2022
April
21
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 21, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

A judge’s recent decision to strike down the federal mask mandate on public transportation has spawned immediate analysis about its impact on law and public health. But how Americans respond is also vitally important, because it speaks to the health of the nation’s democracy. 

A few years ago, I sat down with Nicholas Christakis, a sociologist at Yale University who, despite humanity’s challenges, remained convinced that “the arc of our evolutionary history ... bends toward goodness.” 

Historically, he said, America has been unique in its ability to create relationships that cut across in-groups. “You might go to a different church from someone else, but you had connections with them,” he said. French historian Alexis de Tocqueville made the same point. Essentially, America was able to throw off autocracy because of its citizens’ tendency to work together.

In short, the genius of America has been its ability to create a sense of community that crossed lines of division. Recent years have severely tested that. The culture wars are dividing America into ideological lines that seem harder and harder to cross. Mask mandates have been one particularly stark example, though there have been many others.

In our recent Q&A with journalist Mónica Guzmán, author of “I Never Thought of It That Way,” she says, "I believe that the most important thing we can do for our democracy is to talk with people who disagree with us, rather than about them.”

So from the perspective of American democracy, the most important questions unspooling from the mask mandate decision might not be about who “won” or “lost.” But whether we are willing to put aside our divisions to treat one another with kindness and humanity. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Amir Cohen/Reuters
Streaks of light are seen as Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system intercepts a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip toward Israel, as seen from Ashkelon, Israel, April 21, 2022.

Israel and its Arab partners took numerous steps to try to avoid violence during Ramadan and Passover. But for Palestinians, only so much can change without the dignity they seek from a political settlement.

A deeper look

Talented workers are fleeing war in Ukraine and repression in Russia and Belarus. But long term, Russia and Belarus might be affected more, showing the economic cost of their actions.

The growing push to address caste discrimination beyond South Asia reflects a changing understanding of the caste system – and an emphasis on fairness.

Nick Squires
Mayor Paolo Baldi walks through Calascio, one of 21 villages in Italy getting €20 million each to try to revive their shrinking populations.

When countries try to save dying villages, is it better to spread resources widely among all the needy communities, or to invest heavily in a select few? Italy is trying the latter.

Q&A

Mike Dempsey/Courtesy of Timothy Eulich
Timothy Eulich is the stunt coordinator for the film “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, who call themselves The Daniels. Of his profession, Mr. Eulich says, “We’re craftspeople and artists.”

Is jumping out of buildings an art form? Stunt coordinator Timothy Eulich thinks so. The Monitor spoke with him about that – and how he slays fear.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Residents protest to demand government support for soup kitchens in Pamplona Alta, a low-income neighborhood on the outskirts of the Peruvian capital where soaring food prices are placing animal proteins out of reach for the most vulnerable residents.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has united many democracies to defend not only Ukraine, but also their own liberal order as well as each other. Yet now another challenge is putting democracies to the test: inflation.

As with the Ukraine war, the global rise in prices has started to renew cooperation among wealthier democracies. Many leaders want to ensure this economic crisis is not a setback for low-income nations where democracy is most in jeopardy.

Their concern was on display this week at the annual spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. The big creditor countries, mainly in Europe and North America, were focused on more than how to respond to inflation in their own countries. They also worried about the effects of higher interest rates on other countries that are less well-off, about relieving supply chain bottlenecks everywhere, and about possibly easing the debt burden in high-debt, low-income countries.

“We must work together to resolve global challenges. The quality of our world, not just the quality of our economy, is at stake,” said IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.

The current inflation crisis has its roots in the trillions of dollars pumped into economies during the pandemic to keep individuals and business afloat. The pandemic also disrupted global supply chains, and then, as economies revived, high demand led to supply shortages of both labor and goods. In addition, the sudden decrease in Russian fuels and Ukrainian wheat added to inflation.

The African country of Ghana illustrates the difficulty many countries face. Although it is a politically stable nation, it is heavily dependent on imports of grain, oil, and steel from Ukraine and Russia. According to the African Development Bank, the price of wheat is up by 62% and fertilizer by 300%. The government now faces concerted strikes by industrial unions demanding that salaries be indexed to inflation.

With foreign debt obligations equal to 78% of its gross domestic product, Ghana has little economic flexibility. That problem could be made worse as Europe and the United States raise interest rates to tame prices at home.

Central bankers and economists this week have discussed a range of ways to help insulate developing countries from economic shocks. Solutions include greater clarity from richer economies about the remedies they are implementing to address inflation at home. They also include new requirements for debt transparency to enforce better governance in recipient countries and enable better lending practices.

“Prosperity, like peace, is indivisible,” said Henry Morgenthau, a former U.S. treasury secretary at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference where the World Bank and IMF were created. If countries today work together on global inflation, they might again show that a global economy requires indivisible cooperation.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Is heaven unattainable here on earth? According to Jesus, it is very much within our reach.


A message of love

NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS/SSI
NASA's Perseverance Mars rover used its Mastcam-Z camera system to shoot video of the potato-shaped Phobos, one of Mars' two moons, eclipsing the sun. It's the most zoomed-in, highest-frame-rate observation of a Phobos solar eclipse ever taken from the Martian surface. Sunspots are also visible in the April 2 image.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Colette Davidson looks at why France’s leftist voters might consider putting the far-right presidential candidate in power.

More issues

2022
April
21
Thursday

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