2021
April
16
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 16, 2021
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Peter Grier
Washington editor

When he graduated from high school in May 1926, Ernest E. Evans wanted to attend the U.S. Naval Academy and become a Marine. But he was of Cherokee and Creek descent and in the late 1920s Annapolis admitted few Native Americans. Ernest was from the dusty state of Oklahoma, besides.

So he signed up for the National Guard, then transferred into the Navy as an enlisted man. Amazingly he won an academy appointment in a fleet competition, and graduated in the class of 1931. He never became a Marine. But he rose through the Navy’s ranks as the world plunged into war. In 1943 he was awarded command of a brand-new destroyer then outfitting in Seattle: the USS Johnston.

The Navy recently announced that a submersible from a private expedition has found Commander Evans’ ship. It lies 4 miles beneath the Pacific – the deepest shipwreck ever recorded.

On Oct. 25, 1944, the Johnston confronted a huge Japanese force looming out of the mist of the Philippine Sea. It threatened supply lines for a key U.S. amphibious landing. Evans didn’t hesitate. He drove the Johnston right at them, dodging to draw fire and let other American ships escape.

The strategy worked – but at high cost. Eventually the Johnston went down. Evans was one of the casualties.

He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 1945 – the first Native American from the Navy to win the nation’s highest military honor. Some experts rank the Johnston’s charge as the bravest action ever by a U.S. Navy surface ship.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Raneen Sawafta/Reuters
A Palestinian student raises her hand as she attends a class in a school run by the U.N. Relief and Works Agency that reopened after pandemic restrictions were eased at the Far'a refugee camp in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, April 12, 2021.

The resumption of U.S. aid to Palestinians marks a return, the Biden administration says, to an intersection of American values and interests. Does that provide a path to peace someday?

Octavio Jones/Reuters/File
Former President Donald Trump speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Orlando, Florida, Feb. 28, 2021.

The former president’s popularity with the base makes him the odds-on favorite to be the GOP nominee, should he choose to run again. For now, the focus is on 2022 and playing kingmaker.

Blair Gable/Reuters
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau walks to a news conference in Ottawa, April 13, 2021. After initial success containing the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly compared with the United States, Canada is now struggling with a third wave of the disease while the U.S. vaccination effort steams ahead.

For months, Canada looked at the U.S. pandemic response and felt a sense of superiority. But now the narrative has flipped, and it’s pointing to the danger of building a sense of self-worth on comparisons.

The Explainer

Sanctions against Russia are just part of a rising U.S. response after major breaches attributed to foreign hackers. Some experts see frameworks of international law as a next path to address global cyberattacks.

Books

A sprightly bouquet of books celebrates the qualities of loyalty, humor, imagination, and unflinching candor in this month’s picks.


The Monitor's View

AP
South Korean students and Myanmar people living in South Korea flash the three-fingered gesture outside the Myanmar Embassy in Seoul March 24.

Just over 35 years ago, most countries in East Asia were not democratic. Then a wave of change hit in the late 1980s and 1990s. The Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, and Indonesia cast off authoritarian leaders. Myanmar had a partial revolution against military rule. Even in democratic Japan, a longtime ruling party fell from power.

Decades later, those transitions are paying off. In recent weeks, several Asian democracies have shed their reluctance to speak out on behalf of democracy and human rights in neighboring countries, marking a new level of political maturity and progress for the region.

The most vocal has been South Korea under President Moon Jae-in, a former human rights lawyer. He condemned the Feb. 1 coup in Myanmar and banned military exports to the country. In addition, the South Korean legislature called for an immediate suspension of the use of violence against innocent protesters.

Taiwan’s parliament also condemned the violence and called on the junta to restore democracy – despite significant Taiwanese investments in Myanmar. Meanwhile, Indonesian President Joko Widodo took a similar stance and called for an emergency meeting of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which includes Myanmar.

Japan has fallen in line with these other democracies in criticizing Myanmar’s rulers. But its bolder move has been to stand up to Beijing on two issues: China’s rising military threats to Taiwan and, to a lesser degree, its mass incarceration of its Uyghur Muslim minority population in Xinjiang.

In March, Japan joined with the United States in an explicit statement about the importance of “peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.” The last time that Japan agreed with the U.S. in a statement on Taiwan was in 1969.

In a summit with President Joe Biden today, Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide said he wanted to demonstrate the leadership of both Japan and the U.S. in “achieving a free and open Indo-Pacific region.”

One reason these Asian democracies feel emboldened is that China has stepped up its support of authoritarian regimes, wielding its economic clout in a bid to become the region’s dominant power. Another reason is that many of their own people want to set an example. Taiwan, for instance, relied on the democratic spirit of its citizens to quickly suppress the coronavirus – in sharp contrast to the abusive and anti-democratic methods in China.

Democracy in Asia still faces strong headwinds. The Philippines, for example, has slid backward from its 1986 “people power” revolution. But the undercurrents of the democratic wave decades ago are still strong. Nations that taste freedom want to help others savor it.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

God doesn’t cause dangerous situations. But when it seems we’re in trouble, God is right there to comfort, heal, and guide us to safety – as a woman experienced when a snowstorm suddenly arose during a car trip.


A message of love

Toby Melville/Reuters/File
Much of daily life came to a halt during the pandemic. Yet the rhythm of nature pulsed on. When familiar places closed, we opened ourselves to the outdoors. Bikes sold in record numbers, and gardens became places of refuge. The “anthropause,” as some scientists have called this slowing of human activity, will not last. Even so, connecting with nature has become a central piece of daily life for many people. As a result, next week's Earth Day may speak more directly to them than in the past. Click "View gallery" to see more images. – Erika Page/Staff writer
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back Monday, when we’ll have a story about what one leading activist represents for the future of Hong Kong’s democracy movement.

More issues

2021
April
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