2021
April
22
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 22, 2021
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

Every Armenian American, it seems, represents a profound legacy. For Alice Kelikian, a historian at Brandeis University, it’s in the story of the three aunts she never knew and the memory of her father, Dr. Hampar Kelikian, a survivor of the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923. 

Dr. Kelikian went on to become a renowned Chicago surgeon, who saved a young wounded World War II veteran’s right arm – and encouraged him to go into politics. That man is former GOP Senate leader and 1996 presidential nominee Bob Dole.

April 24 marks the 106th anniversary of the start of the Ottoman Turkish mass killing of Armenians that claimed 1.5 million lives. The genocide is widely recognized the world over, but rarely by U.S. presidents, fearing repercussions from NATO ally Turkey. President Ronald Reagan did so in 1981, though glancingly. 

President Joe Biden is expected Saturday to fully recognize the Armenian genocide. It’s no coincidence that he’s close to former Senator Dole, now ailing and in his 90s, and whom President Biden recently visited. For decades, Mr. Dole has been devoted to the cause of Armenian genocide recognition. 

But it also matters to Mr. Biden. “If we do not fully acknowledge, commemorate, and teach our children about genocide, the words ‘never again’ lose their meaning,” he wrote a year ago as a presidential candidate.

For Dr. Kelikian’s daughter Alice, April 24 – Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day – is as meaningful as ever. “Bob Dole broke down at my father’s wake” in 1983, she tells the Monitor. “I am moved by the humanity in all of this.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

President Joe Biden made headlines today, Earth Day, by announcing at a global climate summit his goal to cut U.S. carbon emissions in half by 2030. 

To get there the economy will need major changes, and right now the core Biden idea is a sweeping $2 trillion infrastructure plan that invests heavily in a clean energy transformation. Scientists widely agree on the environmental urgency. Yet the Biden team’s sales pitch is notable for its emphasis on jobs, not climbing temperatures and sea levels.

In part the goal is to win vital labor support for the proposal. More broadly, the aim is to merge the long-siloed policy areas of jobs and environmental protection. 

Many unions have gotten on board with support, including some that opposed a 2019 Green New Deal that merged environmental action with social justice goals, including employment.

“It’s no longer the green economy, the clean economy – it’s just the economy,” says Ryan Fitzpatrick of Third Way, a center-left think tank. “So right now it’s not a conversation about whether we are going to, say, shift to electric vehicles. It’s about how fast, and how much can we get out ahead of that shift – for workers, industries, and consumers.”

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Russia threatens Ukraine, China threatens Taiwan, Iran threatens to go nuclear. President Biden must navigate some complex geopolitical shoals to keep political showdowns from becoming military meltdowns.

Michael Conroy/AP
Members of the Sikh Satsang of Indianapolis prepare a communal meal in their gurdwara, April 17, 2021. After a shooting at a FedEx facility in Indianapolis that killed eight people, including four members of the Sikh community, they have been turning to one another for solace and resilience.

In Indianapolis, the Sikh community is leaning on members of the faith after the shooting at a FedEx facility, where half of the victims were Sikh – finding strength and resilience in one another.

Essay

Tuesday’s conviction of Derek Chauvin changed the feel in our correspondent’s hometown – from tension to relief at the very least. And although it didn’t replace his disappointment with the city’s slow progress toward racial justice, it didn’t snuff out his hope either.

Film

David Lee/Netflix/AP
"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" actors (left to right) Michael Potts, Chadwick Boseman, and Colman Domingo are on our critic's list of best performances from the past year.

During the pandemic, a slew of great performances reminded people how enlivening movies can be. Ahead of the Oscars on Sunday, the Monitor’s film critic offers his picks for best acting from the past year.


The Monitor's View

AP
Supporters of a new, democratic government in Myanmar, known as the "national unity government," or NUG, celebrate with balloons in Yangon, April 17.

The dictator of Myanmar, Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, is set to meet with other leaders of Southeast Asia on Saturday in Indonesia. The gathering may be the only place where the man who led a Feb. 1 coup against an elected government might feel some legitimacy. Most of the region is run by autocrats.

His trip to faraway Jakarta is revealing in how quickly the people of Myanmar have rushed to set up a parallel government, one rooted not in the power of guns but in an unprecedented unity in guaranteeing equal rights for all citizens, including ethnic minorities.

The country’s long history of protests against military rule have largely failed. Now, instead of relying solely on resistance to the regime, democracy leaders have decided to set up “free zones” in border areas to provide both basic services and civic liberties.

Their reasoning: Living out universal ideals based on individual sovereignty might work better than opposing those who deny those ideals.

Or, as a spokesman for the alternative government told The Irrawaddy news outlet: “It is the people themselves who will decide history.”

The basis for this new government is 15 legislative members of the National League for Democracy, the party that won a vast majority of seats in a November election – a victory that irked the military’s long-held belief that it alone is the country’s most popular institution and guardian of unity. Many NLD leaders, such as Aung San Suu Kyi, have been arrested.

Joining with other pro-democracy forces, the group has acted as a legitimate legislature – although largely in hiding. In March, it wrote a new constitution. Then, on April 16, it set up an executive body known as the National Unity Government, with a prime minister overseeing various ministries. It has been described as “the most diverse and inclusive political body the country has seen.”

The small but growing government plans to set up TV broadcasts, create a banking system, and form a defense force out of hundreds of defectors from the regime’s ranks.

It is supporting hundreds of health workers who have boycotted military-run hospitals to work in “charity clinics.” It could also serve as a conduit for foreign assistance to the quarter million people who have been displaced by the military’s violence against its own people.

At the meeting in Indonesia, Malaysia plans to ask General Min to allow a humanitarian corridor to deliver aid. That would be a big step in foreign recognition of this parallel government. China has already put its approval on the group with a phone call to NLD leaders in early April.

Unarmed civilian rulers in these free zones may be no match against one of Southeast Asia’s largest armies. But an invisible force of attraction – the appeal of rights, freedom of conscience, and self-rule – has often tripped up dictators. This democratic group in Myanmar isn’t a shadow government. It is a light that may slowly lead a country of 54 million away from dark repression.

 


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Nobody deserves to feel abandoned or lost. Wherever we are, the limitless love of our divine Parent is present to comfort, protect, and guide.


A message of love

Nathalia Angarita/Reuters
Colombian environmentalist Francisco Vera, founder of the Guardians of Life environmental group, plants a tree to mark Earth Day, in Villeta, Colombia, on April 21, 2021. The United Nations recognized the 11-year-old earlier this year with a hand-delivered letter commending his activism on behalf of children's rights and the environment.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come back tomorrow, when staff writer Henry Gass writes about how a Texas lab has remade the science of forensics.

More issues

2021
April
22
Thursday

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