current swing in political leadership from right to left, voters across the region are showing more appetite for competence in government than for broad reinventions of governance. They are impatient for results, yet wary of ambitious reform.

In Chile, for example, voters elected a young progressive named Gabriel Boric on a broad platform of inclusivity in government, recognition of Indigenous rights, and economic reforms to close the wealth gap. Yet six months after his inauguration, they rejected a new constitution that attempted to address those concerns through 388 different provisions. Voters found it unwieldy, and Mr. Boric has since asked the Congress to create a new, smaller drafting assembly.

Elsewhere, the desire for social and political change is gradually chipping away at the region’s long tendency to rely on strong, authoritarian-leaning leaders, or caudillos. In El Salvador, for instance, President Nayib Bukele, who calls himself “The Savior,” enjoys broad support both in spite of and because of his iron crackdown against violent gangs. But voters are now torn by his attempts to override a constitutional prohibition against seeking another term. Though weary of violence, they seem unwilling to sacrifice the integrity of their democratic institutions.

As the annual regional survey, AmericasBarometer, noted last year: The Latin American public “strongly asserts its desire to have a voice in politics.”

Democratic awakenings are often accompanied by setbacks and cultural contradictions. Yet, as the Mexican writer Octavio Paz observed, “There is something revealing in the insistence with which a people will question itself during certain periods of its growth. It is a moment of reflective repose before we devote ourselves to action again.” In Latin America, a recognition of dignity as innate is helping redefine democratic participation.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we’re honestly willing to get to know God and Christ in new ways, we gain transformative healing views of existence.


A message of love

Toby Melville/Reuters
A deer stag barks in the early morning during the annual rutting season in Richmond Park, London, Oct. 6, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Howard LaFranchi looks at Russia's threat to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine and how the international community might respond to prevent any such escalation.

More issues

2022
October
06
Thursday

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