2020
April
24
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 24, 2020
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Eva Botkin-Kowacki
Science, environment, and technology writer

Today’s issue explores Nova Scotia’s strength amid grief, the surprising effects of the oil price plunge, a new poignancy to Portugal’s day of celebration, a vision of the future in Boston’s empty streets, and the comfort of foster pets.

For millennia, humans have looked up at the cosmos with wonder. And for the past 30 years, ethereal images of deep space snapped by the Hubble Space Telescope have added immensely to that awe. 

Today marks three decades since Hubble launched. Originally planned to operate for 15 years, Hubble has far exceeded expectations. It has provided invaluable scientific data on everything from the expansion of the universe to dark matter to the atmospheres of exoplanets. But perhaps its greatest contribution has been the spectacular images generated by that data. 

Hubble’s breathtaking portraits – especially of the Eagle Nebula, known as the “Pillars of Creation” – have captured the imaginations of many outside science, earning it the nickname, “the people’s telescope.” As former Monitor science correspondent Pete Spotts once wrote, “Hubble and its images have transcended the confines of science conferences to become a global ambassador for astronomy.”

“Pillars of Creation,” like so many Hubble images, stands not only as a spectacular illustration of the beauty of deep space, but also of its mind-blowing science. Those pillars of gas and dust are incubating new stars. And, from our tiny space rock 7,000 light-years away, considering that vastness can be astonishing and humbling.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Moira Donovan
Ed McHugh (right) looks on as George Purcell affixes a Nova Scotia flag to Valery, the wooden heart they've set up on a cliff overlooking the highway running into Halifax, Nova Scotia, on April 22, 2020.

Suffering Canada's deadliest mass shooting was a hammer blow for a community already struggling with the coronavirus lockdown. But Nova Scotia is finding ways to grieve – and to persevere.

Graphic

Where does an oil crisis hit first? Not where you might expect.

Here's a look at the nations most vulnerable to the plunge in oil prices. Hint: It's not the big names, like the U.S., Russia, or Saudi Arabia. It's smaller countries already struggling economically.

SOURCE:

Chart 1: BP Statistical Review for 2019 (data for 1861 to 2018), U.S. Energy Information Administration (2019 monthly average), Intercontinental Exchange (April 23, 2020 price); Chart 2: Council on Foreign Relations, Energy Intelligence, CEIC, Nasdaq; Chart 3: Atradius N.V., Oxford Economics Global Economic Model; Chart 4: Rystad Energy

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Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris/Staff
Henrique Casinhas/SOPA Images/Sipa USA/AP/File
Paradegoers sing April 25, 2019, on the 45th anniversary of Freedom Day, also known as the Carnation Revolution, on the Avenida da Liberdade in Lisbon, Portugal. Organizers are promoting ways to celebrate despite restrictions under the pandemic.

The anniversary of Portugal’s young democracy is usually a festive day of song and solidarity. Amid a pandemic and global political uncertainty, it’s taking shape as something different this year.

As the global coronavirus pandemic disrupts nearly every aspect of how we live, work, and travel, it might reveal pathways to alternative ways of organizing our communities.

Watch

Courtesy of the Galatioto-Ruffs
Sarah and Adam Galatioto-Ruff's newly adopted dog, Figulus Caesar (Figgy), lies in the shade in Georgia on March 28, 2020.

Lockdowns have inspired people all around the world to give animals in need a new home. But at a time when we're all looking for companionship, foster pets offer their new owners a boost as well.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks to reporters in March.

One of the most trusted people in the United States is Jerome Powell, head of the central bank. Some 58% of Americans have confidence in the Federal Reserve chairman, according to an April Gallup Poll. Yet as the Fed begins to disburse trillions of dollars to distressed companies, Mr. Powell knows he must work hard to keep that trust – by preventing corruption in the use of the taxpayers’ money.

On Thursday the Fed said it would disclose the names of companies receiving its assistance along with the terms of the loans. The information will be listed on a website at least every 30 days.

The Fed’s unusual transparency is one example of officials around the world trying to maintain support during the fight against COVID-19. When people are sacrificing so much for the collective good, leaders cannot afford anger at government malfeasance or at private actors who take advantage of the crisis for their own benefit.

A few countries like Taiwan have shown in their response to the coronavirus that open and accountable government can be an effective virus killer and perhaps an economy saver. The Council of Europe’s anti-bribery body just issued guidelines to its 50 member states on ways to prevent corruption. And the group of wealthy countries known as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development says it will help countries safeguard public procurement, transparency, and whistleblowers.

“It is in moments of disaster response and relief that the values of open government can come under intense pressure, but can also meaningfully contribute to better outcomes,” says the international group Open Government Partnership.

Citizens also seem to be taking up the cause. The U.S. Justice Department’s National Center for Disaster Fraud has received more than 9,000 tips in recent weeks about consumer fraud, price gouging, hoarding, and other potential crimes related to the crisis. More than 3,000 of the tips were deemed worthy of investigation.

“The pandemic opened up a business opportunity for predatory criminals,” states a report by Europol, the European Union’s law enforcement arm. Both officials and citizens have strong incentives to keep that door of opportunity shut. Their best tools are transparency and accountability, especially in agencies like the Fed handing out trillions of dollars. Honesty is a powerful disinfectant.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when we’re feeling isolated or alone, God’s comforting, healing presence is right with us, as this poem highlights.


A message of love

Soe Zeya Tun/Reuters
Photojournalists strive to capture moments that tell a full story, bringing news from the remotest corners of the globe in an instant. Through them we learn more about the world, and ourselves. Here is a roundup of photos from this week that Monitor photo editors found the most compelling.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back next week. We’ll look at how things are going in Georgia, one of the first states to attempt to reopen.

More issues

2020
April
24
Friday

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