2020
December
08
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 08, 2020
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Appalachia is badly in need of a savior, it would seem. Economics confirm it, with 80 Appalachian counties classified as “distressed.” Netflix confirms it with its new film, “Hillbilly Elegy.” Appalachia is ground zero for the portrait of white lower-middle class collapse and deaths of despair.

Yet Cassie Chambers Armstrong, who grew up in the poorest county in Appalachia – and the United States – sees a different portrait. Yes, the problems facing Appalachia are severe. But the people also have gifts to share.

Ms. Armstrong is author of “Hill Women,” which chronicles the generations of strong, resourceful Appalachian women who helped her on her way to three Ivy League degrees. “The impression is that it is so broken that it can only be saved if outsiders swoop in to rescue it,” she tells me. But Appalachia “has all the skills it needs to solve its own problems.”

The answer is not in the false bootstrap narrative of people saving themselves, either, she says. It is in helping Appalachia build on its strengths – its resilience, its ingenuity, its deep community connections – and not treating it as a charity case. After all, Ms. Armstrong says, Appalachia has things to teach the rest of the country, too. In Appalachia, “you take a sense of ownership for people in your community and take care of them.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Jacob King/Reuters
Margaret Keenan, 90, is applauded by staff as she returns to her ward after becoming the first person in Britain to receive the Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine at University Hospital, in Coventry, England, on Dec. 8, 2020. Britain is the first country in the world to start vaccinations. Older people are considered a high priority, but so are other groups.

Coronavirus vaccines will be rolling out soon, but not everyone will get instant access. States must balance competing priorities, from preventing deaths to keeping schools open.

The holidays are traditionally a time to focus on people experiencing hunger. This year, with the need greater, food banks and pantries have required longer hours and new models. 

Sani Adam
Ibrahim Dubji, a former Boko Haram conscript, sits by his tent house in a camp for displaced people in Maiduguri, Nigeria, on Oct. 27, 2020. Mr. Dubji, banished from his village, has tried to seek forgiveness from his community members with no success.

Can radical militants be rehabilitated? Deradicalization is only part of the equation. The rest depends on wounded communities deciding whether to accept them back – and deep, difficult dialogue.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Charles Shackleton poses in his office/workshop at ShackletonThomas in Bridgewater, Vermont, on Nov. 19, 2020.

Can optimism help build better furniture? One Vermont business has made its name internationally on the approach – and has brought its employees a measure of peace.

Difference-maker

Tony Docekal/ Courtesy of Bas Timmer
The bottom of the Sheltersuit (worn by a recipient in the Netherlands) is a detachable sleeping bag. The garments are made and given away by a nonprofit whose purpose is to create jobs, use “upcycled” materials, and protect people from harsh weather.

For this Dutch designer, a vocation became a mission after an experience that changed his perspective. Now, he wants to protect homeless people the world over with his ingenious creation.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Punters crowd around a bookmaker at Wimbledon Stadium in London during pre-COVID-19 days.

Soon after the pandemic hit Britain last spring, the government decided to prepare for a post-pandemic economy. It poured $1.5 billion into protecting startup companies, or entrepreneurs with the talent, skill, and discipline to spot new opportunities. The aid was also part of a plan to ensure Britain becomes better known for its “innovation economy” after leaving the European Union. On a global index for innovation, Britain already ranks fourth.

Now the government of Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to help those in Britain who may need special help in tapping their talent, skill, and discipline. It wants to reduce the number of problem gamblers, or those who regard luck as a quick way to wealth. On Dec. 8, it announced the biggest shake-up of betting laws in 15 years.

The first step was to raise the minimum age for buying lottery products from 16 to 18 starting next year. The government itself, said Nigel Huddleston, minister for sport, tourism, and heritage, must ensure the National Lottery is “not a gateway to problem gambling.” About 1 in 20 children from ages 11 to 16 are considered either problem gamblers or “at risk.” Child gambling is plunging tens of thousands of families into a “tidal wave of misery,” according to an all-party parliamentary group on gambling-related harm. A gambling-addiction clinic dedicated to young people opened in London last year.

One possible plan is to cap gamblers’ losses to as little as £100 ($133) a month. This would force the betting industry to act more forcibly against gambling addiction. “The time has come for the industry to be made accountable for any damage it causes,” says Carolyn Harris, a Welsh Labour Party member of Parliament. More than a quarter of a million people in the United Kingdom are addicted to gambling. And perhaps because of the pandemic’s uneven effects on women, the rate of addiction for women is increasing at twice that for men.

Other ideas include tougher advertising regulations, restrictions on promotional offers, and safeguards in game design to prevent addiction. The government’s review of gambling rules might result in the industry paying more for addiction research and treatment. Only about 3% of problem gamblers are receiving treatment, according to the National Gambling Treatment Service.

The government’s plans are even more urgent because the gaming industry has shifted swiftly toward online play during the COVID-19 lockdowns. “This wide-ranging review is a long overdue opportunity to clean up our outdated gambling laws, which are incompatible with the smartphone era,” according to Matt Zarb-Cousin of the Clean Up Gambling campaign.

Britain’s hopes for its innovation economy will require a stronger emphasis on the country’s work ethic, creativity, and economic productivity. One path to solid growth includes helping all gamblers realize the false promises of luck and lifting problem gamblers out of debilitating addiction. Their future is brighter if they learn to value their own inherent merit and talent, the core resource for innovation.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

If we’re feeling skeptical or doubtful that good is in store for us, we can let God inspire in us a conviction in “the divine spring of supply ... which excludes no one,” as this poem highlights.


A message of love

Amanda Perobelli/Reuters
Children look at lights from inside their family car as they visit Luminna Fest, a drive-through Christmas light festival in Sao Paulo, on Dec. 5, 2020.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when we look at how Hindu-Muslim couples in India are fighting back against sparks of intolerance. 

More issues

2020
December
08
Tuesday

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