2019
May
02
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 02, 2019
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

Last night, in homes and synagogues around the world, single candles flickered in remembrance of a time that might seem easier to forget.

Yom Hashoah, or Holocaust Remembrance Day, observed on the anniversary of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, honors those who rose up in the face of evil and remembers those who died.

Seventy-six years later, the living memory of the Holocaust and that valiant attempt to liberate the Polish ghetto from the Nazis’ grip is fading from view. Recent polls show that 45% of Americans cannot name a single concentration camp; nearly a quarter of millennials can’t recall if they’ve ever heard of the Holocaust. The phenomenon is not exclusive to the United States.

Historians and educators are scrambling to find ways to ensure that our collective memory endures, and efforts are underway to mandate Holocaust education in U.S. public schools.

At Boston Latin School, the nation’s oldest public school, Judi Freeman has been teaching the Holocaust to 11th and 12th graders for 20 years. Her course on genocide in the 20th and 21st centuries includes a screening of “Schindler’s List,” a visit to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., and a trip to Auschwitz in Poland.

Her students, she says, make connections to injustices in our world today. But each year it gets a little harder as students become increasingly accustomed to violence in the world.

“But then there are eureka moments when the desensitization lifts and they suddenly have understanding.” That, she says, makes it all worth it. “People have to learn what happened. They have to learn the importance of it not happening again.”

Now to our five stories for today, exploring the implications for free speech in a new internet security law in Russia, a bipartisan breakthrough in disaster relief funding, and the lengths parents will go to to protect their children.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Attorney General Barr’s refusal to testify before Congress may seem like a brazen dismissal of legislative powers. But the standoff exposes a tension between the legislative and executive branches that has been going on for some time.

Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP
Demonstrators hold a portrait of Telegram messaging app co-founder Pavel Durov, portrayed as a religious icon, during the Free Internet rally in Moscow on March 10. Advocates worry that Russia's new Sovereign Internet Law is a veiled attempt to restrict speech rights.

Russians have enjoyed a relatively freewheeling internet, but that is likely to change with a new surveillance law. How will the Russian public respond to their online life being closely monitored and constrained?

In normal times, helping citizens in distress through no fault of their own has been seen as a bedrock American value. But disaster relief has been politicized, adding to hurricane recovery challenges in the Florida Panhandle.

The facts of U.S. immigration change over the decades: who’s coming, how, and why. One group of Cuban-Americans, who arrived 60 years ago, sees a common thread: the risks parents take for their children.

Reuters
Drones pollinate pear blossoms in China’s Hebei province on April 9, 2018.

Finally, here’s a taste of a regular feature from our Weekly Print Edition on global progress. In China, drones are helping to reduce pesticide use. Women in Argentina are liberating the tango from misogyny. Mobile libraries by boat, horse, and cart are bringing books to Indonesian children. And in Norway, wood is being recognized as a sustainable substitute for concrete in even the tallest buildings.


The Monitor's View

AP
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer walk out of the White House after an April 30 meeting with President Trump on infrastructure.

In a burst of political productivity, President Donald Trump and top Democrats in Congress actually agreed on something last Tuesday. They struck an agreement to spend $2 trillion on roads, bridges, ports, and other infrastructure. Partisan disagreement over how to pay for such a federal investment could still derail this rare consensus. But to nudge the leaders along, they should take note of welcome news about American ingenuity and efficiency – driven in part by better infrastructure.

On Wednesday, the Labor Department announced that nonfarm business productivity has accelerated at an annualized rate of 3.6% in the first quarter, a surprise jump to many economists. It surpasses the average 1.3% rate of the previous decade. It also beats the 2.7% rate of the boom years from 2000 to 2007.

The high pace of economic productivity (or growth in output per worker) could be a fluke. Yet it is backed up by an economy growing at more than 3% and by two recent surveys. Last year, the United States became the most competitive economy for the first time in a decade, according to the World Economic Forum. And in a ranking of the most innovative countries by Bloomberg, the U.S. moved from 11th to 8th place. In addition, state spending on infrastructure has risen for nearly two years.

Innovation has many fathers but among them is better transport of goods and people as well as faster digital networks for the flow of ideas and services. The Business Roundtable estimates that an additional $737 billion investment in infrastructure over 10 years would raise annual labor productivity by 0.56%.

The ability to do things better and faster, however, is not just a matter of new physical structures or capital investment. Creativity in research and a fearless adaptation of new ideas are also necessary. These arise from any number of sources, such as improved education or, in the case of workers displaced by automation, reeducation. British researcher Ben Ramalingam says a country’s “innovation movements” come less from technology solutions than from improved qualities of thought, such as trust, humility, and patience in the workplace.

Ah, if only Washington could adopt these traits and raise its productivity. Such a moment occurred last Tuesday in a meeting in the White House with top leader. If they follow the cue from the rest of America, they might get along enough to pay for their infrastructure goals.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In this poem, today’s contributor encourages us to go beyond “us and them” thinking and acknowledge our unity as “brethren – children of our Father-Mother God.”


A message of love

Abir Sultan/AP
Israeli soldier Shira Tessler holds the tattooed arm of her grandmother, Holocaust survivor Hanna Tessler, at a ceremony marking Holocaust Remembrance Day at Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, in Jerusalem May 2.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when we’ll explore a shift within the Republican Party around climate action.

More issues

2019
May
02
Thursday

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