2022
March
03
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 03, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

This week we’re answering questions surrounding the Ukraine invasion, so I reached out to Francine Kiefer, our Germany correspondent at the end of the Cold War, to ask her what she was seeing today. Is humanity a match for Russia’s military force? 

Here’s her answer:

Russia’s war on Ukraine has transported me back more than 30 years to my time as the Monitor’s Germany correspondent, when I reported on the fall of the Berlin Wall on Nov. 9, 1989.

Of course, the context of that time differs greatly from today – notably, Moscow then had a leader who grew to embrace a people’s right to decide their own government, rather than one intent on forcibly re-creating an iron curtain. But here’s a core commonality: a citizenry’s brave insistence on freedom. That’s an essential quality for victory over tyranny. It’s what’s emerged in Ukraine.

As with Ukraine, it was the East German people themselves who were the heroes of that historic time. East Germans did not fight off an unprovoked invasion. But their persistent, peaceful protests in the face of real risk to their lives liberated their country from 40 years as a communist police state.

In that story, the citizens of Leipzig shine especially bright. On a critical Monday evening in October 1989, a throng of 70,000 people resumed their weekly protest march – despite a reinforced police and military presence prepared to forcibly disperse crowds. Rumors circulated of hospitals stocking blood supplies. Indeed, East German leader Erich Honecker had ordered forces to be prepared to fire on demonstrators. But the expected massacre never transpired. The Leipzig marchers inspired a nationwide explosion of demonstrations that could not be stopped.

Twenty years later, I returned to Germany for anniversary celebrations at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. In pouring rain, I listened to world leaders laud the East German people’s unstoppable self-determination. Most notable was the speech by Poland’s Lech Walesa, the former anti-communist dissident leader of the Solidarity workers’ rights movement, and first freely elected president of modern Poland.

As I remember it, he said Germany had the Polish people and Solidarity to thank – and then, after a pregnant pause, he went on to mention: and the Czechs in 1968, the Hungarians in 1956, the East German workers in 1953.

All of those uprisings were tragically squashed by Soviet armed forces, until finally, Poland’s succeeded, then East Germany’s, then a cascade of democratic revolutions. We don’t know what will become of Ukraine. But this we do know: You can’t get or keep freedom unless you stand up for it. Ukrainians are doing just that.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Democracies worldwide have looked weak and divided, recently. In Europe, Ukraine’s fight for its freedom has put steel in their spines.

How much could Russian sanctions affect the world economy? That largely depends on whether the West is willing to target Russian oil.

SOURCE:

The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Peter Nicholls/Reuters
Anti-war protesters attach sunflowers, Ukraine's national flower, to barriers in front of the Russian embassy in London, March 3, 2022, amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Many Russian oligarchs own property and live in London, despite the dubious origin of their wealth.

Britain has long been a home for Russian “dirty” money, earning its capital the nickname “Londongrad.” But the Ukraine war is stirring the government to clean up corruption.

Mass shootings in houses of worship are rare, but create a conundrum for reconciling security with spiritual mission. Leaders are allaying fear with fresh thinking and steadfast resolve.

Film

Jonathan Olley/Warner Bros. Pictures/AP
"The Batman" features a familiar roster of characters, including the iconic caped crusader (Robert Pattinson) and his new friend Selina Kyle (Zoë Kravitz), a.k.a. Catwoman.

Batman’s many incarnations range from campy caped crusader to dark knight. Does the latest, brooding version offer something new?


The Monitor's View

AP
Paul "Paco" Ollerton and his dog, Aggie, look toward the canal system that delivers Colorado River water to his farm near Casa Grande, Ariz..

In his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, President Joe Biden made only a passing reference to “the devastating effects of the climate crisis.” His lack of urgency on the issue was hard to miss. Just the day before an international panel of scientific experts released an assessment of the impact of human activity on climate that United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called “a damning indictment of failed climate leadership.”

That report followed a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change in February finding that the southwestern region of North America is experiencing the longest megadrought in 1,200 years. After the driest 22 years on record, the Colorado River system, which sustains more than 40 million people across seven states and northern Mexico, is severely strained. The nation’s two largest reservoirs, Lake Powell and Lake Mead, have reached historic lows. They may soon not be able to generate hydropower.

Faced with this widespread extremity, the historically adversarial stakeholders in the Colorado River basin are starting to demonstrate something else that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded: that “diverse forms of knowledge such as scientific as well as Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge” provide a strong shared basis for reducing the effects of human-induced climate change. Environmentalists, farmers, city planners, and tribal nations are learning that sustaining this vital, renewable resource depends as much on trust as rainfall.

“We need to remember that everyone is struggling with this – everyone is hurting in this region right now,” says Taylor Hawes, The Nature Conservancy’s Colorado River program director. “If we can keep coming back to shared values – a sustainable river system, vibrant cities, a healthy river, sustaining agriculture – we should be able to come together and find solutions. We find trust when we see that our interests are aligned.”

Water rights on the Colorado River are governed by laws established in 1922 and revised over the years to balance allocations state by state from the headwaters to the Sea of Cortez in Mexico. That system fostered enduring mistrust among different interest groups competing for water to grow crops, protect fish, and irrigate urban growth across desert landscapes. Lately, however, that rivalry is turning to cooperation. Compelled by climate change, water users are sharing technology and expertise. Cities like Las Vegas are becoming more water efficient. Farmers are shifting to crops that require less irrigation.

Perhaps more importantly, a constituency that was sidelined is starting finally to be embraced. Thirty tribal nations hold the rights to a quarter of the water that flows through the basin under rights that predate the river compact. Now as public and private stakeholders start working to revise the river’s management guidelines before they expire in 2026, the tribes are finding a seat at the table.

A novel pact signed in January between the state of New Mexico, the Jicarilla Apache Nation, and The Nature Conservancy illustrates the potential of a more inclusive approach. For years the Jicarilla Apache Nation leased water to coal mines in the state’s northeast corner. As those operations have shut down, the tribal nation has more water to share elsewhere. The new accord leases water to the state to improve water security and benefit wild fisheries.

“This first-of-its-kind project demonstrates how meaningful sovereign-to-sovereign cooperation, with support from environmental organizations, can lead to creative solutions,” said Daryl Vigil, water administrator for the Jicarilla Apache Nation, following the agreement.

As climate change forces adaptation, knowledge sharing and trust-building on the Colorado River illustrates humanity’s potential to chart a more equitable and caring future. That’s a lesson that may resonate in other places where vital natural resources face competing claims.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Linda Raymond/E+/Getty Images

What can we do if we’re feeling hopeless or overwhelmed by news reports? A spiritual approach can empower us to consume the news in a productive, healing way, as this short podcast explores.


A message of love

Bernat Armangue/AP
Ukrainian volunteers prepare food for displaced people outside the railway station in Lviv, western Ukraine, March 3, 2022. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has forced more than a million people to flee their homeland in just a week.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcott and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Fred Weir looks at how Vladimir Putin has run roughshod over the checks that the Kremlin once had on its leaders, leading to a situation where his voice is the only one that matters.

More issues

2022
March
03
Thursday

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