2022
January
05
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 05, 2022
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On June 7, 1892, Homer Plessy, a Black resident of New Orleans, boarded a “whites only” train car and was promptly arrested for violating Louisiana’s Separate Car Act. Four years later, Plessy v. Ferguson came before the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled 7-1 to uphold the act, cementing racial segregation in the United States for nearly six decades.

Plessy paid a large fine and carried the guilty verdict till his death in 1925. But today, as descendants of both Plessy and Ferguson looked on, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards issued a posthumous pardon, lifting up a healing moment. It was the first such pardon under a 2006 state law that allows the pardoning of those convicted by laws designed to discriminate.

In the ceremony, held at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA), which sits on the site where Plessy was arrested, Orleans Parish District Attorney Jason Williams said it was not Plessy but the law that was in error. “It was important that the office that prosecuted Homer Plessy be the office that asked for his name to be pardoned. ...

“I did not submit this pardon asking for Homer Plessy to be forgiven,” he said. “I submitted it asking for us to be forgiven, the institution.”

Today, the city that once dishonored the name of Homer Plessy shares it widely. Homer Plessy Way leads right to NOCCA. Children attend the Homer A. Plessy Community School. June 7 is Homer A. Plessy Day.

Phoebe Ferguson, a descendant of New Orleans Judge John Howard Ferguson, said the gathering today was not to “erase what happened … but to acknowledge the wrong … and to reaffirm our pledge to do whatever is within our power to prevent such wrongs in the future.”

Keith Plessy, a descendant of Plessy’s cousin and co-founder, with Ms. Ferguson, of the Plessy and Ferguson Foundation, spoke of a “blessed day” as his eyes filled with tears. “My feet are not touching the ground because my ancestors are carrying me.”

“Sometimes you work hard and you don’t raise your head up to see how much you’ve accomplished,” he said. Referring to the foundation, he added: “We looked up and realized how many people were actually listening.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Morry Gash/AP/File
The Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison is shown on Dec. 31, 2020. Gerrymandering has helped Republicans maintain a grip on the Legislature, even when Democrats win the popular vote.

Wisconsin could become the country’s premier petri dish for what happens when citizens lose trust – for valid reasons or not – in the legitimacy of a democracy’s most fundamental act, voting.

As migrants risk the English Channel to enter the United Kingdom, relations between Paris and London have soured. A key cause is Brexit and all the legal mechanisms it has undone.

Golden jackals, once found mostly east of the Balkans, are now spreading all over Europe. It’s an ecological puzzle that could be tied to climate change, shifting land use, or the hunting of rival predators.

Q&A

Peter Murimi/We are not the machine/Reuters
Sammy and Alex walk in the Karura Forest during the filming of "I Am Samuel," a documentary about a gay Kenyan man's struggle to be accepted by his family and country, in Nairobi, Kenya, April 19, 2018.

A film is a window into another culture, and its subjects can speak for a deeper humanity amid a repressive social and legal framework. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters/File
A Ford all-electric F-150 Lightning truck prototype is seen at the Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan, in September 2021.

2022 may not quite be the year of the electric vehicle. But the road leading to a market dominated by clean-running EVs is looking more and more like it could become a superhighway. 

New sales figures showed that last year Toyota ended the 90-year run of General Motors as the top-selling vehicle maker in the United States. Yet the Japanese automaker has been among the least enthusiastic companies about converting to EVs. 

Toyota has led the way in producing more-efficient gasoline-powered vehicles such as the Prius hybrid, the popular gas-powered compact with an electric motor assist. But it’s been less committed than its competitors to purely EV models.

Now Toyota has announced it will spend some $35 billion to develop and produce EVs. Volkswagen, for comparison, has already pledged $58.5 billion toward EVs. And even Toyota’s smaller Japanese rival Nissan will spend $17.7 billion.

Tesla, of course, remains far and away the leader in EV production. It built and delivered nearly a million EVs in 2021, up a “jaw-dropping” 87% from 2020, as one Wall Street analyst put it. 

And that was without the $7,500-per-vehicle subsidy offered to EV buyers by the federal government. Both Tesla and GM have used up their allotted subsidies under the program.

In fact, perhaps the most encouraging news on EV sales in the U.S. is that they’re being driven largely by customer demand, not by government incentives. Unlike today’s tiny gas-sipping sedans, coming EVs run the gamut from pickup trucks to SUVs and sports cars. Fun and utility come first.

Ford’s hottest new vehicle is the F-150 Lightning, an all-electric version of its popular pickup truck. More than 160,000 are on preorder with deliveries beginning this year. 

“The F-150 is the most important franchise in our company,” Ford executive Kumar Galhotra told The New York Times. The truck can  serve as a backup generator to power a house when its electricity is knocked out in a storm or to recharge other EVs.

Rival GM introduces its all-electric pickup, the Chevy Silverado, this week.

Ford’s sporty Mustang Mach-E crossover EV has been a lively seller, too. It’s even on order as a cruiser by the New York Police Department. 

Globally, sales of EVs rose 168% in the first half of 2021, while general vehicle sales worldwide fell 16%, compared with the previous year. Much of that decline is attributed to a shortage of computer chips for the vehicles, not cautious buyers.

The big picture: The number of all EVs – cars, trucks, vans, and buses – on the road will increase from 10 million today to some 145 million by 2030, forecasts the International Energy Agency. If governments employ incentive programs, that could be much higher, the agency says.

Like many innovations, EVs will enter the market at the top, luxury and specialty vehicles, and work their way toward a mass customer base as costs drop. All the oft-repeated drawbacks – limited driving range, slow recharging, lack of public charging stations – look surmountable in coming years. 

As EVs become more desired and trendy, even their resale value may turn into a selling point later this decade, in comparison to what might then be seen as old-fashioned fossil fuel-powered vehicles.

In the U.S., new government subsidies to buyers of EVs could still happen if some form of the Build Back Better bill passes. That would speed EV adoption. But the market is already signaling that EVs look more and more like vehicles of the future.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When a high school teacher faced an unruly classroom, he decided to pray and to share his inspiration with his science class. The result was a transformed atmosphere.


A message of love

Lee Smith/Reuters
People sled at the volunteer-run Ski-Allenheads as cold weather continues in Northumberland, England, Jan. 5, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow, when we’ll have in-depth coverage of the anniversary of the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.

More issues

2022
January
05
Wednesday

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