2021
August
23
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 23, 2021
Loading the player...

When most people think of Afghanistan, a war-torn, tumultuous country comes to mind. But Ann Scott Tyson holds a much more nuanced image. “Afghanistan is a very complicated place,” she says.

As you will read in our lead story, over the course of a year starting in 2011, Ann spent considerable time in two small villages in Konar province, in eastern Afghanistan. Living there while working on a book gave her unusual insight into how Afghan tribal culture works. And it deeply informs her understanding of how the Taliban took power this month.

There were rules and codes, of course; Ann understood the expectations that she would follow them. She also saw that while locals followed Islam, they weren’t dogmatic – they like their festivities, she says. People were adaptable – a family could have one son in the army, one in the Taliban. “People make deals at the rural, local level,” Ann says. “That’s how they function – and survive.” 

Much of it comes down to problem-solving. “The elders can be very democratic and deft,” Ann says. But there’s also a strong culture of honor and shame – something you’ll see the impact of in her essay, which she wrote with her husband, Jim Gant, a retired Special Forces officer who commanded a small team of Americans conducting a tribal engagement mission in the area. That culture is a powerful force  – and one Americans struggled to understand. 

Ann told me that this was a particularly difficult story to write. “I want to give some insight into how the tribal dynamic works, and how the Taliban understood this, while the central government paid little attention to it at the grassroots. My hope is that when readers think about the Taliban, and how they pulled this off, they’ll have a better sense of what happened.”


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Essay

In Afghanistan, the author and her then-fiancé in the Special Forces experienced firsthand the country’s close-knit tribal fabric, which plays a crucial role in peace and war.

A deeper look

Ben Margot/AP/File
A truck loaded with Tesla cars departs the company’s manufacturing plant in Fremont, California.

Many people tout the coming electric vehicle revolution. Yet EVs still make up only 1.8% of the car market. Will the early 2020s end up being a pivot point for the industry, or will EVs remain a novelty?

The Explainer

Courtesy of Diné College
Diné College President Charles "Monty" Roessel stands with two graduates at a ceremony in Tsaile, Arizona, on May 7, 2021. "One of the things that all tribal colleges have in common is the idea of nation building," President Roessel says.

Nation building isn’t typically part of a school’s purpose. But for tribal colleges and universities, helping to perpetuate Native American cultures and communities is foundational.

In Pictures

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Tulip-shaped columns support New York’s latest public park, the tiny (2.4 acre) Little Island, which perches on a pier above the Hudson River.

Space is a hot commodity in dense cities. In New York, a "little Oz" built over the remains of a hurricane-wrecked pier is changing ideas of how – and where – to build parks.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A child who fled from fighting between Taliban and Afghan security forces in northern Afghanistan receives treatment in Kabul, Aug. 10.

This past April, when President Joe Biden announced that U.S. forces would be leaving Afghanistan, the aid group Geneva Call also announced a smartphone app in three languages for the Afghan people. Called Conflict Has Rules Too, the app was the latest example of international efforts to engage all Afghans – especially the Taliban – to respect humanitarian law and protect innocent people in the country’s fragile and violent environment. With chaotic scenes at the Kabul airport of civilians trying to flee the country, one might think that spreading the principles of the Geneva Conventions – safety for civilians in harm’s way – might not be sinking in.

Yet in mid-August, as the Taliban were taking over the capital, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said the group would work with existing institutions that have aided hungry and injured Afghans. He said U.N. humanitarian workers have remained in territory already under Taliban control.

Other aid groups have reported arrangements with the Taliban, especially those aid groups that have been impartial humanitarian actors and did not take U.S. money or work with NATO forces. “Many aid organizations that have operated in Afghanistan for 20 years or more say they are determined to carry out their missions across the country,” reports Devex, a media site for the global development community.

Doubts about the Taliban’s ultimate intentions remain high. That is why the U.N. chief also called on the group “to exercise utmost restraint to protect lives and to ensure that humanitarian needs can be met.” An estimated half of all Afghans, or 18 million people, are in need of aid, a result of not only two decades of war but also the COVID-19 pandemic and a drought. And keeping foreign assistance in place is important for another reason: Seventy-five percent of all social services in the country have come through international aid groups.

Efforts to persuade the Taliban to honor neutral aid groups – and humanitarian law in general – have not been easy. Yet a 2016 study of conflict zones by Geneva Call found that nonstate armed groups often come to appreciate humanitarian law after being exposed to aid workers.

Protection of such workers in Afghanistan could suggest the Taliban might be more protective of all civilians. Assisting innocent civilians – with food, education, shelter, and hope – can inspire an appreciation of innocence itself and dampen conflict.

“It appears that the protection of genuine humanitarians ultimately rests on the integrity of their actions, underpinned by a universal instinctive belief in the sanctity of humanitarian work,” stated the World Economic Forum in a piece for World Humanitarian Day on Aug. 19. Perhaps that is why so many Taliban, after taking over a district, approached aid offices with an eye to keeping their work going.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Mentally yielding to God, good, empowers us to feel God’s healing love and strength in our daily lives.


A message of love

Henry Romero/Reuters
Children evacuated from their homes, after the earthquake that took place on Aug. 14, play in a stadium used as a shelter in Les Cayes, Haiti, Aug. 23, 2021.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting the week with us. Come back tomorrow. We’re working on a profile of a GOP lawmaker whose former opponents call him “a person of integrity” – one of 10 GOP representatives to vote to impeach President Donald Trump.

More issues

2021
August
23
Monday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.