2021
December
02
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 02, 2021
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Inside the Monitor, we have a phrase that we throw around a lot. It’s called “models of thought.” Here’s the idea: We need to understand not just the facts about a situation but the mental landscape behind it. When you understand why people or groups act the way they do, you understand the news much more deeply. 

I bring that to your attention today because of Scott Peterson’s story about the Taliban’s ongoing war against former Afghan government officials. Scott could have just told you the facts of the story, which are grim. But he does something more. 

At one point, one of his sources notes that the Taliban have “proved incredibly effective at indoctrinating and incubating an entire generation of fighters. Those guys have the mindsets that they do, because of Taliban propaganda … and now they can’t put a lid on it.”

Once you create a mindset of terror and reprisal (as the Taliban have) it’s tough to turn that off. So the solution is not solely in reining in the Taliban. It is about addressing a mindset that fuels all Afghanistan’s insurgencies. Will bombs do that? Will money?

These are the questions behind the questions that rarely get asked – probing the mental models beneath the news that are essential to rightly identifying and addressing the world’s problems, whether in Central Asia, Europe, or the United States. And we at the Monitor think that empowers you to grasp not only the who, what, when, and where, but the why.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

News of a COVID-19 variant has prompted a new wave of concern, and that creates new challenges for the government. Here’s what has happened so far.

Petros Giannakouris/AP
A Taliban fighter stands guard at a check point, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Nov. 17, 2021. Despite an announced amnesty, former government officials describe being targeted by fighters who still view them as the enemy.

Behind the continued attacks on former Afghan officials is a story of Taliban success and failure: creation of a well-indoctrinated generation of fighters that is ill-prepared to move on.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

President Biden convenes a Summit for Democracy next week, rallying forces against autocracies like China. But what if the real challenge lies within democracies themselves?

Christian Mang/Reuters/File
Members of a delegation attend a ceremony in Berlin, Aug. 29, 2018, for the return of human remains from Germany to Namibia. Germany has acknowledged that the mass killings of ethnic Herero and Nama from 1904-1908 were a genocide.

Namibia is deciding whether to accept $1.2 billion from Germany in compensation for colonial genocide. The debate raises wider questions of how colonial crimes should be judged and what response is merited. 

David McClister/Shore Fire Media
Robert Plant and Alison Krauss recently released their second album together, “Raise the Roof.” It features Americana and British folk music.

How did a pandemic year affect new music? Standout albums from 2021 have forged a heart-to-heart connection that’s lifted up artists and listeners alike. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
An Iraqi woman in Baghdad holds a picture of Moqtada al-Sadr, a cleric whose political bloc won the most votes in the Oct. 10 election.

In the decade before the pandemic, social hostilities involving religion were on the decline around the world, according to the Pew Research Center. In the Middle East, a region long riven by religious strife, a 2019 poll by the Arab Barometer found a drop in popular support for religious political parties. Among Arabs, declared The Economist, “Faith is increasingly personal.”

A current example of this trend can be seen in the results of an Oct. 10 election in Iraq that were announced Tuesday. The final tally was delayed by a manual recount.

The extreme Shiite parties backed by Iran lost badly. The more moderate bloc under the umbrella of Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr won the most seats in Parliament with 73. Coming in second with 37 seats was the moderate Sunni party Taqaddum, or Progress, led by outgoing Parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi.

Mr. Sadr campaigned as a nationalist, meaning his Shiite party will likely now form a majority coalition with Sunni parties, further reinforcing a trend away from sectarian politics and violence in Iraq. Since the election, this Muslim preacher has also asked Shiite militias to disband and join government security forces in a show of national unity.

The election itself was forced on Iraq’s political elite by a mass uprising of young people in 2019. The protests brought in a reformist prime minister and a cleanup of the election process. Most of all, the protesters sought a government not corrupted by the divvying of power along religious and ethnic lines. That 2019 Arab Barometer survey found the share of Iraqis who say they attend Friday prayers has fallen from 60% to 33% in five years’ time.

Dozens of the protest leaders won in the October election. For the first time, Iraq will have a large, independent opposition in the 329-seat Parliament to counter the religious-based parties.

The election was the fifth since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion and the second since Iraq banished the Islamic State caliphate of 2014-2017. “There is much for Iraqis to be proud of in this election,” says the United Nations’ top observer in Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert.

Iraqis can also be proud for being part of a global trend away from hostilities along religious lines. Any faith that puts love at its core must extend it to all.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Grace, the spiritual love that comes from God, is always available, ready to guide and bless us and those around us.


A message of love

Ahn Young-joon/AP
Volunteers make kimchi to donate to neighbors in need, at a temple in Seoul, South Korea, Dec. 2, 2021. About 200 people created 4,000 packets of kimchi, made primarily with cabbage, other vegetables, and chili sauce. Kimchi is the most popular traditional food in Korea.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when we look at last weekend’s vote in Honduras, which was an unexpected lesson in civic commitment to fairness.

More issues

2021
December
02
Thursday

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