2022
June
07
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 07, 2022
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Perhaps no photo has captured the terrors of modern war, and of the Vietnam War in particular, more than the image of a group of South Vietnamese children running in horror from a napalm bombing. Associated Press photographer Nick Ut’s image, “The Terror of War,” was taken 50 years ago tomorrow.

It is “a picture that doesn’t rest,” as Mr. Ut’s mentor, AP photographer Horst Fass, described it.

Kim Phuc Phan Thi, a fleeing 9-year-old girl, unclothed and burned by the incendiary chemical, is the focal point of the photo as well as its long, controversial afterlife.

Perhaps understandably, the esteemed documentarian Errol Morris, in an essay this week for Air Mail, throws up his hands at a half-century of contemplation: “We endlessly try to find meaning where there is none. ... The bad things that happen in life remain the bad things that happen in life. They’re redeemed by nothing.”

And yet – yet – hear Ms. Kim Phuc. In a New York Times op-ed this week, she stakes claim to a reality beyond the photo frame.

“The surviving people in these photographs, especially the children, must somehow go on,” she says. She found spiritual uplift in the depths of suicidal despair, made a prayer list out of her enemies list, and went on to marry, have two children, and speak and write about redemption through her Kim Foundation International. “We are not symbols. We are human. We must find work, people to love, communities to embrace, places to learn and to be nurtured.”

The image is a record of unspeakable evil, she says. “Still, I believe that peace, love, hope and forgiveness will always be more powerful than any kind of weapon.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Jacquelyn Martin/AP/File
GOP Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming, vice chair of the House Select Committee to Investigate the Jan. 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, speaks to the media after the panel held its first hearing on July 27, 2021. Representative Cheney and Rep. Adam Kinzinger of Illinois (second from right) are the only Republicans on the committee after efforts to compose a more evenly bipartisan panel failed.

As the Jan. 6 committee begins revealing to the public what it has learned, Liz Cheney will be front and center this week, both documenting – and etching her place in – history. 

The run-up to this week’s Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles illustrates President Biden’s regional leadership challenges despite his success elsewhere, as his ability to inspire trust has been hampered by principles he has articulated for his presidency.

Displaced Ukrainian children are resuming school routines in host countries across Europe. What are educators learning about the best way to support them? 

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Volunteers Lorn Proutt (right) and Melissa Spence (second from right) hand out candy and food to an Indigenous man during a Bear Clan Patrol nightly walk on May 11, 2022, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Volunteers and staff with the Bear Clan Patrol walk this North End neighborhood picking up discarded drug needles and handing out food.

Amid high violence toward Indigenous women and girls in Canada, the volunteer Bear Clan Patrol is taking to the streets of Winnipeg to keep the peace and show compassion to at-risk locals.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
“The Gulf Stream,” which Homer painted in 1899 and reworked in 1906, can be viewed as a scene of man against nature, or as a reference to the plight of formerly enslaved people.

What happens when a familiar artist is viewed through a new lens? In the case of Winslow Homer, audiences see a determination to portray human beings accurately and fairly, regardless of race.


The Monitor's View

AP
Voters cast ballots during a nationwide referendum in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, June 5.

A country that has the longest border with Russia just took a big step to distance itself from its neighbor’s autocratic ways. In a June 5 referendum, voters in Kazakhstan approved changes to more than a third of their constitution. Coming five months after mass protests, the new amendments are aimed at bringing transparency and equality in a virtual one-party state.

One particular change may lead to an explosion of new political parties in the Central Asian nation. Perhaps like Ukraine before it, Kazakhstan could be moving toward a healthy democracy outside Moscow’s orbit of influence.

Until this year, much of the politics in Kazakhstan – the world’s ninth-largest country by area – involved competition among a political elite vying for the nation’s vast resources. That began to change Jan. 2 when thousands of young Kazakhs, angered by a sharp rise in fuel prices, took to the streets to demand more political freedom, greater opportunity in business, and an end to crony corruption. One activist, Galymzhan Zhakiyanov, called the protests an assertion of “natural rights” for each individual.

Pushed to speed up his reform efforts, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said last March: “Those who were used to relying on behind-the-scenes schemes are panicking about losing their privileges and their sources of income.”

Many of the constitutional changes, such as greater judicial independence, don’t go far enough for some activists. Nor has the president done enough to hold to account those responsible for the killing of some 200 protesters in January.

Yet the referendum has formalized popular demand for change. One key reform would push more authority to local government, an important check on centralized power. Just before last Sunday’s referendum, President Tokayev said implementing the changes would depend “on the consciousness and creative participation of all citizens, because democracy is the daily painstaking work of each of us.” He has called on the people to embrace “patience, wisdom and endurance.”

Just as Ukraine’s growth in democracy has come in fits and starts – and now a Russian invasion – Kazakhstan has set its own path toward fully representative government. Its neighbors, in both China and Russia, might well be watching.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Each of us has a God-given ability to express intelligence, focus, calm, and integrity even in situations that seem intimidating, as a student experienced when it was time to take a high-stakes national exam.


A message of love

Efrem Lukatsky/AP
A girl rides a scooter past sandbags to protect against Russian shelling in central Kyiv, Ukraine, June 7, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow for the start of a new Monitor project on education’s role in democracy. Do Americans agree anymore that public education is fundamental to democracy?  

More issues

2022
June
07
Tuesday

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