2020
August
05
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 05, 2020
Loading the player...
Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

When our Scott Peterson went to Lebanon to report on protests last November, something seemed different. In a country so riven by strife among its religious sects, there was a new resolve. Those divisions must be overcome. They only fueled incompetence and corruption. In that fight, the protesters had “nothing left to lose,” said one observer.

The direct causes of the massive explosion in Beirut on Tuesday are not yet confirmed. Early indications point to an accidental fire igniting 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate. (The Oklahoma City bomber used 2 tons.)

But the deeper causes are well known. Attempts to manage Lebanon’s divisions have instead set them in concrete, creating sectarian fiefdoms enshrined in the constitution itself. Why did the government allow a gigantic would-be bomb to sit in the heart of the city for six years? Because Lebanon has in some ways become a failed state. Beirut often can’t collect its trash for weeks on end. Inflation is rampant. And the country is defaulting on loans. Now, an explosion has torn through Beirut, destroying grain silos essential to the nation’s food security.

Lebanon is a cautionary tale – a graphic picture of what division can do to a country. More protests are surely coming. But the seeds for change have already been planted. “You can’t just in [a few] days get these [sectarian] thoughts out of their minds,” one protester told Scott last fall. “But we’re trying our best to keep people awake, to spread awareness, so people can get rid of this thing.”


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Federal agents have been deployed in Portland, Oregon, and Chicago for very different reasons. Here we look at the different dynamics. 

Patterns

Tracing global connections
Ross D. Franklin/AP
Graduating seniors of Brophy College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona, wait to walk to the stage individually during Diploma Days. Worldwide, young people especially are suffering from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

By some measures, young people have been the hardest hit by the pandemic. How societies help them get on their feet could have long-term effects.

Patrik Jonsson/The Christian Science Monitor
Homeowner Amanuel Lytle stands on his porch in the South French Broad neighborhood of Asheville, North Carolina, on July 29, 2020. He benefited from an urban renewal project in the 1980s that helped mostly white residents to acquire housing in the city.

Reparations to Black Americans for slavery and centuries of discrimination is a thorny topic in national politics. How cities like Asheville, North Carolina, approach the issue could prove instructive.

Major events tend to be reflected on museum walls and stages in the years after they occur. But even in the middle of the current pandemic, several new audio plays are already offering perspectives on what’s to come. 

Books

Will Kirk/Courtesy Johns Hopkins University
Historian Martha S. Jones' book “Vanguard: How Black Women Broke Barriers, Won the Vote, and Insisted on Equality for All,” is expected to be published on Sept. 8 by Basic Books.

As part of our coverage of the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, correspondent Candace McDuffie talks with author Martha S. Jones about Black women’s struggle for voting rights.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
An Afghan man in Kabul walks past images of Zalmay Khalilzad, U.S. envoy for peace in Afghanistan, and Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the leader of the Taliban delegation.

The fury of the pandemic, said António Guterres last March, “illustrates the folly of war.” Five months on, the words of the United Nations secretary-general have proved only partly right. World peace has yet to break out. But peace is peeking through the curtain in a few countries still in violent conflict. Note these recent news items:

In late July, Yemen’s leading separatist group, the Southern Transitional Council, said it will abandon its goal of self-rule. The move raises further hope for an end to a five-year war that has killed more than 112,000 people and created the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.

In Europe, a cease-fire in Ukraine’s conflict with Russia began July 27 as both countries are forced to focus on the pandemic. Violent attacks in eastern Ukraine have fallen sharply, opening a door to a negotiated settlement.

Last month, Turkey and Greece almost came to blows over a set of islands. A violent conflict was avoided after German leader Angela Merkel intervened.

And in Afghanistan, the Taliban and the Afghan government halted hostilities for three days during the Muslim Eid al-Adha holiday starting July 31. The truce added hope for a start to intra-Afghan peace talks.

These conflicts have their own dynamics, but no doubt all are being reshaped to a degree by the fallout from COVID-19 in both lives and livelihood. “The 2020 pandemic has highlighted how interconnected, fragile and complex the global socio-economic system is,” stated a June report from the Institute for Economics & Peace.

Globally, according to a research group called Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), political violence has dropped about 10% since the pandemic declaration. Much of that decline is attributed to a reduction in fighting in Syria and Afghanistan, where peace efforts began before this year. Also in countries that saw violent protests before COVID-19, demonstrations have fallen about 30%.

The pandemic has “abruptly shifted the political contexts that shape violence patterns in many countries – the long-term effects of which remain to be seen,” concludes the ACLED analysis.

Armed groups may be finding out that the people they claim to represent now prioritize ending the pandemic. A universal desire for health – or a life free of disease or other harm – is itself a force to be reckoned with. A new foe must be vanquished. Old feuds must step aside. Healing may be replacing hostility.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Struggling to find inner peace and his place in the world, a young man wondered whether it was even worthwhile to be alive. But turning to God for guidance brought increasing confidence, joy, and inspiration that led him to a meaningful career path that continues to this day.


A message of love

Aziz Taher/Reuters
A man removes broken glass scattered on the carpet of a mosque damaged in Tuesday's blast in Beirut, Lebanon, on Aug. 5, 2020. The explosion killed more than 135 people and injured thousands.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when our Linda Feldmann takes a deeper look at President Trump’s connection with evangelical Christians.

More issues

2020
August
05
Wednesday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.