2022
January
14
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 14, 2022
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

“More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people.” 

This headline in Monday’s Washington Post is at once arresting and unsurprising. After all, a majority of the nation’s Founding Fathers also enslaved Black people, as did at least 12 presidents. It stands to reason, then, that many members of Congress had been slaveholders, too.

What’s surprising, perhaps, is that no one had researched this aspect of Congress going back to its founding in 1789 – until now. The reporter, Julie Zauzmer Weil, tells me it took her three months to research more than 5,000 former members and “many months more” for the story writing and creation of graphics and a searchable database. The final presentation and article are worth the wait. 

We learn that slaveholders in Congress represented 37 states, not just in the South, and that former slaveholders served in Congress well into the 20th century. This project is more than just a piece of excellent journalism, it’s a gift to historians and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of America’s “original sin.” Since the project’s publication, readers have sent Mrs. Weil evidence of at least 18 more slaveholders. 

“The country is still grappling with the legacy of their embrace of slavery,” she writes. “The link between race and political power in early America echoes in complicated ways, from the racial inequities that persist to this day to the polarizing fights over voting rights and the way history is taught in schools.”

Understanding that past, she makes clear, will help the country address it – a fitting thought for the coming holiday honoring slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Although Republican voters strongly approve of Donald Trump, that doesn’t mean they all favor a Trump 2024 campaign. Some fans would prefer a fresh face to pick up Mr. Trump’s mantle going forward.

The Explainer

The Supreme Court blocked a vaccine mandate for large employers. Beyond that, the conservative majority indicated a skepticism for big government solutions to big problems, such as climate change.

Jose Cabezas/Reuters
A man sets candles at a memorial during a ceremony Dec. 11, 2021, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the massacre of nearly 1,000 civilians by Salvadoran soldiers, in the village of El Mozote, El Salvador.

Amid political polarization and an increasingly authoritarian government, teaching about El Salvador’s violent past may be key now more than ever. Civil war survivors and NGOs hope to fill that educational void.

Points of Progress

What's going right

Both special construction projects and better planning have saved lives. In Canada, a busy highway features pathways that protect animals and people alike. And in Bangladesh, cyclone preparation includes layers of warnings and the personnel to staff the effort.  

Listen

Courtesy of Jjumba Martin
Ojoko Okello is the founder of the Okere City project, a multifaceted rural development effort, in Okere, Uganda.

How a remote Ugandan village became a hub of progress

Ojok Okello has transformed a small village in his home country into a hub of progress by listening to what the community needs. This is episode 8 of our “People Making a Difference” podcast. 

Okere City: A Ugandan hub of progress

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The Monitor's View

AP
A gambler plays a slot machine in Atlantic City, N.J.

It might be hard to find a former coal industry executive fighting for tough climate laws. The same holds true for former bosses in the alcohol and tobacco industries who regret making money off those vices and want to make amends. Not so in the gambling industry.

In recent weeks, three men who helped build the world’s biggest sports betting company have launched an unusual campaign. They are warning investors of “the risk of acute social harm” in supporting today’s more addictive forms of gambling.

Their personal remorse is being turned into public remedy.

All three businessmen, Stewart Kenny, Fintan Drury, and Ian Armitage, were instrumental in the rise of Paddy Power, an Irish bookmaker that is now part of Flutter Entertainment, a global operator. Their new organization, Stop Gambling Harm, comes out of moral misgivings over not foreseeing how online and mobile betting activities have come “at a great cost to the most vulnerable in society.”

“The internet was the explosion,” Mr. Kenny told RTÉ News. “In fairness to the industry, we didn’t realize how much it would take over people’s lives.”

The three believe society will soon turn on the industry, piling up class-action lawsuits as new technologies help lower the resistance and the barriers for those with addictive behaviors. In the coming year, they hope to convince investors in Ireland and the United Kingdom that the industry must get ahead of society, taking less profit by instituting such reforms as mandatory spending limits for those under 25 years old.

They are targeting investors because they have learned from the inside that both industry executives and government find it all too attractive to maximize revenue from gambling, either in profits or in taxes. “You could argue the government is as addicted to tax revenue as the unfortunate gambling addicts are to online slots,” Mr. Kenny told the Racing Post.

A rise in gambling addiction – especially during the isolation of COVID-19 – could overload mental health services, Mr. Kenny warns. Now a therapist, he says many people who have suffered from gambling addiction encouraged him to speak out.

“The industry of which I was part for decades has for far too long hoped for a ‘magic wand’ solution that would curb gambling addiction without affecting profits,” he wrote in the  Daily Mail. 

It is worth noting that the three businessmen relied on talent, hard work, and teamwork for success in their profession. They now want to help those who fall for the false promise of luck as a force in life. A study last year by the University of Oxford found a half-million people in the U.K. spend 40% of their disposable income on gambling.

Simply nudging the industry toward more reforms that help problem gamblers, however, may not be enough. The pervasive concept of chance must be addressed.

In a 2020 book, “The Myth of Luck,” philosopher Steven D. Hales of Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania writes: “We cannot master luck because there is literally nothing to defeat. We will see that luck is no more than a persistent and troubling illusion.

“Cleaning our mental house of dusty old concepts that we’re hanging onto because we keep hoping that they will one day be useful – that is liberating. To give up luck is to regain our own agency in the world.”

To be sure, moral remorse over one’s past in gambling promotion can bring practical benefits.

Yet spiritual liberation from a notion of luck would have lasting impact.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Acknowledging God as everyone’s common Parent offers a powerful starting point in healing racial strife and its effects – as a woman experienced when prayer lifted mental baggage that had been swept under the rug for decades following a situation she’d faced in high school.


A message of love

Ajit Solanki/AP
A man flies a kite during Uttarayan or Makar Sankranti festival in Ahmedabad, India, on Jan. 14, 2022. Kites are flown in many parts of India as part of the celebrations for Makar Sankranti, a festival that marks the transition of winter to spring. In Gujarat state, Uttarayan is a holiday when families pitch themselves on rooftops to fly kites from dawn to dusk.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come again Tuesday, when we look at challenges from both Russia and China, and ask: How willing is President Joe Biden to employ more than soft power in a big-power era? 

Monday is a federal holiday marking Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and there won’t be a Monitor Daily. But watch your inbox for a special email including an interview with Monitor correspondent Ken Makin and links to articles on Dr. King’s legacy.

More issues

2022
January
14
Friday

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