2020
September
14
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 14, 2020
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Even in the context of El Salvador’s brutal civil war, the 1989 massacre of five Spanish Jesuits was shocking, spurring global calls for justice. On Friday, 31 years later, those calls were answered as Spain’s top criminal court handed a life sentence to Inocente Orlando Montano, a former Salvadoran army colonel and security minister, for his role in the murders. 

The case was argued in Madrid because of universal jurisdiction, which allows one country to investigate human rights crimes in another. And it speaks to the value the world continues to assign to the promise of international justice.

Staff writer Howard LaFranchi has written frequently about international justice, most recently regarding the arrest of a fugitive complicit in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Cases can be a long slog, he says, and in addition to global institutions, individuals play important roles. He recalls visiting Argentina years after the Dirty War of the 1970s, and going to the home of a father whose daughter was disappeared. “What struck me was how people stuck with it,” he says. “He relentlessly pursued the case. So did mothers who for years gathered every Thursday in Buenos Aires’ Plaza de Mayo demanding answers.”

In Mr. Montano’s case, prosecutor Almudena Berabéu echoed that, lauding the persistence of Salvadorans. She told The Guardian, “It doesn’t really matter if 30 years have passed. I think people forget how important these active efforts are to formalise” that someone was tortured or executed.

As Howard says, “The principle of justice remains in people’s beating hearts.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Ann Hermes/Staff
Melinda Haschak, a licensed practical nurse, stands for a portrait near her home on July 20, 2020, in Stamford, Connecticut. Ms. Haschak contracted COVID-19 while working her job at RegalCare, a nursing home in Southport, Connecticut.

The pandemic has raised questions about how our investments as a society reflect our values. That’s come up in the context of U.S. nursing homes, where there’s often a dearth of senior nursing expertise.

SOURCE:

Kaiser Family Foundation

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Karen Norris/Staff

The Explainer

Why would China and India assert themselves right now along their disputed border? Intensifying nationalism and a desire to show strength  amid stresses like the pandemic likely play large roles.

Andrew Couldridge/Reuters
Noah renews his scout cub promise via the internet at his home in Hertford, England, April 23, 2020.

Earlier, we looked at U.S. nursing homes and the connection between investments and values. In Britain, sharply uneven Wi-Fi access, with its impact on inequality in schooling and jobs, raises similar questions. 

Housing is another area with deep links to access. In South Africa, activists are pushing city planners to look beyond simply well-built structures to the complex web of factors that create a sense of security and opportunity.

Courtesy of The Peabody Essex Museum
The Peabody Essex Museum offers livestreamed yoga classes like this one, held within artist Anila Quayyum Agha’s “All the Flowers Are for Me” installation.

“Art that transcends boundaries” is taking on new meaning in the pandemic era. And museums are adapting, with more seeing the online world as opening the door to an additional “campus.” 


The Monitor's View

AP
Taliban negotiator Abbas Stanikzai, right, with his delegation attends the opening of the peace talks between the Afghan government in Doha, Qatar, Sept. 12;

Peace talks rarely look like this.

In a historic first for Afghanistan, the Taliban and leaders of the country’s elected government sat together Saturday in hopes of ending a 19-year conflict. Their ongoing negotiation will be closed-door, implying any final deal will be imposed top-down – much like peace deals in history. Yet these days, when more people know the benefits of peace and have the tools to advance it, plenty of players are in “the room where it happens,” in the words of the musical “Hamilton.”

At the table in Qatar is a group most at risk of the Taliban being allowed to revive their harsh Islamist rule (from 1996 to 2001). The government team includes four women. They are there not only to protect women’s rights and achievements – some 40% of girls now attend school – but also to show the Taliban that equality in citizenship has become a global norm. The world has shifted since the Taliban were ousted in the post-9/11 invasion by the United States.

Also in the room during the opening talks were representatives of 13 countries. They gave supporting statements of the elected Afghan government. Few wars are local affairs anymore, as the world has become too intertwined. Demands for peace are more prevalent. In the Afghan talks, this common demand even included rival powers, such as the U.S. and Iran as well as India and Pakistan.

A more vicarious presence in the talks are the people of Afghanistan, especially youth. In polls, they have clearly let the Taliban know that violence is not a path to power. In addition, the Afghan people “will make the final decision” on a peace deal, the government vows. Democracy, like women’s rights, has become too widespread for the Taliban to ignore.

All these players are putting pressure on the Taliban to declare a long-term cease-fire, a precondition by the government before the talks can move to other issues. The fact that both sides released prisoners before the negotiations and the Taliban even agreed to talk are signs of how negotiations work these days – in honor of popular sentiments from the people they represent and in responding to global or regional desires for an end to such wars – especially during a pandemic and recession. 

These first direct talks between Afghan and Taliban delegations may be closed-door. But fresh breezes of peace are blowing in.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Can a prayerful stand for justice and freedom make a difference? As one woman found when faced with an oppressive situation at work, the answer is yes – and this can offer hope and inspiration for our prayers in support of those championing positive change in Belarus and elsewhere.


A message of love

John Locher/AP
Shayanne Summers holds her dog Toph after several days of staying in a tent at an evacuation center at the Milwaukie-Portland Elks Lodge, Sept. 13, 2020, in Oak Grove, Oregon. “It's nice enough here you could almost think of this as camping and forget everything else, almost,” said Ms. Summers, who evacuated from her home near Molalla, Oregon, after it was threatened by fire.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us! Come back tomorrow for the final episode of “Perception Gaps,” Season 2. It looks at the thinking around solutions for mass incarceration. 

Also, a reminder: If you’d like to check out some of the faster-moving news stories that we’re watching, jump over to our First Look page, which we recently reformatted. We hope you’ll check it out!

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2020
September
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Monday

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