2022
August
19
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 19, 2022
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Peter Grier
Washington editor

“Let me tell you a story.”

That’s how Jamil Jan Kochai began. It was a natural opening – Mr. Kochai is a writer of fiction. His first book, “99 Nights in Logar,” is up for a national award for debut novels. His second, “The Haunting of Hajji Hotak and Other Stories,” has just come out.

But the Twitter thread he posted this week wasn’t fictional. It was a true story about language, learning, and those who help us along the way.

Mr. Kochai came to the United States with his parents from Pakistan as a small child. He did not speak a word of English. School was a struggle. When he entered second grade at an elementary school in the Sacramento area, he knew only 10 letters of the alphabet.

Ms. Lung made the difference. She stayed and helped him learn the language after almost every school day. By third grade he was winning reading awards.

Then Mr. Kochai and his family moved away. He thought about Ms. Lung often as he blossomed into a published author. He wanted to thank her. But they’d lost touch. He didn’t even know her first name.

He wrote about her help, and his search, in a literary publication when his first book was published. Long story short, last week after a book reading in California the teacher, Susan Lung, and student met in person for the first time in 20 years.

It was the kind of emotional ending good stories require.

“My father always used to say … that every child is a rocket filled with fuel and all they need is a single spark to lift off into the sky. Ms. Lung, he said, was my spark,” said Mr. Kochai.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ebrahim Noroozi/AP
Afghan girls attend a class in an underground school in Kabul on July 30, 2022. For most teenage girls in Afghanistan, it's been a year since they set foot in a classroom. With no sign the ruling Taliban will allow them to return to formal studies, some girls and parents are trying to find ways to keep education from stalling for a generation of young women.

After 20 years of investment in Afghan civil society and increased freedoms for women, strict Taliban rule returned. Even as fear and depression overwhelmed many activists, signs of resilience and resistance are shining through the darkness.

China may not have caused Sri Lanka’s debt crisis, but recent moves in the Indian Ocean show how it benefits from lopsided lending.

Watch

On tour and in bomb shelters, he sings to rouse the spirit of Ukraine

US-born Jurij Fedynskyj moved to Kyiv to rediscover his roots. Now he works to preserve Ukraine’s culture of courage and resilience, reviving the kobzar tradition of sharing folklore through song.

Television

Courtesy of Amazon Studios
Amazon’s “The Rings of Power” brings viewers again to Middle-earth and the world of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings.”

Sci-fi and fantasy programs are abundant now. What new views are they offering on conflict and cooperation?


The Monitor's View

ESO
The galaxy NGC 7727 was born from the merger of two galaxies that started around a billion years ago. At its center, two supermassive black holes are spiraling toward each other.

Earlier this week the European Southern Observatory published a new image captured by its Very Large Telescope in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. It shows two galaxies merging in the constellation Aquarius. At the center of this massive swirl of stars and dust is the closest pair of black holes to Earth, drawing toward each other with irresistible attraction.

If you missed the photo, just look up. The black holes will collide into each other in 250 million years – a mere cosmic blink of the eye.

That metaphor is only partly a jest. When Galileo pointed a telescope at Jupiter in 1610 and discovered its moons, he was looking back in time 36 minutes (the interval it takes for light to travel the distance between Earth and its giant neighbor). “I give thanks to God,” he wrote, “who has been pleased to make me the first observer of marvelous things.”

Now a new age of space exploration is making all of humanity joint observers of marvelous things. New telescopes here on Earth and suspended in space peer into imagination-bending distances – backward to the origin of the universe and forward to futures that have already happened.

Two weeks ago, NASA’s new James Webb Space Telescope sent back crisp images of the most faraway object ever seen, a star named Earendel 28 billion light-years away. The European Southern Observatory, meanwhile, is building a 39-meter (about 128 feet) earthbound telescope that will provide images 15 times sharper than what the Hubble Space Telescope could capture. Slated to start operating in 2027, it is designed to reveal new insights into dark energy, dark matter, and the formation of galaxies.

“Collectively, as a species, we are standing at the mouth of the deepest and darkest cave of all,” noted Guy P. Harrison, a science writer, in Psychology Today in May, before the Webb telescope sent back its first images. “As we lean in and turn on the flashlight, we can be confident that wonderful secrets await.”

One of those secrets may be an answer to the persistent question of whether life thrives elsewhere in the universe. Webb is an infrared telescope. If organisms or civilizations exist in other galaxies, it may detect their heat signatures. Yet the dazzling new views of celestial beauty may reveal deeper insights beyond just an expanding material universe.

“I have deep faith that the principle of the universe will be beautiful and simple,” Albert Einstein observed. “Everyone who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the universe – a spirit vastly superior to that of man, and one in the face of which we with our modest powers must feel humble.”

Just as astronomy broke through the false concepts of a flat planet and Earth-centric universe, the latest telescopes are again breaking limits in human thought, perhaps revealing further insights into the beauty of a reality ordered on principle and law.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes being kind may seem easier said than done, especially if someone is behaving unkindly toward us. But recognizing that all of God’s children are created to be loving empowers us to express – and experience – kindness more freely in our interactions.


A message of love

Frank Augstein/AP
Piccadilly line trains sit in their depot as members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union continue with nationwide strikes in a bitter dispute over pay, jobs, and conditions in London, Aug. 19, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back Monday, when we’ll look at how states are trying to attract enough teachers to fill their classrooms.

More issues

2022
August
19
Friday

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