2022
June
16
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 16, 2022
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On Monday, Sens. Bernie Sanders and Lindsey Graham met in a familiar setting: the U.S. Senate. Not the actual chamber, but a full-size replica at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute in Boston, with the exact same carpeting, columns, and wooden desks. 

What came next, however, was different: an hourlong debate between opposing partisans, with each responding to the other’s points. In today’s Senate, that type of exchange is all but extinct. Many speeches are soliloquies delivered to an empty chamber.  

The debate, the first in a series of three, was an attempt to revive an older tradition of constructive disagreement that can yield bipartisan solutions. As a former high school debater raised on a British diet of robust parliamentary give and take, I wanted to see it for myself.

On one side of the marbled rostrum stood Senator Sanders, an independent from Vermont. On the other, Senator Graham, a Republican from South Carolina. They faced a packed floor of invited guests and the event’s moderator, Bret Baier of Fox News. 

The topic was the economy, and both speakers brought their talking points. Senator Sanders blamed corporate greed for the woes of working Americans. Senator Graham blamed President Joe Biden’s policies for high gas prices. Unlike in a true debate, there was no motion to be defended or opposed, and neither speaker fully engaged with the other’s points.  

When Mr. Baier pushed for points of agreement, both senators condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin and said the deficit was too high. They also praised their colleagues who are working on a gun-safety bill, a rare moment of accord and comity on a difficult topic.

Ultimately, I was left wanting more, but was encouraged that the two senators were at least willing to attempt to debate for an hour in public. It was a baby step, but a necessary one.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
A white ibis flies over the Everglades, where many bird species nest each year. Restoration efforts in Florida's "river of grass" have begun to show signs of progress.

The massive effort to restore the Everglades is a test of the ability to revive or mimic the natural forces that created the unique area, while balancing a tangle of political interests. 

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Germany’s stringent pacifist streak has led to a dramatic deterioration of its military. The Ukraine war appears to be changing that – a potentially crucial shift for European security.

Colette Davidson
Guillaume Lefort stands in a wheat field at his farm in Combs-la-Ville, France. Like farmers across France, Mr. Lefort may see his crops affected by the current drought conditions.

Normally when France has a drought, it’s only a problem for the French. But this year, it will be felt much more widely.

In a nation riven by ethnic and religious differences, a makeshift protest village is generating a sense of unity among diverse Sri Lankans.

Difference-maker

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Libby Federici stands outside Haley House’s soup kitchen, where she lives and works to help vulnerable individuals access food and a sense of community, April 22, 2022, in Boston.

Boston’s Haley House isn’t just a soup kitchen. Its pioneering approach takes on many of the causes of homelessness and food insecurity – all with a healthy dash of compassion and community.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Facebook image is seen against the European Union flag.

In an age of accelerated mass disinformation, both Europe and the United States are struggling to balance the public good and individual rights like free speech.

On Thursday, Europe took a step toward more censorship of the internet and social media. It published an updated Code of Practice on Disinformation that requires tech companies to disclose how they remove or block content they determine to be false or harmful. The new rules also call on the firms to form partnerships with fact-checking services and post “indicators of trustworthiness” on sites and posts. More than 30 companies – including tech giants Meta, Alphabet, Microsoft, Twitter, and TikTok – agreed to comply. Opting out means stiff fines.

In the U.S., meanwhile, the public is witnessing a rare display of transparency in the House hearings on last year’s Jan. 6 mob attack on the Capitol. The hearings are exposing the disinformation surrounding the 2020 presidential election. More than that, they show that the best defense against public lies is a free flow of information, not less.

“Public hearings serve a subtle function,” wrote Neal K. Katyal, a Georgetown University law professor and former acting solicitor general in the Obama administration, in The New York Times. “They permit the minds of the American people to acculturate to the facts and evidence.”

A decade ago, amid signs of the potential for social media to spread false content, Trevor Timm, now executive director of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, outlined the contours of a debate that remains unsettled. As he saw it, there was a risk that the cure would be a greater threat to democracy than the problem. Truth does not prevail by censoring information, he argued in The Atlantic, “but through the overwhelming counterbalance of more speech.”

This truth-will-out approach doesn’t fly in Europe. Věra Jourová, the European Union’s vice president for values and transparency, said Thursday that the swirl of disinformation around Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union made the case for tighter scrutiny of online content.

American politicians have not been immune to that view. Since the Jan. 6 attack, lawmakers have introduced a series of bills at the state and federal levels and held numerous hearings on regulating online content. But the hearings debunking the 2020 election myths may be showing that moral suasion is more powerful than punitive measures or restrictions on democratic rights. They are debunking the assumption that Americans are divided by immovable views.

An estimated 20 million Americans tuned in to network broadcasts of the first hearing last week. That figure does not include people who watched the event via other sources like newspaper websites. A poll published by Morning Consult this week found public approval for the investigation increased across every grouping by political affiliation after the first hearing.

“The greatest theorists of American government have again and again warned against the delusion that the Constitution is some self-balancing mechanism,” wrote David Frum, a former speechwriter for President George W. Bush, in The Atlantic this week. “People make that machine go: people who make good choices or bad ones, people who are active or who are passive when their country needs them. People like you.”

As two approaches to safeguarding democracy play out across the West, one shows what the individual exercise of political discernment and a civic conscience can do.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Whatever difficulty we may be facing, we can turn to God as a reliable source of strength, guidance, and love.


A message of love

Brian Lawless/PA/AP
Great-grandnieces and nephews of Irish writer James Joyce walk outside the James Joyce Centre on North Great Georges Street following the annual Bloomsday Breakfast, in Dublin June 16, 2022. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the publication of Joyce’s masterpiece, “Ulysses.” Every year, Ireland celebrates Joyce on June 16, the day “Ulysses” takes place in 1904. The day is named in honor of the book’s protagonist Leopold Bloom.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Laurent Belsie looks at why inflation seems so persistent, and how the Federal Reserve has responded.

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2022
June
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