2022
January
25
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 25, 2022
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At age 9, Marin Alsop told her violin teacher that she wanted to become a conductor. The tutor’s response? “Girls can’t do that.” The New Yorker wasn’t deterred.

“This passion is so strong that it drove her through all of these setbacks and made her persevere,” says Bernadette Wegenstein, director of “The Conductor,” a documentary opening Friday about how Ms. Alsop became the first woman to lead a major U.S. orchestra. 

This year, others are following her path. When the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra begins its 2022-2023 season, Nathalie Stutzmann from France will become the second woman to lead one of the U.S. majors. In Italy, Ukrainian-born Oksana Lyniv has been appointed director of the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. Finnish conductor Susanna Mälkki is reportedly a contender for the New York Philharmonic. 

Grassroots groups, including the Taki Alsop Conducting Fellowship co-founded by Ms. Alsop, are helping women and musicians of color ascend the ranks of smaller orchestras. Progress also stems from changing perceptions about those brandishing batons.

“Traditionally seen as some kind of all-knowing, divine, mysterious, musical genius who was never questioned but always revered, conductors are now seen as, well … human,” writes Cynthia Johnston Turner, dean of the music faculty at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, via email. “We long for the day when we are just the ‘conductor’ and not the ‘female conductor.’”

“The Conductor” chronicles how Ms. Alsop’s groundbreaking appointment at the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra in 2005 led to a revolt by its musicians. She gracefully won them over. Now at Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, Ms. Alsop continues to disprove the myth that only masculine traits are suitable for helming an ensemble from the prow of the stage. 

“She shows that you don’t have to be this kind of personality in order for others to follow you,” says Ms. Wegenstein. “They follow you because they feel your art and they want to connect with you.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/The Christian Science Monitor
At a U.N. World Food Program distribution site in Pul-e-Alam, Afghanistan, south of Kabul, staff check Afghans' food ration cards on Jan. 17, 2022. Warning that 23 million Afghans are on the verge of famine, the U.N. has made an emergency multibillion-dollar appeal to feed the hungry and forestall further economic collapse.

With Afghans facing the confluence of Taliban rule, a collapsed economy, and growing food insecurity, a Monitor reporter searched for the human face of the humanitarian crisis.

The battle against partisan drawing of political districts is proving more complicated than reform advocates had hoped. In Ohio, a voter-passed measure at least gives courts a clear standard to uphold.

Cities nationwide are banning new natural gas hookups in favor of clean energy sources, creating culinary angst for those who love gas cooking. It’s one reason many locales are banning the gas bans.

SOURCE:

S&P Global Market Intelligence

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Explainer

Rick Bowmer/AP/File
U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland tours ancient dwellings during a visit to Bears Ears National Monument near Blanding, Utah, April 8, 2021. Bears Ears was one of three monuments downsized by former President Donald Trump but restored to original size by President Joe Biden.

The designation of national monuments is more than partisan tug of war. Underneath the administrative back-and-forth lie questions about executive power, checks and balances, and enduring change.

Sara Bill Photography/Courtesy of JMKPR
Kevin Day’s recent compositions include String Quartet No. 5, commissioned by the Boston-based Sheffield Chamber Players for a program planned for Jan. 27. “It’s a piece about where I’m now currently as a composer, where I am as a person, dealing with self-discovery, self-love, self-worth,” he says.

Creative expression is always linked to its source. The works of composer Kevin Day are infused with his experience with perseverance, and a desire to pass that strength along to listeners.


The Monitor's View

AP
Italian Premier Mario Draghi holds a press conference in Rome Jan. 10.

Just 17 years ago, Italy was dubbed “the sick man of Europe.” Its economy was weak and its politics fractious. In 2020, it was the most affected country in Europe by the pandemic. By last September, however, The Economist magazine named Italy as “the country of the year.”

Since early 2021, Europe’s third-largest economy has enjoyed a broad governing coalition that is highly consensual. This has led to rapid economic growth – faster than any other in Europe. Deep reforms have begun to inspire more young people not to emigrate.

Much of the credit for this turnaround has been given to Mario Draghi, a U.S.-trained economist who was appointed prime minister last February when Italy faced a political crisis. Italians have welcomed his qualities of leadership as the country begins to receive $243 billion from the European Union in pandemic-related recovery aid. The EU itself holds great trust in him as he once led the eurozone’s central bank.

Mr. Draghi’s style is to listen to all sides, ask questions, and offer innovative solutions. He also largely keeps his political views to himself, encouraging others to find common ground. Perhaps most of all, he is respected for his humility.

“My personal destiny matters absolutely not at all,” Mr. Draghi said last month. “I don’t have particular aspirations of one type or another. I’m a man, a nonno [grandfather] if you like, at the service of institutions.”

Now Italians are debating if they can operate without him. On Monday, more than 1,000 elected leaders and special representatives began a series of votes to elect a new president. The position is largely ceremonial but has become increasingly influential. For many, Mr. Draghi is a perfect candidate to serve a seven-year presidential term. Yet others worry that politics will revert to dysfunction if he is no longer prime minister.

True to his style of trust-building, he is not worried. “We have created conditions so that work on the [reforms] can continue,” he said. “The government has created these conditions, independent of who will be [in command]. People are always important, but ... it’s also important that the government is supported by the majority” in Parliament.

Respect for Mr. Draghi began in 2012 when, as head of the eurozone’s central bank, he saved the faltering euro currency. He fulfilled a promise to do “whatever it takes” to stabilize financial markets. More of a civil servant than a politician, he has now set a model for a stable party system in Italy. It is up to Italians to absorb what it takes to keep it that way.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

It’s never too late to open our hearts to the light of Christ, which redeems, reforms, and leads us forward in ways that bless.


A message of love

Phil Noble/Reuters
Couples dance across the newly refurbished dance floor of the Tower Ballroom in Blackpool, England, on Jan. 25, 2022. The renovation included removing 100 layers of varnish from the floor.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading today’s stories. Do share your favorite pieces with others by clicking the share button on the top right corner of each story. And join us again tomorrow for a look at how empty churches are being repurposed into everything from skate parks to community centers. 
 

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2022
January
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