2020
January
23
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 23, 2020
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

Today’s stories explore restrictions on media access during the impeachment trial, the moral hazards of a last-ditch solution to climate change, hints of progress in the racial gaps seen in the U.S. prison system, the transformation of a Hungarian village into a Hasidic pilgrimage destination, and a rapper who is defining beauty for herself.

Call it a job well done.

On Feb. 6, Bob Vollmer will report for duty as an Indiana land surveyor for the last time. The 102-year-old says he’s finally ready to enjoy retirement.

Instead of a gold watch, the World War II Navy veteran will retire with Indiana’s highest honor, the Sagamore of the Wabash, which he shares with David Letterman and Harry Truman.

His chosen profession has taken him all over his home state. Once he had to deal with a lieutenant of Al Capone, who built an illegal beachside fence (complete with metal tags that read: “Property of Chicago”).

“My secret is, I don’t care how mean a guy is. You’ve got to feel him out and find out what you might have in common,” Mr. Vollmer told Point of Beginning, a publication for surveyors.

His daughter retired before her dad, after a career as a schoolteacher. “I feel like I’m the slacker in the family,” she joked in a Torch newsletter published before Mr. Vollmer’s centenary. (It includes such gems as Mr. Vollmer’s beloved 1942 Willys jeep, which also saw action in the Pacific theater, and his practice of pulling hood ornaments off state-issued vehicles and replacing them with pencil sharpeners, so he’d have one handy.)

In terms of life lessons, Mr. Vollmer credits his father. “I try to be right with people,” Mr. Vollmer told NPR. “If anybody does anything for you, helps you in any way, be sure and say thank you.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Andrew Harnik/AP
Reporters sit on the floor in a crowded room where House Democrats hold a news conference to unveil articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, Dec. 10, 2019, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

Former congressional reporter Francine Kiefer was happy to cover the impeachment trial for us (even though it meant leaving sunny California). But the stringent crackdown on reporters is very different from her days staking out subway cars and the cafeteria for a good quote. She, of course, has persevered, but how do those limits affect Americans’ understanding of a historical event?

A deeper look

Ann Hermes/Staff
David Keith, a physics professor at Harvard University, sits with a propeller from the Stratospheric Controlled Perturbation Experiment. The project plans to observe the effects of ice, limestone, or sulfur released by a balloon into the atmosphere.

Scientists are exploring a radical idea: dimming the sun. If it works, solar geoengineering could be a last-ditch option to buy time and avert ecological disaster. But it raises ethical, legal, and geopolitical questions.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Points of Progress

What's going right

Even the experts were surprised by this bit of good news: America’s racial gaps in the prison system – long seen as intractable – have unexpectedly narrowed. That’s particularly true for black women.

SOURCE:

Council on Criminal Justice

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Karen Norris/Staff

Hungary is not the most welcoming place right now for religious minorities, especially Jews. That makes the evolution of a Hungarian village into a Hasidic pilgrimage spot so novel – and controversial.

Voices on Culture

Owen Sweeney/Invision/AP
Lizzo performs at The Met in Philadelphia Sept. 18, 2019. Named entertainer of the year for 2019 by both The Associated Press and Time magazine, the rapper and singer is the top nominee at the 2020 Grammy Awards, airing Sunday, Jan. 26.

What does it mean to be beautiful? Rapper (and classically trained flutist) Lizzo is unapologetically defining the term for both herself and her fans. Next stop, Sunday’s Grammy Awards.


The Monitor's View

AP
Myanmar's civilian leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, addresses the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherland, Dec. 11.

Of the many aspects of justice – from truth-telling to retribution to deterrence – perhaps the most difficult is redemption of those guilty. A good example is a decision Thursday by the United Nations’ highest tribunal.

A panel of 17 judges in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Myanmar to protect the country’s minority Rohingya even while the court continues to weigh whether the military committed “genocidal acts” against the Muslim minority in 2017, during which thousands were killed.

In other words, the ICJ has some faith in the military’s ability to admit its mistakes and refrain from further harm against the 600,000 Rohingya left in Myanmar. The court asked the government to report back within four months.

In their decision, the judges noted Myanmar’s stated attempt to facilitate the return of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, promote ethnic reconciliation with the group, and hold the military accountable for violations of international human rights law. Indeed, seven soldiers were convicted of killing Rohingya in a military tribunal in 2018, although they received light punishment.

The judges may be trying to balance a swift imposition of universal standards against a patient approach toward Myanmar’s internal struggle to reduce the military’s powers, establish a full civilian democracy, and create a justice system based on a democratic consensus on the country’s moral standards.

The ICJ could yet decide that Myanmar did commit genocidal acts. It would then ask the U.N. Security Council to consider punishing the country, although that is doubtful. China or Russia might veto such a step. In the meantime, the court can only nudge Myanmar to speed up its attempts at reform.

In an opinion piece in The Financial Times this week, Aung San Suu Kyi, who effectively runs the civilian – and weaker – side of the government, asked the international community to give Myanmar a chance to discuss “accountability for human rights violations that occurred” and develop “a road map for change.” An official government inquiry has found that members of the military had committed war crimes against the Rohingya. But the panel could not prove genocide.

The Nobel laureate said foreign pressure is undermining the “painstaking domestic efforts to establish co-operation between the military and the civilian government.”

Myanmar’s military has reigned over the country for nearly 60 years. It perceives itself – not Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of the nation’s founder – as the protector of the Burmese people. It has made small steps so far to hold itself accountable for atrocities against minorities. Those steps are being forced both by domestic demands and by foreign entities such as U.N. tribunals. Redemption may come hard for Myanmar’s army. The ICJ decision is showing a path forward. It will be up to the military to walk in it.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In seemingly intractable conflicts, whether large or small, relying on the divine Mind for guidance opens the way for a just, merciful, and harmonious outcome.


A message of love

Kacper Pempel/Reuters
Mohammad Al-Issa, secretary-general of the Muslim World League, and David Harris, CEO of the American Jewish Committee, visit the former Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz I in Oswiecim, Poland, Jan. 23, 2020. Soviet forces liberated the camp from Nazi control on Jan. 27, 1945.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Tomorrow, we’ll look at the Democrats who are asking whether diversity for diversity’s sake works, without common ground to stand on.

More issues

2020
January
23
Thursday

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