2020
July
30
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 30, 2020
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Eva Botkin-Kowacki
Science, environment, and technology writer

“Life finds a way,” Jeff Goldblum famously said as Dr. Ian Malcolm in the 1993 film “Jurassic Park.” Indeed, that has been proved by science again and again. And yet again this week. 

On Tuesday, researchers reported that they had discovered microbes that had been buried beneath the sea floor for more than 100 million years, and they were still alive.

Researchers had found life in deep sea sediments before, but, with few nutrients, that environment is not particularly friendly to biology

To probe the boundaries of where life might survive, the international team of researchers led by geomicrobiologist Yuki Morono drilled into sediments east of Australia nearly 19,000 feet below sea level. Back in the laboratory, the team doused the clay samples they’d extracted with nutrients to see if they could “wake up” any dormant microbial life that might be contained there. Indeed, from within the ancient sediments, a plethora of bacteria awoke.

The scientists aren’t sure what the microbes have been doing all that time.

Regardless, “Maintaining full physiological capability for 100 million years in starving isolation is an impressive feat,” University of Rhode Island oceanographer Steven D’Hondt told Reuters. Dr. D’Hondt is also a co-author on the new study. “The most exciting part of this study,” he said, “is that it basically shows that there is no limit to life in the old sediments of Earth’s oceans.”

In other words, life finds a way. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Rahmat Gul/AP
Washington's peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, center, arrives at the inauguration ceremony for Ashraf Ghani at the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 9, 2020. The U.S. envoy has been on a five-nation tour this week to press all players to make progress toward peace.

Afghanistan’s years of fighting have made peace a tough sell. Yet cause for optimism can be found, including with one hardened Taliban fighter the Monitor has tracked.

In politics, the reasoning behind decisions is rarely straightforward. Portland has been ground zero for a battle of perspectives, from the need for “law and order” to signs of election-year calculations at work.

Ashley Green /Worcester Telegram & Gazette/AP/File
Spesioza Moriasi, Black Heritage Club treasurer, listens in during history class at Leominster High School in Leominster, Massachusetts, Feb. 8, 2018. While some states have made progress updating Black history curriculum, a growing number of voices say more needs to be done in the U.S.

What is the best way to teach Black history? With new attention on race in the U.S., some advocates wonder if the time is right to give the subject more than one month out of the school year. 

John Raoux/AP
Alexander Mather of Burke, Virginia, stands next to a model of the Mars 2020 rover he named during a news conference at the Kennedy Space Center on July 28, 2020, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. He submitted the winning entry in NASA's "Name the Rover" essay contest, making the case to name it "Perseverance."

One of humanity’s most burning scientific questions is whether we are alone in the universe. Answering that question, say scientists, is an incremental process. 

Locked down at home, we all feel isolated. Yet next door, or across town, most of us are wrestling with similar emotions. Libraries in the book-loving city of Medellín are helping readers connect – creatively.


The Monitor's View

AP
A man sells newspapers in Lima, Peru, July 25.

From plagues to earthquakes, disasters often push people in wholly new directions. Will the current pandemic be the same? An inkling of a shift comes from a new study at the University of Michigan. It found more Americans have turned to mainstream news sites since the COVID-19 crisis began. They have shied away from what researchers call “iffy” sources on social media.

This “flight to quality,” as the study puts it, is more than a desire for truth about ways to avoid personal harm. People are also worried about the virus’s impact on the world. Others have had their beliefs about nature, God, or humanity challenged. Trained journalists in traditional media have provided access to practical advice as well as broad meaning.

The study’s conclusion: “It appears people turn to tried and true sources of information” to navigate through a life-and-death situation and all its uncertainties.” But, adds Paul Resnick, one of the researchers, “It will be interesting to see whether this ‘flight to quality’ is short-lived.”

A crisis like a pandemic can quickly restore people’s trust in their ability to know the truth – and to seek out trustworthy news. Traffic to traditional media outlets has surged since the pandemic began. And social media platforms like Facebook are culling disinformation about COVID-19 from their sites.

This truth-seeking is a frequent reaction after a disaster. When three earthquakes and a tsunami killed tens of thousands in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755, the enormity of the devastation triggered a revolution among Europeans about the role of God in such events. People began to develop critical thinking skills and the tools for fact-checking. This gave them the information and the mental acuity to put disasters in context.

In all aspects of life, truth can be liberating. “It is only light and evidence that can work a change in men’s opinions; and that light can in no manner proceed from corporal sufferings, or any other outward penalties,” wrote 17th-century philosopher John Locke.

The pandemic has turned much of modern life upside down. But it has also unleashed a search for sustaining truths that can outlast the crisis. Old-fashioned journalism can’t uncover all the answers. Yet with more people seeking fact over fiction, the truth will win in many ways.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In recognition of the lifework of John Lewis, including his commitment to loving “people in particular,” not just “people in general,” here’s an article from our archives that points to the spiritual basis for racial equality.


A message of love

Ennio Leanza/Keystone/AP
Marco and his daughter enjoy the sun in his pool in the garden in Zurich, Switzerland, July 30, 2020.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’ll look at how Muslims have transformed their annual pilgrimage to Mecca during the pandemic, and how participants are finding faith and community in a way that transcends physical space.

Next week, we will be launching Season 2 of our hit podcast. “Perception Gaps: Locked up” will take you into the criminal justice system, exploring misperceptions about mass incarceration. You can listen to the introduction episode and sign up for the newsletter on the Season 2 landing page.

More issues

2020
July
30
Thursday

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