2020
February
04
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 04, 2020
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Today’s five selected stories cover Iowa's wake-up call for democracy, a values clash among anti-abortion Democrats, the true purpose of a Russian university, ingenuity driving clean energy, and our global survey of progress.

What do football players and African grey parrots have in common?

Altruism.

Let me explain. Researchers found that African grey parrots will voluntarily help another grey. In an experiment, the parrots could exchange tokens for nuts. If a neighboring parrot didn’t have a token, an African grey would see the need and voluntarily share its own token, says the study published in Current Biology last month. This happened even among parrots who were “strangers” to each other. 

It’s the first time scientists have recorded voluntary generosity by an avian species. Other creatures have also challenged the Darwinian “survival of the fittest” view of nature as selfish. As my Monitor colleague has reported, Matabele ants have a tender side, caring for the wounds of other ants. In recent years, scientists have found cooperative and selfless instincts in mammals from rats to dolphins.

Many NFL players, who participate in one of the most violent and Darwinian of sports, are also models of compassion. Take Calais Campbell of the Jacksonville Jaguars, who was named the Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year winner for his community generosity. And there’s Kansas City Chiefs defensive lineman Derrick Nnadi. After his team won the Super Bowl Sunday, Mr. Nnadi said he would pay the fees for all 91 dogs (about $150 each) waiting to be adopted at a local shelter. Adoptions doubled overnight. 

Birds of a feather: Football players and African grey parrots.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Joseph Cress/Iowa City Press-Citizen/AP
University of Iowa students hold up numbered cards while they caucus on Feb. 3, 2020, at the Iowa Memorial Union in Iowa City, Iowa.

The delay in caucus results – and doubts about their accuracy – have sown distrust in Iowa’s vaunted civic exercise. But the debacle may spur needed reforms in election security.

Looking past Roe

How abortion shapes U.S. politics

Can you be against abortion but for other liberal principles? Anti-abortion Democrats in Louisiana are testing the party’s “big tent” commitment by championing their religious beliefs.

Maxim Shemetov/Reuters
Russian student and political blogger Yegor Zhukov (center) received a three-year suspended sentence after his anti-Kremlin speech went viral, attracting attention from even mainstream Russian media.

What’s the role of a university? Russians consider the trade-offs of teaching civic responsibility versus protecting students and professors who criticize the Kremlin.

Solar and wind energy trounced the forecasts. Can they do it again?

Never underestimate the power of ingenuity unleashed. We look at why forecasts of renewable energy growth have been way too conservative.

SOURCE:

US Energy Information Administration

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Points of Progress

What's going right

Our global progress survey marks a leadership shift as women become pro baseball coaches, Norway takes a novel approach to safer streets, and the world’s biggest producer of plastic waste takes a big step toward caring for the planet. 


The Monitor's View

AP
Yemeni patients board a United Nations plane in Sanaa for a medical relief flight to Jordan Feb. 3 .

In wars or disasters, a turning point often occurs when civilians are rescued. Such was the case Monday in war-wracked Yemen when a United Nations “mercy flight” evacuated seven ill people to Jordan for treatment. The humanitarian airlift was the first in three years, ending a blockade of the airport in the capital by Saudi Arabia. It marks a new recognition by the war’s combatants of a shared interest in saving lives.

More mercy flights are expected in coming days, a result of diplomatic efforts to end a five-year war that has killed more than 100,000 people. The rescue offers hope that all sides in the war might finally be honoring international humanitarian law, a starting point for eventual peace.

Saving civilians in places of trouble builds trust between opponents, which then allows for negotiated settlements. In other hot spots, such as Syria and Libya, U.N. officials are trying to open or maintain “humanitarian corridors” for civilians to keep them safe or to deliver supplies. In disaster zones, too, rescue efforts often bring foes together, even if for a short time.

In China, for example, the virus outbreak has forced Beijing to work with Taiwan to airlift Taiwanese living in the affected area of Hubei province. After 247 people were airlifted Monday, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen expressed thanks to China on her Facebook page. “Although the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have different political stances, in the face of the virus human rights and humanitarianism should be put before political considerations,” she wrote.

The idea that neutral aid workers must be free to help people in jeopardy is still not widely accepted in many parts of the world. The concept was born in 19th-century Europe and later embodied in the Geneva Conventions. The International Committee of the Red Cross is the lead agency trying to assist both states and nonstate actors to accept humanitarian law.

The recognition of the innocence of civilians in a conflict area is a powerful concept for peace. When a war zone like Yemen sees the idea in action, it is a moment to celebrate. It means saving lives is becoming more important than killing foes.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes it can feel as if we’re surrounded by an insurmountable problem. But looking at things through a spiritual lens, rather than being consumed by the problem, empowers us to witness the presence and care of God always surrounding us.


A message of love

Efrem Lukatsky/AP
People visit an abandoned amusement park in the abandoned city of Pripyat, not far from the Chernobyl nuclear power station in Ukraine, Feb. 4, 2020. It was the first time some former residents had returned to the city since their evacuation after the world’s worst nuclear accident.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’re working on a story about how Estonia foils Russian cyberinterference.

More issues

2020
February
04
Tuesday

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