2022
September
19
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 19, 2022
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Fahad Shah, editor of The Kashmir Walla newspaper and a Monitor contributor, was jailed in February in response to stories that Indian authorities said were “glorifying terrorist activities.” He remains behind bars, having repeatedly made bail only to be rearrested on a new charge.

Between March and May, Fahad was held under “preventive detention,” which allows incarceration for two years without charges. A new case under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, centered on an 11-year-old guest opinion piece, resulted in him being moved to a jail in Jammu, far from his family, who cannot travel. That has left Fahad isolated as his health deteriorates, colleagues say.

In addition to highlighting the cost to an individual journalist, Fahad’s story is a cautionary tale about the anti-democratic – and thus, anti-press – forces gathering strength globally. 

At the recent congress of the International Press Institute, held this year at Columbia University in New York, a global array of journalists delved into disinformation, online abuse, imprisonment, impunity, and more. Carlos Dada, founder of the El Salvadoran publication El Faro and a winner of IPI’s 2022 World Press Freedom Hero Award, said in his acceptance, “Every one of [more than 2,000 journalists killed since 1992] paid the ultimate price for informing ... for denouncing corruption, for walking into organized crime territory or investigating injustices against underprivileged people, crimes against the environment, against humanity. Most of those deaths remain unpunished.”

Siddharth Varadarajan, a founding editor of the Indian publication The Wire, says the media are particularly targeted in Jammu and Kashmir. “Two journalists – Fahad Shah and Sajad Gul – have been jailed for nearly 9 months because their reporting and social media posts have annoyed the authorities. ... The aim is to intimidate the wider media fraternity rather than to prove trumped up charges in an open trial.”

Indeed, that repression and threat of jail have sharply curtailed the work of The Kashmir Walla and forced layoffs. The publication is struggling financially. Yet, as Mr. Dada said, “the world we want to be part of needs an independent press that ... puts its methods at the service of truth and better understanding why we live the way we live.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ben Stansall/Reuters
Britain's King Charles III (left) and other members of the royal family walk behind the coffin of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II as they leave Westminster Abbey in London, Sept. 19, 2022, after the late queen's state funeral.

Britain suddenly finds itself with a new prime minister and a new monarch. At a difficult economic moment, each will be challenged in different ways to shore up the country’s social equilibrium.

Preparing for a likely 2024 presidential run that could pit him against his former mentor, Governor DeSantis is showing a Trump-like ability to command the media spotlight. 

The Explainer

What’s the best way to run free and fair elections? Proponents of one legal theory say state legislatures should have that power, unchecked by courts, governors, or state constitutions. Critics say there is no historical precedent and it could damage the vote.

Against a backdrop of dark or doom-filled outlooks regarding climate change, a rising movement seeks to emphasize hope without sugarcoating the crisis.

In Pictures

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Lou Gengenbach and her grandsons Tyler (right) and Evan play the eighth hole, called Holey Ship, at Big Stone Mini Golf and Sculpture Garden in Minnetrista, Minnesota. Creator Bruce Stillman turned an old boat upside down, cut holes in it, and added windows of recycled, colored eyeglass lenses.

Who says the masses don’t like art? In Minnesota, Bruce Stillman finds a creative way to spread public joy through whimsical sculpture.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Teacher Leonard Gamaigue was inspired to set up a mobile school when he saw children playing at a nomad camp near N'Djamena, Chad, Sept. 1.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, roughly 483 million children worldwide have had no learning opportunities during the past two years, and 147 million missed more than half of their in-class instruction, according to the United Nations. In Karnataka, India, the number of grade four students able to read grade two text has halved.

Over the past three days, however, a gathering of educators, officials, and development experts at the U. N. has underscored that the pandemic did not just result in lost time in the classroom. It has also spurred beneficial new debates about how to promote inclusivity in education, strengthen the teaching profession, boost funding in developing countries, and tap digital technology to reinvent lesson plans.

The pandemic’s most important impact on education, the gathering has shown, may be the way it has changed one of the most important activities in learning: listening – particularly to those who are more typically the recipients of education rather than its developers.

The U.N. asked nearly half a million youths worldwide for their learning priorities and aspirations. The result was a formal youth declaration that framed the summit. “I did not come here to talk,” Secretary-General António Guterres said in his opening remarks. “I came here to listen.” 

That humble approach offers a timely corrective amid troubling signs that global youths are disengaging from civic activity. Across Africa, for example, youth votes as a percentage of total ballots cast declined in what were potentially pivotal elections in Kenya, Angola, and Senegal. Their withdrawal reflected wider disillusionment about the state of democracy in their countries as well as their economic prospects. As one youth respondent told a recent Chatham House survey, “The present political elite look at youth as either tools or rivals, not as partners.”

Yet the U.N. education summit has shown that youths are eager to be heard when offered an opportunity – and that they are deeply aware of the global trends shaping their futures. “We, the youth of the world, recognize that our contemporary world is teeming with multiple and tumultuous crises,” the youth declaration stated. “In order to redeem and remake the state of the world, we must first transform the state of education ... not as passive beneficiaries but as partners and collaborators every step of the way.”

At a time when students face multiple disruptions to learning, whether from natural disasters or from policies like the Taliban’s ban on education for girls, such challenges require safeguarding every child’s right to an education. As the students and experts meeting at the U.N. over the past few days emphasized, that right includes not just an opportunity to be instructed – but also to be heard.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In the face of climate concerns, we can actively participate as healers – praying to find practical solutions that have their basis in unchanging God, good.


A message of love

Sertac Kayar/Reuters
Women ride their bikes during an event to encourage women to use bicycles in daily life and ask for more bicycle paths to be built, in Diyarbakir, Turkey, Sept. 18, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Tomorrow, keep an eye out for a report from Ann Scott Tyson, our Beijing bureau chief, on the possible trajectory of the China-Russia relationship.

More issues

2022
September
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