2020
January
31
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 31, 2020
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Laurent Belsie
Senior Economics Writer

Today we look at the public response to impeachment hearings, Buttigieg and black voters in Iowa, the political stakes of the coronavirus, the importance of facts in the abortion debate, and whether a biological robot is alive.

But first, a detour to old Vienna, which is looking decidedly modern when it comes to giving its residents innovative incentives to fight climate change.

Starting next month, 1,000 users will test a new mobile app that tracks how you move through the city. If you walk, cycle, or use public transport, it will calculate how much carbon dioxide you saved by not taking a car. Once you’ve saved 20 kilos (44 pounds) of CO2, the app issues a token that can be turned in for tickets at a local history museum, a theater, a classical concert venue, or an exhibition space for art.

If the test is successful, the local government says it will roll out its cut-your-carbon-boost-your-culture app this fall.

Austria is taking several green steps. Parliament has passed a climate plan that increases speed limit enforcement on roads and aims to electrify taxis and boats. Under the new coalition of Greens and conservatives, the government plans to rely solely on renewable energy for its electricity by 2030 and to become climate neutral by 2040. To get there, it says it will start charging for carbon emissions.

Those are pretty bold steps, especially for a country that also serves as headquarters for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The nation’s partisan divisions appear as entrenched as ever as the Trump impeachment proceedings near an end. Over the long term, the power of the presidency may have gained a significant boost.

Christa Case Bryant/The Christian Science Monitor
Vanessa Barksdale, a Pete 2020 organizer in Waterloo from Baltimore, Maryland, gets ready for the day at the campaign's office downtown on January 29, 2020, in Waterloo, Iowa.

To take a closer look at two common arguments – that Pete Buttigieg has been unable to win over black voters and that Iowa is too white to host the first nominating contest in the U.S. – our reporter went to the diverse community of Waterloo.

China has mobilized to forcefully fight the coronavirus outbreak. But the crisis has highlighted cracks in its rigid governance – and raised key questions about its top-down system that could linger long afterward.

The Redirect

Change the conversation

Why facts matter on both sides of the abortion debate

Abortion is deeply tangled up in politics, personal beliefs, and individual experience. The key is to have every conversation grounded in facts.

The Redirect: Why facts matter on both sides of abortion debate

Courtesy of Douglas Blackiston/Tufts University
This xenobot, made out of frog stem cells, was designed by a supercomputer to have four limbs.

What does it mean to be alive? A new class of robots, built from frog stem cells, is testing the boundaries of how we define life – and how we should treat it.


The Monitor's View

AP
A nurse in protective gear talks to a patient arriving at a hospital in Wuhan in China's Hubei Province.

In a major health crisis like the virus outbreak in China, one of the first casualties can be the public’s trust in government. Leaders in Beijing are now very aware of this. Many Chinese have become fearless in criticizing the Communist Party’s response. As a result, officials have revved up a propaganda campaign to highlight those frontline workers who – as in most countries – are widely trusted: nurses.

The official Chinese press depicts nurses coping with the outbreak as courageous. “My colleagues and I are not afraid of being infected,” one nurse is quoted as saying. Or the press shows the tireless compassion of health workers. “From the expression in the nurses’ eyes, I felt their exhaustion and knew the job must be more tiring than I had expected,” one nurse reportedly said of the others. During China’s last major virus outbreak in 2002-03, the propaganda was quite explicit in commanding people to “love your nurse.”

While such tales may help cover over the ruling party’s failings, nurses are indeed special in their professional qualities. This is especially so during outbreaks of infectious diseases when supportive care is critical for a patient’s recovery. Nurses are also the largest part of the health workforce in every country.

Beyond their technical knowledge, nurses are widely seen as inherently selfless. They provide kindness and attention, which can facilitate healing. Many aim to fulfill their profession’s so-called Nightingale pledge, which calls on each nurse to “devote myself to the welfare of those committed to my care.” Florence Nightingale, the 19th -century nursing pioneer, wanted nurses to focus more on the well-being of patients than the sickness. “Apprehension, uncertainty, waiting, expectation, fear of surprise, do a patient more harm than any exertion,” she advised.

As global disasters increase – whether from climate change or epidemics – nurses are in short supply. But the trust in them is not. The latest Gallup Poll in the United States shows why. Of all professions, nurses rate the highest in honesty and ethics at 85%. That level of trust has been consistent over 18 years of polling even as trust in other professions has declined. It also is much higher than trust in doctors, clergy, and police.

The Chinese government is learning a lesson about the character traits needed to earn the people’s trust. It has sent more than 6,000 health workers, mainly nurses, into Hubei province, the center of the virus outbreak. Their work is worth highlighting. Rather than set up a digital surveillance system to track the trustworthiness of their people, Chinese leaders themselves can try to be more trustworthy.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Even when we don’t see eye to eye, there’s a divine basis for feeling and expressing “a softened look, a kinder thought” toward one another, as this poem highlights.


A message of love

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Here’s what $25 can buy when you visit the sprawling Ugandan capital: a chance to put a face on poverty. In Kampala’s Bwaise neighborhood, rutted dirt roads are bordered by open sewers. Homes are perennially surrounded by sandbags because of seasonal flooding. That $25? It pays for a tour in which Salim Semambo shows you where he grew up, and where he’s returned to help. Mr. Semambo’s tours have a point – see us, know us, understand what we’re fighting for – and a goal: generating funds to support a school and an orphanage. Mr. Semambo knows how important an education is, so he helped build a brightly painted school. It’s now attended by 102 children. His orphanage, though little more than a shelter filled with triple-stacked bunk beds, gives a home to 26 kids from ages 3 to 16.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

That’s a wrap for today. Join us Monday when editor Mark Sappenfield talks with Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn about their new book about working-class America, “Tightrope.” 

More issues

2020
January
31
Friday

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